/**
 *Submitted for verification at Etherscan.io on 2021-03-12
*/

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0

pragma solidity 0.6.12;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

// Global Enums and Structs



struct StrategyParams {
    uint256 performanceFee;
    uint256 activation;
    uint256 debtRatio;
    uint256 minDebtPerHarvest;
    uint256 maxDebtPerHarvest;
    uint256 lastReport;
    uint256 totalDebt;
    uint256 totalGain;
    uint256 totalLoss;
}

// Part: GemLike

interface GemLike {
    function approve(address, uint256) external;

    function transfer(address, uint256) external;

    function transferFrom(
        address,
        address,
        uint256
    ) external;

    function deposit() external payable;

    function withdraw(uint256) external;
}

// Part: JugLike

interface JugLike {
    function drip(bytes32) external returns (uint256);
}

// Part: ManagerLike

interface ManagerLike {
    function cdpCan(
        address,
        uint256,
        address
    ) external view returns (uint256);

    function ilks(uint256) external view returns (bytes32);

    function owns(uint256) external view returns (address);

    function urns(uint256) external view returns (address);

    function vat() external view returns (address);

    function open(bytes32, address) external returns (uint256);

    function give(uint256, address) external;

    function cdpAllow(
        uint256,
        address,
        uint256
    ) external;

    function urnAllow(address, uint256) external;

    function frob(
        uint256,
        int256,
        int256
    ) external;

    function flux(
        uint256,
        address,
        uint256
    ) external;

    function move(
        uint256,
        address,
        uint256
    ) external;

    function exit(
        address,
        uint256,
        address,
        uint256
    ) external;

    function quit(uint256, address) external;

    function enter(address, uint256) external;

    function shift(uint256, uint256) external;
}

// Part: OSMedianizer

interface OSMedianizer {
    function read() external view returns (uint256, bool);

    function foresight() external view returns (uint256, bool);
}

// Part: OpenZeppelin/[email protected]/Address

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
        // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
        // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
        bytes32 codehash;
        bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) }
        return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
    }

    function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// Part: OpenZeppelin/[email protected]/IERC20

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// Part: OpenZeppelin/[email protected]/SafeMath

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}

// Part: SpotLike

interface SpotLike {
    function ilks(bytes32) external view returns (address, uint256);
}

// Part: Uni

interface Uni {
    function swapExactTokensForTokens(
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external returns (uint256[] memory amounts);
}

// Part: VatLike

interface VatLike {
    function can(address, address) external view returns (uint256);

    function ilks(bytes32)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint256,
            uint256,
            uint256,
            uint256,
            uint256
        );

    function dai(address) external view returns (uint256);

    function urns(bytes32, address) external view returns (uint256, uint256);

    function frob(
        bytes32,
        address,
        address,
        address,
        int256,
        int256
    ) external;

    function hope(address) external;

    function move(
        address,
        address,
        uint256
    ) external;
}

// Part: yVault

interface yVault {
    function deposit() external;

    function deposit(uint256) external;

    function withdraw() external;

    function withdraw(uint256) external;

    function pricePerShare() external view returns (uint256);
}

// Part: DaiJoinLike

interface DaiJoinLike {
    function vat() external returns (VatLike);

    function dai() external returns (GemLike);

    function join(address, uint256) external payable;

    function exit(address, uint256) external;
}

// Part: GemJoinLike

interface GemJoinLike {
    function dec() external returns (uint256);

    function gem() external returns (GemLike);

    function join(address, uint256) external payable;

    function exit(address, uint256) external;
}

// Part: OpenZeppelin/[email protected]/SafeERC20

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// Part: iearn-finance/[email protected]/VaultAPI

interface VaultAPI is IERC20 {
    function apiVersion() external pure returns (string memory);

    function withdraw(uint256 shares, address recipient) external returns (uint256);

    function token() external view returns (address);

    function strategies(address _strategy) external view returns (StrategyParams memory);

    /**
     * View how much the Vault would increase this Strategy's borrow limit,
     * based on its present performance (since its last report). Can be used to
     * determine expectedReturn in your Strategy.
     */
    function creditAvailable() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * View how much the Vault would like to pull back from the Strategy,
     * based on its present performance (since its last report). Can be used to
     * determine expectedReturn in your Strategy.
     */
    function debtOutstanding() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * View how much the Vault expect this Strategy to return at the current
     * block, based on its present performance (since its last report). Can be
     * used to determine expectedReturn in your Strategy.
     */
    function expectedReturn() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * This is the main contact point where the Strategy interacts with the
     * Vault. It is critical that this call is handled as intended by the
     * Strategy. Therefore, this function will be called by BaseStrategy to
     * make sure the integration is correct.
     */
    function report(
        uint256 _gain,
        uint256 _loss,
        uint256 _debtPayment
    ) external returns (uint256);

    /**
     * This function should only be used in the scenario where the Strategy is
     * being retired but no migration of the positions are possible, or in the
     * extreme scenario that the Strategy needs to be put into "Emergency Exit"
     * mode in order for it to exit as quickly as possible. The latter scenario
     * could be for any reason that is considered "critical" that the Strategy
     * exits its position as fast as possible, such as a sudden change in
     * market conditions leading to losses, or an imminent failure in an
     * external dependency.
     */
    function revokeStrategy() external;

