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- ---
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- license: mit
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- dataset_info:
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- features:
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- - name: track_name
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- dtype: string
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- - name: start_time
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- dtype: int64
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- - name: embedding
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- dtype:
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- array2_d:
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- shape:
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- - 240
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- - 4800
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- dtype: float32
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- splits:
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- - name: train
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- num_bytes: 4166537771
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- num_examples: 904
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- download_size: 4171864391
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- dataset_size: 4166537771
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- configs:
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- - config_name: default
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- data_files:
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- - split: train
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- path: data/train-*
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ license: mit
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+ dataset_info:
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+ features:
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+ - name: track_name
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+ dtype: string
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+ - name: start_time
8
+ dtype: int64
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+ - name: embedding
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+ dtype:
11
+ array2_d:
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+ shape:
13
+ - 240
14
+ - 4800
15
+ dtype: float32
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+ splits:
17
+ - name: train
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+ num_bytes: 4166537771
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+ num_examples: 904
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+ download_size: 4171864391
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+ dataset_size: 4166537771
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+ configs:
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+ - config_name: default
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: data/train-*
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Jukebox Embeddings for the URMP Dataset
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+
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+ ## Overview
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+
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+ This dataset extends the University of Rochester Multi-Modal Music Performance (URMP) Dataset by providing embeddings for each audio file.
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+
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+ ## Original URMP Dataset
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+
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+ [Link to official site](https://labsites.rochester.edu/air/projects/URMP.html)
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+
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+ The URMP dataset was created to facilitate audio-visual analysis of musical performances. It comprises multiple simple multi-instrument musical pieces assembled from coordinated but separately recorded performances of individual tracks.
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+
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+ ## Jukebox Embeddings
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+
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+ Embeddings are derived from [OpenAI's Jukebox model](https://openai.com/index/jukebox/), following the approach described in [Castellon et al. (2021)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.05677) with some modifications followed in [Spotify's Llark paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.07160):
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+
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+ - Source: Output of the 36th layer of the Jukebox encoder
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+ - Original Jukebox encoding: 4800-dimensional vectors at 345Hz
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+ - Audio/embeddings are chunked into 25 seconds clips as that is the max Jukebox can take in as input, any clips shorter than 25 seconds are padded before passed through Jukebox
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+ - Approach: Mean-pooling within 100ms frames, resulting in:
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+ - Downsampled frequency: 10Hz
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+ - Embedding size: 1.2 × 10^6 for a 25s audio clip
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+ - Embedding shape: [240, 4800]
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+ - This method retains temporal information while reducing the embedding size
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+
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+ ### Why Jukebox? Are these embeddings state-of-the-art as of September 2024?
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+
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+ Determining the optimal location to extract embeddings from large models typically requires extensive probing. This involves testing various activations or extracted layers of the model on different classification tasks through a process of trial and error. Additional fine-tuning is often done to optimise embeddings across these tasks.
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+
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+ The two largest publicly available music generation and music continuation (i.e.: able to take in audio as input) models are Jukebox and MusicGen. According to [this paper on probing MusicGen](https://www.merl.com/publications/docs/TR2024-032.pdf), embeddings extracted from Jukebox appears to outperform MusicGen on average in their classification tasks.
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+
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+ ## Dataset Features
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+
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+ This extension to the URMP dataset includes:
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+
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+ 1. File name of each WAV file in the URMP dataset
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+ 2. Start time of the audio
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+ 3. Jukebox embedding for each audio file
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+
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+ ## Applications
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+
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+ This extended dataset can be used for various tasks, including but not limited to:
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+
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+ - Music source separation
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+ - Transcription
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+ - Performance analysis
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+ - Multi-modal information retrieval
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+
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+ dataset = load_dataset("jonflynn/urmp_jukebox_embeddings")
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+
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+ # There's only one split, that is train
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+ train_dataset = dataset['train']
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ If you use this dataset in your research, please cite the original URMP paper and this extension:
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @article{li2018creating,
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+ title={Creating a multi-track classical music performance dataset for multi-modal music analysis: Challenges, insights, and applications},
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+ author={Li, Bochen and Liu, Xinzhao and Dinesh, Karthik and Duan, Zhiyao and Sharma, Gaurav},
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+ journal={IEEE Transactions on Multimedia},
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+ year={2018},
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+ publisher={IEEE}
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+ }
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+
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+ @dataset{flynn2024urmpjukebox,
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+ author = {Jon Flynn},
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+ title = {Jukebox Embeddings for the URMP Dataset},
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+ year = {2024},
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+ publisher = {Hugging Face},
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+ howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/jonflynn/urmp_jukebox_embeddings}},
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+ }
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+ ```