34th G8 summit
{'<entity_0>': '34th G8 summit', '<entity_1>': 'United States of America', '<entity_2>': '33rd G8 summit', '<entity_3>': '07 July 2008', '<entity_4>': 'G8 summit', '<entity_5>': 'Germany', '<entity_6>': 'France', '<entity_7>': 'Canada', '<entity_8>': 'Tōyako', '<entity_9>': 'Japan'}
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The <entity_0> was held in the town of <entity_8>, Hokkaido, <entity_9>, on <entity_3>–9, 2008. The Group of Seven (G7) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: <entity_6>, <entity_5>, Italy, <entity_9>, the United Kingdom, the <entity_1> and <entity_7> starting in 1976. The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between <entity_6>'s President Giscard d'Estaing and West <entity_5>'s Chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the initial summit of the Group of Six (G6) in 1975. The G8 is an unofficial annual forum for the leaders of <entity_7>, the European Commission, <entity_6>, <entity_5>, Italy, <entity_9>, Russia, the United Kingdom and the <entity_1>. <entity_9> and the <entity_1> announced opposition to Sarkozy's implied suggestion. In 2008, <entity_9> hosted both the <entity_4> and the Fourth Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD-IV) -— a pentannual (recurring in five-year cycles) meeting for African leaders and their development partners. Wednesday's agenda encompassed the following: International development NGOs and networks reacted with a mixture of disappointment and frustration to the final communiqué of the <entity_3> <entity_4> in Hokkaido, <entity_9>. In <entity_2> in <entity_5>, the G8 leaders agreed to consider a global goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and to negotiate a new global climate pact that would extend and broaden the Kyoto Protocols.
['G8 summit']