the youth unemployment rate stood at in indonesia and in the philippines substantially higher than the average unemployment rate at the same time as many as one in four youth were neither in education nor employment in indonesia and the philippines with the share much higher among young women in the case of indonesia according to an ilo report public social security expenditure including health expenditure as a percentage of gdp was for the world on average and for asia and the pacific thailand established a universal healthcare scheme in and introduced pensions for the informal sector in