these models may include formal businesstoconsumer services commercial carsharing microtransit bicycle and scooter sharing peertopeer models for sharing the use of cars or that enable the sourcing of rides platformbased business models that connect passengers and drivers or goods and carriers and hybrid models that combine aspects of some or all of those approaches shaheen et al this is especially true for transport authorities that are operating or contractingprocuring services from relatively stable and established public transport operators analogue bicyclesharing systems have been around for decades but the arrival of itenabled automated bicyclesharing systems has led to massive growth