The Non-Cooperation Movement, initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, was a landmark event in the Indian freedom struggle. It aimed to mobilize Indians to withdraw their cooperation and support from British institutions, including educational institutions, law courts, and government functions. The movement called for boycotting British goods, promoting indigenous industries, and engaging in acts of civil disobedience. The Non-Cooperation Movement witnessed massive participation from all sections of society, including students, lawyers, and peasants. The movement was marked by peaceful protests, strikes, and the promotion of swadeshi (indigenous) goods. Although the movement was suspended following the Chauri Chaura incident, where violence erupted, it significantly impacted the Indian political landscape.
What was the significance of the Non-Cooperation Movement in the Indian freedom struggle?