Remove all clothing and cover the patient with a blanket (for warmth and modesty) while different areas are being examined. If the patient is unconscious, look for involuntary responses (like lack of reflexes or a rigid abdomen) and signs of primary injuries (like swelling, redness, lacerations, or physical illness).
[header] How to conduct a secondary survey of an injured person [title] Make the patient comfortable. [step] If the patient is awake and alert, explain to her what you are going to do and why. Ask her to describe any pain she may be feeling.