rural poverty and food insecurity are frequently the result of institutional failures including coordination failures land insecurity gender discrimination and marginalization of indigenous populations which prevent the development of more dynamic food production systems to a large extent low income and food insecurity among smallscale farm holders can be traced back to the lack of adequate access to land traditional land reform designed to improve access to land and provide support to different forms of association among farmers would help to effect economies of scale in production and most importantly in the marketing of food crops