the economic values of the environmentalsocietal services of extractive species should be recognized and accounted for in the evaluation of the true value of these imta components this would create economic incentives to encourage aquaculturists to further develop and implement imta seaweeds and invertebrates produced in imta systems should be considered as candidates for nutrientcarbon trading credits within the broader context of ecosystem goods and services longterm planningzoning promoting biomitigative solutions such as imta should become an integral part of coastal regulatory and management frameworks