Listen and Read the Text! WHAT IS INSIDE A PC SYSTEM? The nerve centre of a PC is the....... This unit is built into a single......... chip-an........ circuit-which executes program........ and supervises the computer’s overall operation. The unit....... of three main parts: 1). The contol unit, which examines the instructions in the user’s program, interprets each instruction and causes the circuits and the rest of the components-disk drives, monitor, etc. 2). The arithmetic logic unit (ALU), which performs mathematical calculations and logic operations.
3 ). The registers, which are high-speed units of memory used to store and control information. One of these registers is the main memory. Another is the instruction register (IR) which holds the instruction that is currently being executed. One area where microprocessors differ is in the amount of data-the number of bits-they can work with at a time. There are 16, 32 and 64 bit processors. The computer’s internal architecture is evolving so quickly that the new 64 bit processors are able to address 4 billion times more information than a 32 bit system.
Assignment! Describe this diagram by your own word!
Exercises! a). The teacher is responsible for the computer centre. The teacher has just arrived. b). The microprocessor is a chip. The microprocessor processes the information provided by the software. c). We saw the computer at the exhibition. It run 2.5 GHz.