Additional defined contribution plans

  
Long-lived assets, net, by country, consisted as follows:

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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|   | December 31, |  |
| (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) | 2021 |  | 2020 |  |
| United States | $ | 2,041  |  |  | $ | 572  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| China | 259  |  |  | 172  |  |  |
| Denmark | 251  |  |  | —  |  |  |
| Finland | 196  |  |  | —  |  |  |
| France | 188  |  |  | 28  |  |  |
| Germany | 156  |  |  | 7  |  |  |
| Other | 1,277  |  |  | 679  |  |  |
| Consolidated | $ | 4,368  |  |  | $ | 1,458  |  |  |

Segment capital expenditures and depreciation and amortization consisted as follows:

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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|   | Capital Expenditures |  | Depreciation and Amortization |
| (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |
| Nourish | $ | 183  |  |  | $ | 98  |  |  | $ | 126  |  |  | $ | 594  |  |  | $ | 211  |  |  | $ | 210  |  |
| Health & Biosciences | 139  |  |  | 7  |  |  | 8  |  |  | 353  |  |  | 36  |  |  | 34  |  |
| Scent | 41  |  |  | 87  |  |  | 102  |  |  | 84  |  |  | 78  |  |  | 79  |  |
| Pharma Solutions | 30  |  |  | —  |  |  | —  |  |  | 125  |  |  | —  |  |  | —  |  |
| Consolidated | $ | 393  |  |  | $ | 192  |  |  | $ | 236  |  |  | $ | 1,156  |  |  | $ | 325  |  |  | $ | 323  |  |

Net sales are attributed to individual regions based upon the destination of product delivery and are as follows:

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|   | Net Sales by Geographic Area |
| (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |
| Europe, Africa and Middle East | $ | 4,093  |  |  | $ | 1,987  |  |  | $ | 2,082  |  |
| Greater Asia | 2,728  |  |  | 1,162  |  |  | 1,163  |  |
| North America | 3,499  |  |  | 1,228  |  |  | 1,170  |  |
| Latin America | 1,336  |  |  | 707  |  |  | 725  |  |
| Consolidated | $ | 11,656  |  |  | $ | 5,084  |  |  | $ | 5,140  |  |



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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|   | Net Sales by Geographic Area |
| (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |
| Net sales related to the U.S. | $ | 3,211  |  |  | $ | 1,093  |  |  | $ | 1,053  |  |
| Net sales attributed to all foreign countries | 8,445  |  |  | 3,991  |  |  | 4,087  |  |

No non-U.S. country had net sales greater than 7% of total consolidated net sales for 2021 and net sales greater than 6% of total consolidated net sales for 2020 and 2019.  
NOTE 15.    EMPLOYEE BENEFITSThe Company has pension and/or other retirement benefit plans covering approximately one-fifth of active employees. In 2007, the Company amended its U.S. qualified and non-qualified pension plans under which accrual of future benefits was suspended for all participants that did not meet the rule of 70 (age plus years of service equal to at least 70 as of December 31, 2007). Pension benefits are generally based on years of service and compensation during the final years of employment. Plan assets consist primarily of equity securities and corporate and government fixed income securities. Substantially all pension benefit costs are funded as accrued; such funding is limited, where applicable, to amounts deductible for income tax purposes. Certain other retirement benefits are provided by general corporate assets.In connection with the Merger with N&B, the Company assumed responsibility for approximately 20 additional defined benefit plans and recognized liabilities in the aggregate amount of $221 million. 89
