Hedged Liability, Fair Value Hedge

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued (Unaudited)Chubb Limited and Subsidiaries  
At September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, net derivative liabilities of $98 million and $123 million, respectively, included in the table above were subject to a master netting agreement. The remaining derivatives included in the table above were not subject to a master netting agreement.  
b) Hedge accountingWe designated certain derivatives as fair value hedges and net investment hedges for accounting purposes to hedge for foreign currency exposure associated with portions of our Euro denominated debt and the net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries, respectively. These derivatives comprise cross-currency swaps, which are agreements under which two counterparties exchange interest payments and principal denominated in different currencies at a future date.  
(i) Cross-currency swaps - fair value hedgesIn September 2022, Chubb entered into certain cross-currency swaps designated as fair value hedges. The objective of these cross-currency swaps is to hedge the foreign currency risk on our Euro denominated debt by converting cash flows back into the U.S dollar.  
These fair value hedges are carried at fair value. The hedges are expected to be highly effective, with gains or losses on the fair value hedges offsetting the foreign currency remeasurement on the hedged Euro denominated senior notes within Net realized gains (losses) on the Consolidated statements of operations. The remaining change in fair value is recorded in Other comprehensive income (OCI).  
The carrying value of hedged Euro denominated senior notes, recorded within Long-term debt on the Consolidated balance sheets, was $1.5 billion as of September 30, 2022. This carrying value includes a $32 million gain from foreign currency remeasurement since the inception of the hedge. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, $94 million of losses on fair value hedges were recognized in OCI, of which $32 million of losses were reclassified from OCI to Net realized gains (losses).  
(ii) Cross-currency swaps - net investment hedgesIn September 2022, Chubb entered into certain cross-currency swaps designated as net investment hedges. The objective of these cross-currency swaps is to hedge the foreign currency exposure in the net investments of certain foreign subsidiaries by converting cash flows from U.S. dollar to the British pound sterling, Japanese yen, and Swiss franc. The hedged risk is designated as the foreign currency exposure arising between the functional currency of the foreign subsidiary and the functional currency of its parent entity.   
These net investment hedges are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in Cumulative translation adjustments (CTA) within OCI. The mark-to-market adjustments for foreign currency changes will remain until the underlying hedge subsidiary is deconsolidated or if hedge accounting is discontinued.  
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, $64 million of gains on net investment hedges were recognized in CTA.  
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