    /**
     * View the governance address of the Vault to assert privileged functions
     * can only be called by governance. The Strategy serves the Vault, so it
     * is subject to governance defined by the Vault.
     */
    function governance() external view returns (address);

    /**
     * View the management address of the Vault to assert privileged functions
     * can only be called by management. The Strategy serves the Vault, so it
     * is subject to management defined by the Vault.
     */
    function management() external view returns (address);

    /**
     * View the guardian address of the Vault to assert privileged functions
     * can only be called by guardian. The Strategy serves the Vault, so it
     * is subject to guardian defined by the Vault.
     */
    function guardian() external view returns (address);
}

// Part: iearn-finance/[email protected]/BaseStrategy

/**
 * @title Yearn Base Strategy
 * @author yearn.finance
 * @notice
 *  BaseStrategy implements all of the required functionality to interoperate
 *  closely with the Vault contract. This contract should be inherited and the
 *  abstract methods implemented to adapt the Strategy to the particular needs
 *  it has to create a return.
 *
 *  Of special interest is the relationship between `harvest()` and
 *  `vault.report()'. `harvest()` may be called simply because enough time has
 *  elapsed since the last report, and not because any funds need to be moved
 *  or positions adjusted. This is critical so that the Vault may maintain an
 *  accurate picture of the Strategy's performance. See  `vault.report()`,
 *  `harvest()`, and `harvestTrigger()` for further details.
 */
abstract contract BaseStrategy {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    string public metadataURI;

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Used to track which version of `StrategyAPI` this Strategy
     *  implements.
     * @dev The Strategy's version must match the Vault's `API_VERSION`.
     * @return A string which holds the current API version of this contract.
     */
    function apiVersion() public pure returns (string memory) {
        return "0.3.2";
    }

    /**
     * @notice This Strategy's name.
     * @dev
     *  You can use this field to manage the "version" of this Strategy, e.g.
     *  `StrategySomethingOrOtherV1`. However, "API Version" is managed by
     *  `apiVersion()` function above.
     * @return This Strategy's name.
     */
    function name() external virtual view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @notice
     *  The amount (priced in want) of the total assets managed by this strategy should not count
     *  towards Yearn's TVL calculations.
     * @dev
     *  You can override this field to set it to a non-zero value if some of the assets of this
     *  Strategy is somehow delegated inside another part of of Yearn's ecosystem e.g. another Vault.
     *  Note that this value must be strictly less than or equal to the amount provided by
     *  `estimatedTotalAssets()` below, as the TVL calc will be total assets minus delegated assets.
     * @return
     *  The amount of assets this strategy manages that should not be included in Yearn's Total Value
     *  Locked (TVL) calculation across it's ecosystem.
     */
    function delegatedAssets() external virtual view returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }

    VaultAPI public vault;
    address public strategist;
    address public rewards;
    address public keeper;

    IERC20 public want;

    // So indexers can keep track of this
    event Harvested(uint256 profit, uint256 loss, uint256 debtPayment, uint256 debtOutstanding);

    event UpdatedStrategist(address newStrategist);

    event UpdatedKeeper(address newKeeper);

    event UpdatedRewards(address rewards);

    event UpdatedMinReportDelay(uint256 delay);

    event UpdatedMaxReportDelay(uint256 delay);

    event UpdatedProfitFactor(uint256 profitFactor);

    event UpdatedDebtThreshold(uint256 debtThreshold);

    event EmergencyExitEnabled();

    event UpdatedMetadataURI(string metadataURI);

    // The minimum number of seconds between harvest calls. See
    // `setMinReportDelay()` for more details.
    uint256 public minReportDelay = 0;

    // The maximum number of seconds between harvest calls. See
    // `setMaxReportDelay()` for more details.
    uint256 public maxReportDelay = 86400; // ~ once a day

    // The minimum multiple that `callCost` must be above the credit/profit to
    // be "justifiable". See `setProfitFactor()` for more details.
    uint256 public profitFactor = 100;

    // Use this to adjust the threshold at which running a debt causes a
    // harvest trigger. See `setDebtThreshold()` for more details.
    uint256 public debtThreshold = 0;

    // See note on `setEmergencyExit()`.
    bool public emergencyExit;

    // modifiers
    modifier onlyAuthorized() {
        require(msg.sender == strategist || msg.sender == governance(), "!authorized");
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyStrategist() {
        require(msg.sender == strategist, "!strategist");
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyGovernance() {
        require(msg.sender == governance(), "!authorized");
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyKeepers() {
        require(
            msg.sender == keeper ||
                msg.sender == strategist ||
                msg.sender == governance() ||
                msg.sender == vault.guardian() ||
                msg.sender == vault.management(),
            "!authorized"
        );
        _;
    }

    constructor(address _vault) public {
        _initialize(_vault, msg.sender, msg.sender, msg.sender);
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Initializes the Strategy, this is called only once, when the
     *  contract is deployed.
     * @dev `_vault` should implement `VaultAPI`.
     * @param _vault The address of the Vault responsible for this Strategy.
     */
    function _initialize(
        address _vault,
        address _strategist,
        address _rewards,
        address _keeper
    ) internal {
        require(address(want) == address(0), "Strategy already initialized");

