the restrictions to access are also associated with lack of data sharing protocols or data sharing restrictions embedded in local and international legal instruments with different return periods by hazard types of different intensities there is a strong need of continuous data collection for which most cities and countries are not prepared monitoring target requires not only efficient data collection systems but also the existence of a governance framework including institutional arrangements with enough human and financial capacity and resource coordination between different actors and ministries has also been identified as a hindrance to disaster monitoring and management in many countries