The constants of association and the energy of interaction between transcortin and cortisol, the binding ability and other characteristics of transcortin have been studied in the embryos, sexually immature and mature young and old females, females on the 14th and 21st days of pregnancy, immature and mature males. The constant of association in all the groups amounted to ca. 10(8) and the energy of interaction ca. 10 Cal/mole. The embryos and immature rats of both sexes are characterized by relatively low levels of the binding ability of transcortin. During the sexual maturation, the level of transcortin increased--insignificantly in males and markedly in females. The level of transcortin in the latter remained almost invariable during pregnancy and senescence. By the electrophoretic and sedimentation properties transcortin was the same in different groups. The high level of transcortin during pregnancy corresponded to the high level of hormones bound by transcortin, the level of these hormones in the embryos being much lower than in the mother.
Age Factors Animals