The following article is courtesy of our partner, Banfield Pet Hospital. Used with permission.
Atopy and food-related allergic skin disease are caused by reactions to inhaled, ingested, or absorbed “allergens” (pollen, mold spores, dust, dust mites, food, etc.). This is similar to “hay fever” in humans. However, instead of the sinus and nasal signs in humans, pets may manifest the disease as skin irritation that can include the entire skin surface and ear canals.
Allergic pets may constantly scratch and bite at the skin. Some may chew or lick at themselves until wounds form. Other signs include:
- redness of the skin (especially on face and feet) ear infections or inflammation
- hair loss
- thickened or darkened skin may develop under the armpits, on the abdomen, inside the earflaps, or around the anus
- The irritated skin can easily become infected by bacteria or yeast which already exist on normal skin.
These types of allergies are often diagnosed by a combination of symptoms, examination findings, history, and response to treatment. Specialized allergy testing will usually reveal what is causing the reaction, that can be helpful in treatment and reducing recurrence of the outbreaks.
Treatment may include numerous medications, special diets and topical skin treatments are available to reduce symptoms and discomfort.
Allergic skin disease can be difficult and frustrating to treat. For some pets, it becomes a recurrent problem that requires careful home care and compliance with all veterinary instructions for relief of symptoms.
*** IMPORTANT POINTS
- Use all medications as prescribed by your veterinarian.
- Absolute flea and skin parasite control is essential. Veterinarian can recommend safe effective products.
- If a special diet has been recommended for your pet, do not offer ANY other food, treats, table food, dietary supplements or flavored medications. Even small amounts of another food can lead to a recurrence of clinical symptoms.
- Routine ear cleanings with a veterinary approved ear cleaner will reduce the chance of ear infections, especially after swimming or bathing.
- Monitor your pet’s skin and ears for problems and seek treatment early.
- It is important to check your pet’s progress as recommended by your veterinarian.
If you have questions about this or any medical topic, please contact your Banfield hospital today.