some eecca countries eg moldova georgia and armenia have already been developing nationallevel climate strategies that can serve as action plans for their ndcs such as lowemission development strategies leds and national adaptation plans naps as well as countryspecific national or sectoral plans on climate change including nationally appropriate mitigation actions namas some of the results from the technology needs assessments tnas in many eecca countries should be better used to improve actual uptake and market penetration of technologies needed for lowcarbon climateresilient development further work is needed for key institutions of the eecca countries to better access and absorb international financial resources to implement climate actions