{'rm': 'La simpla suttascripziun sin la vart davant da la cambiala vala sco decleraziun da garanzia, uschenavant ch’i na sa tracta betg da la suttascripziun dal trassà e da l’emittent.', 'en': 'The mere act of signing the obverse of the bill of exchange is deemed a guarantee commitment, providing the signature is not that of the drawee or the drawer.'}