{'fr': 'Lorsque la société a fait des affaires avant d’être inscrite sur le registre du commerce, le commanditaire est tenu, à l’égard des tiers, comme un associé indéfiniment responsable, des dettes sociales nées antérieurement, à moins qu’il n’établisse que les tiers connaissaient les restrictions apportées à sa responsabilité.', 'en': 'Where the partnership has engaged in business prior to being entered in the commercial register, a limited partner is liable to bona fide third parties for obligations resulting from such business as if he were a general partner unless he can prove that the third parties were aware of the limits to his liability.'}