The concept of culture and its sources, characteristics of Islamic cultures, the objectives of Sharia and its protection, the principles of Islamic philology(Figh) , the origins of the social thought in Islam, Patterns of group behavior through the ritual and Islamic system, the protection of the family and the social norm

ISC121 Islamic Culture II

The concept of the economic and political system in Islam, The distinctive features of the Islamic economics system, Usury and the prohibited finical transactions, The experience of the Islamic banks and companies, Globalization and its implication on the Muslim society, The concept of the political and administrative system in Islam, Shura and democracy

Role of the Islamic civilization in the development of general and applied science studies on the heritage of Alkindi, Khwarizmi, Ibn Sina, Ibn Alhytham, Beironi, etc. Metallurgical industry in ancient Sudan (Merowe civilization in Aalbigrawya) Development of physics and mechanics from Newton to Einstein. Industrial revolution, scientific discoveries and inventions and their industrial applications, some important industrial and administration personalities such as Watt, Karno, Diesel, Ford, etc…