Siege of Jerusalem
{'<entity_0>': 'Kingdom of Jerusalem', '<entity_1>': 'Siege of Jerusalem', '<entity_2>': 'Balian of Ibelin', '<entity_3>': '02 October 1187', '<entity_4>': '20 September 1187', '<entity_5>': 'Jerusalem', '<entity_6>': 'Saladin', '<entity_7>': 'battle'}
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The <entity_1> lasted from <entity_4> to <entity_3>, when <entity_2> surrendered the city to <entity_6>. Though <entity_5> fell, it was not the end of the <entity_0>, as the capital shifted first to Tyre and later to Acre after the Third Crusade. In <entity_5>, <entity_6> restored Muslim holy sites and practiced tolerance toward Christians. The survivors of the <entity_7> and other refugees fled to Tyre, the only city able to hold out against <entity_6>, due to the fortuitous arrival of Conrad of Montferrat. In Tyre, <entity_2> had asked <entity_6> for safe passage to <entity_5> to retrieve his wife Maria Komnene, Queen of <entity_5> and their family. <entity_6> granted his request, provided that Balian not take up arms against him and not remain in <entity_5> for more than one day; however, upon arrival in the holy city, Patriarch Heraclius of <entity_5>, Queen Sibylla, and the rest of the inhabitants begged him to take charge of the defense of the city. He sent word of his decision to <entity_6> at Ascalon via a deputation of burgesses, who rejected the sultan's proposals for a negotiated surrender of <entity_5>; however, <entity_6> arranged for an escort to accompany Maria, their children, and all their household to Tripoli. The armies of Syria and Egypt assembled under <entity_6>, and after conquering Acre, Jaffa, and Caesarea, though he unsuccessfully besieged Tyre, the sultan arrived outside <entity_5> on <entity_4>. On Balian's orders, the Crusaders surrendered the city to <entity_6>'s army on <entity_3>. The Copts, who were barred from entering <entity_5> by the Crusader kingdom of <entity_5> as they were considered heretics and atheists, were allowed to enter the city without paying any fees by <entity_6> as he considered them his subjects.
['conflict', 'Wikimedia list article', 'siege', 'poem', 'battle']