        vault = VaultAPI(_vault);
        want = IERC20(vault.token());
        want.safeApprove(_vault, uint256(-1)); // Give Vault unlimited access (might save gas)
        strategist = _strategist;
        rewards = _rewards;
        keeper = _keeper;
        vault.approve(rewards, uint256(-1)); // Allow rewards to be pulled
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Used to change `strategist`.
     *
     *  This may only be called by governance or the existing strategist.
     * @param _strategist The new address to assign as `strategist`.
     */
    function setStrategist(address _strategist) external onlyAuthorized {
        require(_strategist != address(0));
        strategist = _strategist;
        emit UpdatedStrategist(_strategist);
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Used to change `keeper`.
     *
     *  `keeper` is the only address that may call `tend()` or `harvest()`,
     *  other than `governance()` or `strategist`. However, unlike
     *  `governance()` or `strategist`, `keeper` may *only* call `tend()`
     *  and `harvest()`, and no other authorized functions, following the
     *  principle of least privilege.
     *
     *  This may only be called by governance or the strategist.
     * @param _keeper The new address to assign as `keeper`.
     */
    function setKeeper(address _keeper) external onlyAuthorized {
        require(_keeper != address(0));
        keeper = _keeper;
        emit UpdatedKeeper(_keeper);
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Used to change `rewards`. EOA or smart contract which has the permission
     *  to pull rewards from the vault.
     *
     *  This may only be called by the strategist.
     * @param _rewards The address to use for pulling rewards.
     */
    function setRewards(address _rewards) external onlyStrategist {
        require(_rewards != address(0));
        vault.approve(rewards, 0);
        rewards = _rewards;
        vault.approve(rewards, uint256(-1));
        emit UpdatedRewards(_rewards);
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Used to change `minReportDelay`. `minReportDelay` is the minimum number
     *  of blocks that should pass for `harvest()` to be called.
     *
     *  For external keepers (such as the Keep3r network), this is the minimum
     *  time between jobs to wait. (see `harvestTrigger()`
     *  for more details.)
     *
     *  This may only be called by governance or the strategist.
     * @param _delay The minimum number of seconds to wait between harvests.
     */
    function setMinReportDelay(uint256 _delay) external onlyAuthorized {
        minReportDelay = _delay;
        emit UpdatedMinReportDelay(_delay);
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Used to change `maxReportDelay`. `maxReportDelay` is the maximum number
     *  of blocks that should pass for `harvest()` to be called.
     *
     *  For external keepers (such as the Keep3r network), this is the maximum
     *  time between jobs to wait. (see `harvestTrigger()`
     *  for more details.)
     *
     *  This may only be called by governance or the strategist.
     * @param _delay The maximum number of seconds to wait between harvests.
     */
    function setMaxReportDelay(uint256 _delay) external onlyAuthorized {
        maxReportDelay = _delay;
        emit UpdatedMaxReportDelay(_delay);
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Used to change `profitFactor`. `profitFactor` is used to determine
     *  if it's worthwhile to harvest, given gas costs. (See `harvestTrigger()`
     *  for more details.)
     *
     *  This may only be called by governance or the strategist.
     * @param _profitFactor A ratio to multiply anticipated
     * `harvest()` gas cost against.
     */
    function setProfitFactor(uint256 _profitFactor) external onlyAuthorized {
        profitFactor = _profitFactor;
        emit UpdatedProfitFactor(_profitFactor);
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Sets how far the Strategy can go into loss without a harvest and report
     *  being required.
     *
     *  By default this is 0, meaning any losses would cause a harvest which
     *  will subsequently report the loss to the Vault for tracking. (See
     *  `harvestTrigger()` for more details.)
     *
     *  This may only be called by governance or the strategist.
     * @param _debtThreshold How big of a loss this Strategy may carry without
     * being required to report to the Vault.
     */
    function setDebtThreshold(uint256 _debtThreshold) external onlyAuthorized {
        debtThreshold = _debtThreshold;
        emit UpdatedDebtThreshold(_debtThreshold);
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Used to change `metadataURI`. `metadataURI` is used to store the URI
     * of the file describing the strategy.
     *
     *  This may only be called by governance or the strategist.
     * @param _metadataURI The URI that describe the strategy.
     */
    function setMetadataURI(string calldata _metadataURI) external onlyAuthorized {
        metadataURI = _metadataURI;
        emit UpdatedMetadataURI(_metadataURI);
    }

    /**
     * Resolve governance address from Vault contract, used to make assertions
     * on protected functions in the Strategy.
     */
    function governance() internal view returns (address) {
        return vault.governance();
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Provide an accurate estimate for the total amount of assets
     *  (principle + return) that this Strategy is currently managing,
     *  denominated in terms of `want` tokens.
     *
     *  This total should be "realizable" e.g. the total value that could
     *  *actually* be obtained from this Strategy if it were to divest its
     *  entire position based on current on-chain conditions.
     * @dev
     *  Care must be taken in using this function, since it relies on external
     *  systems, which could be manipulated by the attacker to give an inflated
     *  (or reduced) value produced by this function, based on current on-chain
     *  conditions (e.g. this function is possible to influence through
     *  flashloan attacks, oracle manipulations, or other DeFi attack
     *  mechanisms).
     *
     *  It is up to governance to use this function to correctly order this
     *  Strategy relative to its peers in the withdrawal queue to minimize
     *  losses for the Vault based on sudden withdrawals. This value should be
     *  higher than the total debt of the Strategy and higher than its expected
     *  value to be "safe".
     * @return The estimated total assets in this Strategy.
     */
    function estimatedTotalAssets() public virtual view returns (uint256);

