consumption and production patterns that are more sustainable than is currently the case would result in a reduction in adverse environmental impacts and contribute towards poverty eradication without undermining the basis of human development through opportunities such as creation of new markets green and decent jobs and more efficient management of natural resources over the past several decades economic development has enabled millions of people to get out of poverty however corresponding increases in the consumption of resources have led to an increase in pollution and waste which has harmed the environment and eroded ecosystems