examples include concentrations of surgical instrument firms in sialkot pakistan ceramic tiles in santa catarina brazil metal working in kumasi ghana and wine in cape town south africa in turkey gaziantep has undertaken heritage restoand rehabilitation to revitalize the tourism industry dubai is investing in higher education in engineering and information technology in tennessee us the city of chattanooga incorporates endogenous development in its multifaceted economic developmentdriven city plan prepared in response to loss of manufacturing jobs in the s