one key finding is that education and antidiscrimination policies welldesigned labour market institutions and large andor progressive tax and transfer systems can all reduce income inequality on this basis the chapter identifies several policy reorms that could yield a double dividend in terms of boosting gdp per capita and reducing income inequality and also flags other policy areas where reforms would entail a tradeoff between both objectives in some countries top earners have captured a large share of the overall income gains while for others income has risen only a little