ongoing issues that will need to be addressed in the continued development and rollout of evs include designing battery leasing operations reducing the lifecycle emissions of new emobility technologies eg ev batteries automating emobility options and adapting ev designs for shared use with respect to transit several measures will be particularly effective in mitigating emissions increases and should therefore be prioritised specifically cities should focus on accelerating transitoriented development encouraging mass transit walking and cycling and enabling next generation passenger vehicles eg shared evav connected and nextgeneration freight transport