Battle of Buda
{'<entity_0>': 'Siege of Buda (1684)', '<entity_1>': 'Battle of Buda', '<entity_2>': 'Great Turkish War', '<entity_3>': 'Ottoman Empire', '<entity_4>': 'Siege of Buda (1541)', '<entity_5>': '18 June 1686', '<entity_6>': 'Budapest', '<entity_7>': 'Hungary', '<entity_8>': 'siege', '<entity_9>': 'Buda', '<entity_10>': '1686'}
[['Battle of Buda', 'country', 'Hungary'], ['Battle of Buda', 'participant', 'Ottoman Empire'], ['Battle of Buda', 'different from', 'Siege of Buda (1684)'], ['Battle of Buda', 'different from', 'Siege of Buda (1541)'], ['Battle of Buda', 'start time', '18 June 1686'], ['Battle of Buda', 'instance of', 'siege'], ['Battle of Buda', 'point in time', '1686'], ['Battle of Buda', 'location', 'Buda'], ['Battle of Buda', 'part of', 'Great Turkish War'], ['Battle of Buda', 'location', 'Budapest'], ['Battle of Buda', 'location', 'Hungary'], ['Battle of Buda', 'location', 'Ottoman Empire']]
The <entity_1> was fought between the Holy League and the <entity_3>, as part of the follow-up campaign in <entity_7> after the Battle of Vienna. The Holy League took <entity_9> (modern day <entity_6>) after a long <entity_8>. In 1541, <entity_9> was conquered by the Turks in the <entity_4>, and was under <entity_3> rule for the next 145 years. Under <entity_3> rule the economic decline of <entity_9>, the capital city of <entity_7>, was characterized by the stagnation of population. The population of <entity_9> was not larger in <entity_10>, than the population of the city two centuries earlier in the 15th century. The amortized palace was later transformed into a gunpowder storage and magazine by the Ottomans, which caused its detonation during the <entity_8> in <entity_10>. The original Christian Hungarian population did not feel secure during the <entity_3> conquest, their numbers significantly shrank in the next decades, because they fled to the Habsburg ruled Royal <entity_7>. The number of Jews and Gypsy immigrants became dominant during the <entity_3> rule in <entity_9>. Following the <entity_3> failure in the Second Siege of Vienna, which started the <entity_2>, Emperor Leopold I saw the opportunity for a counter-strike and the re-conquest of <entity_7>, so that the Hungarian capital <entity_9> could be regained from the Ottomans. However, the Holy League's <entity_0> ended in defeat, the Austrians and their allies having to withdraw with great losses after 108 days of besieging the <entity_3>-held city. In <entity_10>, two years after the unsuccessful first <entity_8> of <entity_9>, a renewed campaign was started to take the city. By the middle of <entity_5> the <entity_8> had begun. A <entity_3> relief army arrived at <entity_9> in the middle of August led by Grand Vizier Sarı Süleyman Paşa, but the besieged <entity_3> forces, led by commander Abdurrahman Abdi Arnavut Pasha, was unable to mount any offensive and he was shortly afterwards killed in action. Knowledge of the <entity_3> threat was firmly embodied in the consciousness of Europe at that time, fueled by reports of <entity_3> atrocities against civilians and the religious attitudes of the Christian church: <entity_9> was taken and abandoned to plundering. Most of the Jews remaining in <entity_9>, as well as most of those in the rest of <entity_7>, left with the retreating Turks. <entity_9> had been under <entity_3> rule for a century and a half, and <entity_3> rule had not ended by an uprising of the Hungarians themselves, but by the forceful intervention of the Habsburgs.
['conflict', 'battle', 'siege']