    /*
     * @notice
     *  Provide an indication of whether this strategy is currently "active"
     *  in that it is managing an active position, or will manage a position in
     *  the future. This should correlate to `harvest()` activity, so that Harvest
     *  events can be tracked externally by indexing agents.
     * @return True if the strategy is actively managing a position.
     */
    function isActive() public view returns (bool) {
        return vault.strategies(address(this)).debtRatio > 0 || estimatedTotalAssets() > 0;
    }

    /**
     * Perform any Strategy unwinding or other calls necessary to capture the
     * "free return" this Strategy has generated since the last time its core
     * position(s) were adjusted. Examples include unwrapping extra rewards.
     * This call is only used during "normal operation" of a Strategy, and
     * should be optimized to minimize losses as much as possible.
     *
     * This method returns any realized profits and/or realized losses
     * incurred, and should return the total amounts of profits/losses/debt
     * payments (in `want` tokens) for the Vault's accounting (e.g.
     * `want.balanceOf(this) >= _debtPayment + _profit - _loss`).
     *
     * `_debtOutstanding` will be 0 if the Strategy is not past the configured
     * debt limit, otherwise its value will be how far past the debt limit
     * the Strategy is. The Strategy's debt limit is configured in the Vault.
     *
     * NOTE: `_debtPayment` should be less than or equal to `_debtOutstanding`.
     *       It is okay for it to be less than `_debtOutstanding`, as that
     *       should only used as a guide for how much is left to pay back.
     *       Payments should be made to minimize loss from slippage, debt,
     *       withdrawal fees, etc.
     *
     * See `vault.debtOutstanding()`.
     */
    function prepareReturn(uint256 _debtOutstanding)
        internal
        virtual
        returns (
            uint256 _profit,
            uint256 _loss,
            uint256 _debtPayment
        );

    /**
     * Perform any adjustments to the core position(s) of this Strategy given
     * what change the Vault made in the "investable capital" available to the
     * Strategy. Note that all "free capital" in the Strategy after the report
     * was made is available for reinvestment. Also note that this number
     * could be 0, and you should handle that scenario accordingly.
     *
     * See comments regarding `_debtOutstanding` on `prepareReturn()`.
     */
    function adjustPosition(uint256 _debtOutstanding) internal virtual;

    /**
     * Liquidate up to `_amountNeeded` of `want` of this strategy's positions,
     * irregardless of slippage. Any excess will be re-invested with `adjustPosition()`.
     * This function should return the amount of `want` tokens made available by the
     * liquidation. If there is a difference between them, `_loss` indicates whether the
     * difference is due to a realized loss, or if there is some other sitution at play
     * (e.g. locked funds) where the amount made available is less than what is needed.
     * This function is used during emergency exit instead of `prepareReturn()` to
     * liquidate all of the Strategy's positions back to the Vault.
     *
     * NOTE: The invariant `_liquidatedAmount + _loss <= _amountNeeded` should always be maintained
     */
    function liquidatePosition(uint256 _amountNeeded) internal virtual returns (uint256 _liquidatedAmount, uint256 _loss);

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Provide a signal to the keeper that `tend()` should be called. The
     *  keeper will provide the estimated gas cost that they would pay to call
     *  `tend()`, and this function should use that estimate to make a
     *  determination if calling it is "worth it" for the keeper. This is not
     *  the only consideration into issuing this trigger, for example if the
     *  position would be negatively affected if `tend()` is not called
     *  shortly, then this can return `true` even if the keeper might be
     *  "at a loss" (keepers are always reimbursed by Yearn).
     * @dev
     *  `callCost` must be priced in terms of `want`.
     *
     *  This call and `harvestTrigger()` should never return `true` at the same
     *  time.
     * @param callCost The keeper's estimated cast cost to call `tend()`.
     * @return `true` if `tend()` should be called, `false` otherwise.
     */
    function tendTrigger(uint256 callCost) public virtual view returns (bool) {
        // We usually don't need tend, but if there are positions that need
        // active maintainence, overriding this function is how you would
        // signal for that.
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Adjust the Strategy's position. The purpose of tending isn't to
     *  realize gains, but to maximize yield by reinvesting any returns.
     *
     *  See comments on `adjustPosition()`.
     *
     *  This may only be called by governance, the strategist, or the keeper.
     */
    function tend() external onlyKeepers {
        // Don't take profits with this call, but adjust for better gains
        adjustPosition(vault.debtOutstanding());
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Provide a signal to the keeper that `harvest()` should be called. The
     *  keeper will provide the estimated gas cost that they would pay to call
     *  `harvest()`, and this function should use that estimate to make a
     *  determination if calling it is "worth it" for the keeper. This is not
     *  the only consideration into issuing this trigger, for example if the
     *  position would be negatively affected if `harvest()` is not called
     *  shortly, then this can return `true` even if the keeper might be "at a
     *  loss" (keepers are always reimbursed by Yearn).
     * @dev
     *  `callCost` must be priced in terms of `want`.
     *
     *  This call and `tendTrigger` should never return `true` at the
     *  same time.
     *
     *  See `min/maxReportDelay`, `profitFactor`, `debtThreshold` to adjust the
     *  strategist-controlled parameters that will influence whether this call
     *  returns `true` or not. These parameters will be used in conjunction
     *  with the parameters reported to the Vault (see `params`) to determine
     *  if calling `harvest()` is merited.
     *
     *  It is expected that an external system will check `harvestTrigger()`.
     *  This could be a script run off a desktop or cloud bot (e.g.
     *  https://github.com/iearn-finance/yearn-vaults/blob/master/scripts/keep.py),
     *  or via an integration with the Keep3r network (e.g.
     *  https://github.com/Macarse/GenericKeep3rV2/blob/master/contracts/keep3r/GenericKeep3rV2.sol).
     * @param callCost The keeper's estimated cast cost to call `harvest()`.
     * @return `true` if `harvest()` should be called, `false` otherwise.
     */
    function harvestTrigger(uint256 callCost) public virtual view returns (bool) {
        StrategyParams memory params = vault.strategies(address(this));

