The Rowlatt Act, passed in 1919 by the British colonial government, had a profound impact on the Indian freedom movement. The act aimed to curtail civil liberties and suppress nationalist activities in India. It allowed for the arrest and detention of individuals without trial and gave the government sweeping powers to quell dissent. The Rowlatt Act was met with widespread opposition and triggered a wave of protests and strikes across the country. The act was seen as a severe violation of civil rights and fueled the growing demand for self-rule and independence. The nationwide protests against the act culminated in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, further intensifying the Indian freedom movement. The Rowlatt Act became a rallying point for the Indian National Congress and other nationalist organizations, accelerating the momentum for independence.
How did the Rowlatt Act impact the Indian freedom movement?