there a water supply company pays for the maintenance of environmental services and an intermediary institution has been established to facilitate the payments made per hectare of area protected in lombok a similar payment is financed through a nominal fee charged to water users and an intermediary stakeholder institution mediates the payments that support agroforestry and forest protection cambodia presents an excellent example with itsseima biodiversity conservation area project launched in this biodiversity conservation project pays local people for conserving birdnests to address increasing threats to endangered species