        // Should not trigger if Strategy is not activated
        if (params.activation == 0) return false;

        // Should not trigger if we haven't waited long enough since previous harvest
        if (block.timestamp.sub(params.lastReport) < minReportDelay) return false;

        // Should trigger if hasn't been called in a while
        if (block.timestamp.sub(params.lastReport) >= maxReportDelay) return true;

        // If some amount is owed, pay it back
        // NOTE: Since debt is based on deposits, it makes sense to guard against large
        //       changes to the value from triggering a harvest directly through user
        //       behavior. This should ensure reasonable resistance to manipulation
        //       from user-initiated withdrawals as the outstanding debt fluctuates.
        uint256 outstanding = vault.debtOutstanding();
        if (outstanding > debtThreshold) return true;

        // Check for profits and losses
        uint256 total = estimatedTotalAssets();
        // Trigger if we have a loss to report
        if (total.add(debtThreshold) < params.totalDebt) return true;

        uint256 profit = 0;
        if (total > params.totalDebt) profit = total.sub(params.totalDebt); // We've earned a profit!

        // Otherwise, only trigger if it "makes sense" economically (gas cost
        // is <N% of value moved)
        uint256 credit = vault.creditAvailable();
        return (profitFactor.mul(callCost) < credit.add(profit));
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Harvests the Strategy, recognizing any profits or losses and adjusting
     *  the Strategy's position.
     *
     *  In the rare case the Strategy is in emergency shutdown, this will exit
     *  the Strategy's position.
     *
     *  This may only be called by governance, the strategist, or the keeper.
     * @dev
     *  When `harvest()` is called, the Strategy reports to the Vault (via
     *  `vault.report()`), so in some cases `harvest()` must be called in order
     *  to take in profits, to borrow newly available funds from the Vault, or
     *  otherwise adjust its position. In other cases `harvest()` must be
     *  called to report to the Vault on the Strategy's position, especially if
     *  any losses have occurred.
     */
    function harvest() external onlyKeepers {
        uint256 profit = 0;
        uint256 loss = 0;
        uint256 debtOutstanding = vault.debtOutstanding();
        uint256 debtPayment = 0;
        if (emergencyExit) {
            // Free up as much capital as possible
            uint256 totalAssets = estimatedTotalAssets();
            // NOTE: use the larger of total assets or debt outstanding to book losses properly
            (debtPayment, loss) = liquidatePosition(totalAssets > debtOutstanding ? totalAssets : debtOutstanding);
            // NOTE: take up any remainder here as profit
            if (debtPayment > debtOutstanding) {
                profit = debtPayment.sub(debtOutstanding);
                debtPayment = debtOutstanding;
            }
        } else {
            // Free up returns for Vault to pull
            (profit, loss, debtPayment) = prepareReturn(debtOutstanding);
        }

        // Allow Vault to take up to the "harvested" balance of this contract,
        // which is the amount it has earned since the last time it reported to
        // the Vault.
        debtOutstanding = vault.report(profit, loss, debtPayment);

        // Check if free returns are left, and re-invest them
        adjustPosition(debtOutstanding);

        emit Harvested(profit, loss, debtPayment, debtOutstanding);
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Withdraws `_amountNeeded` to `vault`.
     *
     *  This may only be called by the Vault.
     * @param _amountNeeded How much `want` to withdraw.
     * @return _loss Any realized losses
     */
    function withdraw(uint256 _amountNeeded) external returns (uint256 _loss) {
        require(msg.sender == address(vault), "!vault");
        // Liquidate as much as possible to `want`, up to `_amountNeeded`
        uint256 amountFreed;
        (amountFreed, _loss) = liquidatePosition(_amountNeeded);
        // Send it directly back (NOTE: Using `msg.sender` saves some gas here)
        want.safeTransfer(msg.sender, amountFreed);
        // NOTE: Reinvest anything leftover on next `tend`/`harvest`
    }

    /**
     * Do anything necessary to prepare this Strategy for migration, such as
     * transferring any reserve or LP tokens, CDPs, or other tokens or stores of
     * value.
     */
    function prepareMigration(address _newStrategy) internal virtual;

