It is estimated that there are over 3000 species of palms distributed throughout the world. Usually, usually, they arranged in tropical climates and subtropical. However, there are also some types of palm trees that hold very well the cold, even frost.
Three good examples are the Trachycarpus fortunei (which holds up to -15 ° C), the Nannorhops Michiana (which can hold up to -20 ° C), or Raphydophyllum hystrix (holding up to -23 ° C).
So you can learn more about the palm trees, in the following lines, we will see the main types of palm trees in the world.
Learn about the different varieties of palms
Palms are characterized by a type of elongated sheet composed of smaller sheets that are called leaflets. These leaves emerge from the center of the palm and also have an elongated shape.
The most common species within this classification are the palm Phoenix Dactylfera (plamera datilífera) or the Canary Islands date palm Phoenix Canariensis. These types of palm can be found almost anywhere and the garden of the different regions of the world.
Curiously, there is a palm tree that falls into this classification, and it is also well known (especially by the fruit it bears), although this can not be found in Spain. Yes, we are talking about the coconut “Cocos Nucifera.”
These other varieties of palms differ from the above basically leaves. In this case, they have a fan shape; Leaflets are also elongated and emerge from the same point of the stem of the leaves.
They are widely used in landscaping, especially because they are very easy to maintain and because the problems that can occur during growth are minimal.
We highlight these three types of palm trees within this classification:
- Washingtonia palm: A palm robust, very resistant to the most extreme weather changes. Curiously, gardening is known as palm dressed. This has its reason for being; and that, when in their lower dry palms, unlike what happens with other palms, these do not come off, otherwise they remain hanging, creating an interesting visual spectacle.
- Palm Excelsa ( Trachcarpus Fortunei ): Meanwhile, the Excelsa palm is characterized by its broad resistance to extreme cold. It is often planted in places where the weather is so cold that frost may occur regularly.
- Palmetto ( Chamaerops humilis ): Another very common type of palm tree. It is very curious because it is considered the only native palm of geographical Europe. If you analyze in detail the palm rest, you will find that you were introduced.
Other types of palm
Generally, the types of palm should classify the two types of classifications we’ve seen before … however, there are certain exceptions.
For example, we have dwarf palms. Those can even take home as they can be grown in pots. An example of this is the Palmera of Australia with the scientific name Livistona rotundifolia. This palm is able to stand indoors or outdoors, so it is very versatile.
We also want to mention the cycle, known by many as the fake palm tree. So as we discovered thanks to his name, it is not a palm tree. The confusion apparently is that if it is.
List of palm trees that can be found in Spain
The types of palm trees that can be found in Spain are Palmito, the Canary Palm ( Phoenix Canariensis), the Datilera ( Phoenix Dacylifera ), the Palmito high ( Trachucarpus Fortunei ), the Washingtonia filifera and Washingtonia robusta. Although it is true that we can find other types, these are the most common. Thanks to this comprehensive guide on the different varieties of palms, from now, it will be much easier to identify and to describe the main characteristics associated with each.