the situation might improve once a minimum intake of renewable electricity is determined by the nea more in the policies and standards section by integrating advanced information technologies into the power system smart grids enable operators to better manage generation transmission and storage in ways that more effectively respond to system fluctuations in demand in turn smart grids help in load shifting while maintaining the reliability and stability of the power system the most innovative aspect of smart grids is that through the installation of smart meters they allow consumers to participate in demand response