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Transfers all `want` from this Strategy to `_newStrategy`.
     *
     *  This may only be called by governance or the Vault.
     * @dev
     *  The new Strategy's Vault must be the same as this Strategy's Vault.
     * @param _newStrategy The Strategy to migrate to.
     */
    function migrate(address _newStrategy) external {
        require(msg.sender == address(vault) || msg.sender == governance());
        require(BaseStrategy(_newStrategy).vault() == vault);
        prepareMigration(_newStrategy);
        want.safeTransfer(_newStrategy, want.balanceOf(address(this)));
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Activates emergency exit. Once activated, the Strategy will exit its
     *  position upon the next harvest, depositing all funds into the Vault as
     *  quickly as is reasonable given on-chain conditions.
     *
     *  This may only be called by governance or the strategist.
     * @dev
     *  See `vault.setEmergencyShutdown()` and `harvest()` for further details.
     */
    function setEmergencyExit() external onlyAuthorized {
        emergencyExit = true;
        vault.revokeStrategy();

        emit EmergencyExitEnabled();
    }

    /**
     * Override this to add all tokens/tokenized positions this contract
     * manages on a *persistent* basis (e.g. not just for swapping back to
     * want ephemerally).
     *
     * NOTE: Do *not* include `want`, already included in `sweep` below.
     *
     * Example:
     *
     *    function protectedTokens() internal override view returns (address[] memory) {
     *      address[] memory protected = new address[](3);
     *      protected[0] = tokenA;
     *      protected[1] = tokenB;
     *      protected[2] = tokenC;
     *      return protected;
     *    }
     */
    function protectedTokens() internal virtual view returns (address[] memory);

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Removes tokens from this Strategy that are not the type of tokens
     *  managed by this Strategy. This may be used in case of accidentally
     *  sending the wrong kind of token to this Strategy.
     *
     *  Tokens will be sent to `governance()`.
     *
     *  This will fail if an attempt is made to sweep `want`, or any tokens
     *  that are protected by this Strategy.
     *
     *  This may only be called by governance.
     * @dev
     *  Implement `protectedTokens()` to specify any additional tokens that
     *  should be protected from sweeping in addition to `want`.
     * @param _token The token to transfer out of this vault.
     */
    function sweep(address _token) external onlyGovernance {
        require(_token != address(want), "!want");
        require(_token != address(vault), "!shares");

        address[] memory _protectedTokens = protectedTokens();
        for (uint256 i; i < _protectedTokens.length; i++) require(_token != _protectedTokens[i], "!protected");

        IERC20(_token).safeTransfer(governance(), IERC20(_token).balanceOf(address(this)));
    }
}

// File: Strategy.sol

contract Strategy is BaseStrategy {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    using Address for address;
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    address constant public weth = address(0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2);
    address constant public dai = address(0x6B175474E89094C44Da98b954EedeAC495271d0F);

    address public cdp_manager = address(0x5ef30b9986345249bc32d8928B7ee64DE9435E39);
    address public vat = address(0x35D1b3F3D7966A1DFe207aa4514C12a259A0492B);
    address public mcd_join_eth_a = address(0x2F0b23f53734252Bda2277357e97e1517d6B042A);
    address public mcd_join_dai = address(0x9759A6Ac90977b93B58547b4A71c78317f391A28);
    address public mcd_spot = address(0x65C79fcB50Ca1594B025960e539eD7A9a6D434A3);
    address public jug = address(0x19c0976f590D67707E62397C87829d896Dc0f1F1);

    address public eth_price_oracle = address(0xCF63089A8aD2a9D8BD6Bb8022f3190EB7e1eD0f1);
    address constant public yvdai = address(0x19D3364A399d251E894aC732651be8B0E4e85001);

    address constant public uniswap = address(0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D);
    address constant public sushiswap = address(0xd9e1cE17f2641f24aE83637ab66a2cca9C378B9F);

    uint constant public DENOMINATOR = 10000;
    bytes32 constant public ilk = "ETH-A";

    uint public c;
    uint public c_safe;
    uint public buffer;
    uint public cdpId;
    address public dex;

    constructor(address _vault) public BaseStrategy(_vault) {
        minReportDelay = 1 days;
        maxReportDelay = 3 days;
        profitFactor = 1000;
        c = 20000;
        c_safe = 40000;
        buffer = 500;
        dex = sushiswap;
        cdpId = ManagerLike(cdp_manager).open(ilk, address(this));
        _approveAll();
    }

    function _approveAll() internal {
        want.approve(mcd_join_eth_a, uint(-1));
        IERC20(dai).approve(mcd_join_dai, uint(-1));
        VatLike(vat).hope(mcd_join_dai);
        IERC20(dai).approve(yvdai, uint(-1));
        IERC20(dai).approve(uniswap, uint(-1));
        IERC20(dai).approve(sushiswap, uint(-1));
    }

    function name() external view override returns (string memory) {
        return "StrategyMakerETHDAIDelegate";
    }

    function setBorrowCollateralizationRatio(uint _c) external onlyAuthorized {
        c = _c;
    }

    function setWithdrawCollateralizationRatio(uint _c_safe) external onlyAuthorized {
        c_safe = _c_safe;
    }

    function setBuffer(uint _buffer) external onlyAuthorized {
        buffer = _buffer;
    }

    function setOracle(address _oracle) external onlyGovernance {
        eth_price_oracle = _oracle;
    }

