Obestatin, a novel putative 23-amino acid peptide, is derived from mammalian preproghrelin gene via a bioinformatics approach. Although obestatin regulates thirst, sleep, memory, anxiety, activates cortical neurons in the brain and stimulate proliferation of retinal pigment epithelial cells, there is no study to explore its central impacts on the lower gut motility and secretion. We investigated the influence of intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of obestatin on rat colonic motor and secretory functions. Colonic transit time, fecal pellet output and fecal content were assessed in freely fed, conscious rats, which were implanted with ICV and colonic catheters chronically. Human/rat corticotropin-releasing factor (h/rCRF) was applied as a stimulatory inducer of colonic motility and secretion. ICV injection of obestatin (0.1, 0.3, 1.0 nmol/rat) did not modify the colonic transit time, whereas ICV injection of h/rCRF (0.3 nmol/rat) significantly shortened colonic transit time. ICV obestatin in any dose we tested did not affect the fecal pellet output, frequency of watery diarrhea, total fecal weight, fecal dried solid weight, or fecal fluid weight in the first hour post-injection, either. In contrast, ICV injection of h/rCRF effectively stimulated fecal pellet output, as well as increased total fecal weight, fecal dried solid weight and fecal fluid weight during the first hour post-injection, compared to ICV saline controls. In conclusion, using our novel simultaneous measurement method, acutely central administration of obestatin exhibits no influence on colonic motility and secretion in conscious rats.
Animals Colon