hence climateeconomy models without explicit representation of impacts eg most general equilibrium and cost minimization models reviewed in stanton ackerman and kartha and models that only assess the probability of triggering a specific tipping element eg dimrise zickfeld and bruckner are not included the same applies to the coupling of exogenous climate scenarios with sectorspecific impact models eg gim mendelsohn schlesinger and williams diva hinkel and klein and the uk fasttrack studies arnell et al the model must include quantitative data aimed at resembling the real world