Polish–Swedish War (1621–25)
{'<entity_0>': 'Polish–Swedish War (1621–25)', '<entity_1>': 'Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth', '<entity_2>': '1621', '<entity_3>': 'Swedish Empire', '<entity_4>': '1625', '<entity_5>': 'Courland', '<entity_6>': 'Livonia', '<entity_7>': 'Estonia', '<entity_8>': 'Sweden', '<entity_9>': 'war'}
[['Polish–Swedish War (1621–25)', 'instance of', 'war'], ['Polish–Swedish War (1621–25)', 'start time', '1621'], ['Polish–Swedish War (1621–25)', 'end time', '1625'], ['Polish–Swedish War (1621–25)', 'participant', 'Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth'], ['Polish–Swedish War (1621–25)', 'participant', 'Swedish Empire'], ['Polish–Swedish War (1621–25)', 'location', 'Estonia'], ['Polish–Swedish War (1621–25)', 'location', 'Livonia'], ['Polish–Swedish War (1621–25)', 'location', 'Courland'], ['Polish–Swedish War (1621–25)', 'location', 'Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth'], ['Polish–Swedish War (1621–25)', 'location', 'Sweden']]
The <entity_0> was a <entity_9> in a long-running series of conflicts between the <entity_1> and the <entity_3>. The Commonwealth, focussed on <entity_9> with the Ottoman Empire (such as the battles of Cecora and Chocim), was unable to send significant forces to stop Gustav Adolf, and signed a truce favorable to <entity_8>. While the Polish–Lithuanian army was concentrated in Podolia, in the south of the Commonwealth, a Swedish army landed near Pärnu (today part of <entity_7>), <entity_2>. The Swedish eventually insisted on a truce due to financial problems of the <entity_3>, as the costs of the <entity_9> were too high for their treasury. Furthermore, in the autumn of <entity_2>, the Polish–Ottoman War ended (see Battle of Khotyn (<entity_2>)), and the army of the Commonwealth was ready to march to <entity_6>. On <entity_4>, Gustav Adolf landed in <entity_6> with an army of 20,000. This success cut links between Polish–Lithuanian garrisons remaining in <entity_6>, and those stationed in Lithuania, as <entity_8> now controlled the line of the Daugava. Radziwiłł then concentrated his forces in <entity_5>, sending a few banners to harass Swedish units in <entity_6>.
['war']