    // optional
    function setMCDValue(
        address _manager,
        address _ethAdapter,
        address _daiAdapter,
        address _spot,
        address _jug
    ) external onlyGovernance {
        cdp_manager = _manager;
        vat = ManagerLike(_manager).vat();
        mcd_join_eth_a = _ethAdapter;
        mcd_join_dai = _daiAdapter;
        mcd_spot = _spot;
        jug = _jug;
    }

    function switchDex(bool isUniswap) external onlyAuthorized {
        if (isUniswap) dex = uniswap;
        else dex = sushiswap;
    }

    function estimatedTotalAssets() public view override returns (uint256) {
        return balanceOfWant().add(balanceOfmVault());
    }

    function balanceOfWant() public view returns (uint) {
        return want.balanceOf(address(this));
    }

    function balanceOfmVault() public view returns (uint) {
        uint ink;
        address urnHandler = ManagerLike(cdp_manager).urns(cdpId);
        (ink,) = VatLike(vat).urns(ilk, urnHandler);
        return ink;
    }

    function prepareReturn(uint256 _debtOutstanding)
        internal
        override
        returns (
            uint256 _profit,
            uint256 _loss,
            uint256 _debtPayment
        )
    {
        _profit = want.balanceOf(address(this));
        uint v = getUnderlyingDai();
        uint d = getTotalDebtAmount();
        if (v > d) {
            _withdrawDai(v.sub(d));
            _swap(IERC20(dai).balanceOf(address(this)));
            
            _profit = want.balanceOf(address(this));
        }

        if (_debtOutstanding > 0) {
            (_debtPayment, _loss) = liquidatePosition(_debtOutstanding);
        }
    }

    function adjustPosition(uint256 _debtOutstanding) internal override {
        _deposit();
        if (shouldDraw()) draw();
        else if (shouldRepay()) repay();
    }

    function _deposit() internal {
        uint _token = want.balanceOf(address(this));
        if (_token > 0) {
            uint p = _getPrice();
            uint _draw = _token.mul(p).mul(DENOMINATOR).div(c).div(1e18);
            // approve adapter to use token amount
            if (_checkDebtCeiling(_draw)) {
                _lockWETHAndDrawDAI(_token, _draw);
                // approve yvdai use DAI
                yVault(yvdai).deposit();
            }
        }
    }

    function _getPrice() internal view returns (uint p) {
        (uint _read,) = OSMedianizer(eth_price_oracle).read();
        (uint _foresight,) = OSMedianizer(eth_price_oracle).foresight();
        p = _foresight < _read ? _foresight : _read;
    }

    function _checkDebtCeiling(uint _amt) internal view returns (bool) {
        (,,,uint _line,) = VatLike(vat).ilks(ilk);
        uint _debt = getTotalDebtAmount().add(_amt);
        if (_line < _debt.mul(1e27)) { return false; }
        return true;
    }

    function _lockWETHAndDrawDAI(uint wad, uint wadD) internal {
        address urn = ManagerLike(cdp_manager).urns(cdpId);
        if (wad > 0) { GemJoinLike(mcd_join_eth_a).join(urn, wad); }
        ManagerLike(cdp_manager).frob(cdpId, toInt(wad), _getDrawDart(urn, wadD));
        ManagerLike(cdp_manager).move(cdpId, address(this), wadD.mul(1e27));
        if (wadD > 0) { DaiJoinLike(mcd_join_dai).exit(address(this), wadD); }
    }

    function _getDrawDart(address urn, uint wad) internal returns (int dart) {
        uint rate = JugLike(jug).drip(ilk);
        uint _dai = VatLike(vat).dai(urn);

        // If there was already enough DAI in the vat balance, just exits it without adding more debt
        if (_dai < wad.mul(1e27)) {
            dart = toInt(wad.mul(1e27).sub(_dai).div(rate));
            dart = uint(dart).mul(rate) < wad.mul(1e27) ? dart + 1 : dart;
        }
    }

    function toInt(uint x) internal pure returns (int y) {
        y = int(x);
        require(y >= 0, "int-overflow");
    }

    function shouldDraw() public view returns (bool) {
        // buffer to avoid deposit/rebalance loops
        return (getmVaultRatio(0) > c.mul(1e2).mul(DENOMINATOR).div((DENOMINATOR.sub(buffer))));
    }

    function drawAmount() public view returns (uint) {
        uint _safe = c.mul(1e2);
        uint _current = getmVaultRatio(0);
        if (_current > DENOMINATOR.mul(c_safe).mul(1e2)) {
            _current = DENOMINATOR.mul(c_safe).mul(1e2);
        }
        if (_current > _safe) {
            uint d = getTotalDebtAmount();
            uint diff = _current.sub(_safe);
            return d.mul(diff).div(_safe);
        }
        return 0;
    }

    function draw() internal {
        uint _drawD = drawAmount();
        if (_drawD > 0) {
            _lockWETHAndDrawDAI(0, _drawD);
            yVault(yvdai).deposit();
        }
    }

    function shouldRepay() public view returns (bool) {
        // buffer to avoid deposit/rebalance loops
        return (getmVaultRatio(0) < c.mul(1e2).mul(DENOMINATOR).div((DENOMINATOR.add(buffer))));
    }
    
    function repayAmount() public view returns (uint) {
        uint _safe = c.mul(1e2);
        uint _current = getmVaultRatio(0);
        if (_current < _safe) {
            uint d = getTotalDebtAmount();
            uint diff = _safe.sub(_current);
            return d.mul(diff).div(_safe);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    function repay() internal {
        uint _free = repayAmount();
        if (_free > 0) {
            _withdrawDai(_free);
            _freeWETHandWipeDAI(0, IERC20(dai).balanceOf(address(this)));
        }
    }

    function liquidatePosition(uint256 _amountNeeded)
        internal
        override
        returns (uint256 _liquidatedAmount, uint256 _loss)
    {
        if (getTotalDebtAmount() != 0 && 
            getmVaultRatio(_amountNeeded) < c_safe.mul(1e2)) {
            uint p = _getPrice();
            _withdrawDai(_amountNeeded.mul(p).div(1e18));
        }
        
