for example the temas technical management measures software simulates the short and longrun dynamic effects of fleet behaviour within the mse framework to operationalise multispecies and multifleet bioeconomic modelling ulrich et al a comprehensive example of how the approach can be applied empirically is that by dichmont et al the addition of a bioeconomic model is beneficial to this process since mse is often used as a tool to assess the consequences of alternative management choices and or fishery objectives which is precisely the strength of bioeconomic modelling when used as a simulation tool while bioeconomic models include an objective function they do not have to be optimized and used as a prescriptive tool