Rivonia Trial
{'<entity_0>': 'Palace of Justice (South Africa)', '<entity_1>': 'Lionel Bernstein', '<entity_2>': 'Elias Motsoaledi', '<entity_3>': 'Andrew Mlangeni', '<entity_4>': 'Nelson Mandela', '<entity_5>': 'Denis Goldberg', '<entity_6>': 'Ahmed Kathrada', '<entity_7>': 'Raymond Mhlaba', '<entity_8>': '09 October 1963', '<entity_9>': 'Walter Max Ulyate Sisulu', '<entity_10>': 'Rivonia Trial', '<entity_11>': 'South Africa', '<entity_12>': 'Harold Wolpe', '<entity_13>': '12 June 1964', '<entity_14>': 'Govan Mbeki', '<entity_15>': 'Bob Hepple', '<entity_16>': 'Pretoria', '<entity_17>': 'Rivonia', '<entity_18>': 'trial'}
[['Rivonia Trial', 'defendant', 'Govan Mbeki'], ['Rivonia Trial', 'defendant', 'Elias Motsoaledi'], ['Rivonia Trial', 'defendant', 'Denis Goldberg'], ['Rivonia Trial', 'country', 'South Africa'], ['Rivonia Trial', 'defendant', 'Harold Wolpe'], ['Rivonia Trial', 'dissolved, abolished or demolished date', '12 June 1964'], ['Rivonia Trial', 'defendant', 'Raymond Mhlaba'], ['Rivonia Trial', 'defendant', 'Bob Hepple'], ['Rivonia Trial', 'defendant', 'Nelson Mandela'], ['Rivonia Trial', 'located in the administrative territorial entity', 'Pretoria'], ['Rivonia Trial', 'named after', 'Rivonia'], ['Rivonia Trial', 'inception', '09 October 1963'], ['Rivonia Trial', 'defendant', 'Ahmed Kathrada'], ['Rivonia Trial', 'defendant', 'Walter Max Ulyate Sisulu'], ['Rivonia Trial', 'defendant', 'Andrew Mlangeni'], ['Rivonia Trial', 'defendant', 'Lionel Bernstein'], ['Rivonia Trial', 'instance of', 'trial'], ['Rivonia Trial', 'location', 'Palace of Justice (South Africa)'], ['Rivonia Trial', 'start time', '09 October 1963'], ['Rivonia Trial', 'end time', '12 June 1964'], ['Rivonia Trial', 'location', 'Pretoria']]
The <entity_10> took place in <entity_11> between <entity_8> and <entity_13>. The <entity_10> led to the imprisonment of <entity_4> and the others among the accused who were convicted of sabotage and sentenced to life at the <entity_0>. The <entity_10> took its name from <entity_17>, the suburb of Johannesburg where leaders had been arrested (and documents discovered) at Liliesleaf Farm, privately owned by Arthur Goldreich, on 11 July 1963. Men such as <entity_9>, <entity_14> and other high commanders of uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK) said on their previous meeting that on the 11th of July they will hold their last meeting in the farm the agenda would be Mayibuye and the new place for their next meetings. <entity_4> was already imprisoned on 5 August 1962; on 11 July at their last meeting at 3:00 pm <entity_1>, <entity_5>, Arthur Goldreich, <entity_15>, Abdulhay Jassat, <entity_6>, <entity_14>, <entity_7>, <entity_3>, Moosa Moolla, <entity_2>, <entity_9> and <entity_12> were all arrested by South African Police. The <entity_18> began in <entity_8>. Joffe was subsequently also approached by Albertina Sisulu (wife of <entity_9>), Annie Goldberg (mother of Dennis Goldberg) and Winnie Mandela (wife of <entity_4>). On <entity_13>, eight defendants were sentenced to life imprisonment; <entity_1> was acquitted. <entity_5> went to <entity_16> Central Prison instead of Robben Island (at that time the only security wing for white political prisoners in <entity_11>), where he served 22 years. Nearly 250 hours of the <entity_18> proceedings were recorded on 591 Dictabelts, kept by the National Archives and Records Service of <entity_11> (NARSSA). In 2012 NARSSA approached the French Institute of <entity_11> (IFAS) and the French National Audiovisual Institute (INA) to start a process of digitisation and restoration of the rest of the <entity_10> sound archive. The digitised recordings were officially returned to <entity_11>, in 2018, as part of <entity_4>'s Centenary, a one-day international colloquium "Listening to the <entity_10> : Courts, Archives and Liberation Movements" was organised to commemorate, discussing issues relating to the act of collecting, mapping, digitising and restoring archives and raising ethical questions that, in turn, become historical questions.
['trial', 'corruption']