        _freeWETHandWipeDAI(_amountNeeded, IERC20(dai).balanceOf(address(this)));
        _liquidatedAmount = _amountNeeded;
    }

    function _freeWETHandWipeDAI(uint wad, uint wadD) internal {
        address urn = ManagerLike(cdp_manager).urns(cdpId);
        if (wadD > 0) { DaiJoinLike(mcd_join_dai).join(urn, wadD); }
        ManagerLike(cdp_manager).frob(cdpId, -toInt(wad), _getWipeDart(VatLike(vat).dai(urn), urn));
        ManagerLike(cdp_manager).flux(cdpId, address(this), wad);
        if (wad > 0) { GemJoinLike(mcd_join_eth_a).exit(address(this), wad); }
    }

    function _getWipeDart(
        uint _dai,
        address urn
    ) internal view returns (int dart) {
        (, uint rate,,,) = VatLike(vat).ilks(ilk);
        (, uint art) = VatLike(vat).urns(ilk, urn);

        dart = toInt(_dai / rate);
        dart = uint(dart) <= art ? - dart : - toInt(art);
    }

    // NOTE: Can override `tendTrigger` and `harvestTrigger` if necessary
    function tendTrigger(uint256 callCost) public override view returns (bool) {
        if (balanceOfmVault() == 0) return false;
        else return shouldRepay() || (shouldDraw() && drawAmount() > callCost.mul(_getPrice()).mul(profitFactor));
    }

    function prepareMigration(address _newStrategy) internal override {
        ManagerLike(cdp_manager).cdpAllow(cdpId, _newStrategy, 1);
        IERC20(yvdai).safeTransfer(_newStrategy, IERC20(yvdai).balanceOf(address(this)));
    }

    function allow(address dst) external onlyGovernance {
        ManagerLike(cdp_manager).cdpAllow(cdpId, dst, 1);
    }

    function gulp(uint srcCdp) external onlyGovernance {
        ManagerLike(cdp_manager).shift(srcCdp, cdpId);
    }

    function protectedTokens()
        internal
        view
        override
        returns (address[] memory)
    {
        address[] memory protected = new address[](2);
        protected[0] = yvdai;
        protected[1] = dai;
        return protected;
    }

    function forceRebalance(uint _amount) external onlyAuthorized {
        if (_amount > 0) _withdrawDai(_amount);
        _freeWETHandWipeDAI(0, IERC20(dai).balanceOf(address(this)));
    }

    function getTotalDebtAmount() public view returns (uint) {
        uint art;
        uint rate;
        address urnHandler = ManagerLike(cdp_manager).urns(cdpId);
        (,art) = VatLike(vat).urns(ilk, urnHandler);
        (,rate,,,) = VatLike(vat).ilks(ilk);
        return art.mul(rate).div(1e27);
    }

    function getmVaultRatio(uint amount) public view returns (uint) {
        uint spot; // ray
        uint liquidationRatio; // ray
        uint denominator = getTotalDebtAmount();

        if (denominator == 0) {
            return uint(-1);
        }

        (,,spot,,) = VatLike(vat).ilks(ilk);
        (,liquidationRatio) = SpotLike(mcd_spot).ilks(ilk);
        uint delayedCPrice = spot.mul(liquidationRatio).div(1e27); // ray

        uint _balance = balanceOfmVault();
        if (_balance < amount) {
            _balance = 0;
        } else {
            _balance = _balance.sub(amount);
        }

        uint numerator = _balance.mul(delayedCPrice).div(1e18); // ray
        return numerator.div(denominator).div(1e3);
    }

    function getUnderlyingDai() public view returns (uint) {
        return IERC20(yvdai).balanceOf(address(this))
                .mul(yVault(yvdai).pricePerShare())
                .div(1e18);
    }

    function _withdrawDai(uint _amount) internal returns (uint) {
        uint _shares = _amount
                        .mul(1e18)
                        .div(yVault(yvdai).pricePerShare());

        if (_shares > IERC20(yvdai).balanceOf(address(this))) {
            _shares = IERC20(yvdai).balanceOf(address(this));
        }

        uint _before = IERC20(dai).balanceOf(address(this));
        yVault(yvdai).withdraw(_shares);
        uint _after = IERC20(dai).balanceOf(address(this));
        return _after.sub(_before);
    }

    function _swap(uint _amountIn) internal {
        address[] memory path = new address[](2);
        path[0] = dai;
        path[1] = address(want);

        // approve dex to use dai
        Uni(dex).swapExactTokensForTokens(_amountIn, 0, path, address(this), now);
    }
}