This essay Acid Rain has a total of 2788 words and 22 pages.
1.1 Terms of reference
1.2 Source of information
2. What is Acid Rain?
2.1 The definition of Acid Rain
2.
This essay Acid Rain has a total of 2788 words and 22 pages.
1.1 Terms of reference
1.2 Source of information
2. What is Acid Rain?
2.1 The definition of Acid Rain
2.2 How to Measure Acid Rain?
3. What cause Acid Rain?
3.1 History of Acid rain
3.2 Causes of Acid rain
4. What Are Acid Rain\'s Effects?
5. What Society Can Do About Acid Deposition?
5.1 Understand acid deposition\'s causes and effects
5.2 Clean up smokestacks and exhaust pipes
5.3 Use alternative energy sources
List of References
Our environment has been suffering from many problems that have plagued earth for years. These problems cannot be ignored or it might have catastrophic results on our environment. Acid rain is a wide spread term used to describe all forms of acid precipitation, rain snow and dust. Acid rain is a serious problem with disastrous effects and this problem is increasing each day. It causes grave damage to our natural wild and aquatic life and can also have an adverse effect on human life.
It causes fish and plants to die in waters. As well it causes harm to our own race as well, because we eat these fish, drink this water and eat these plants. However acid rain on its own is not the biggest problem. It causes many other problems such as aluminum poisoning. As Acid rain is a serious problem with disastrous effects, each day this serious problem increases, this issue should be met head on and solved before it is too late.
This report focuses on what is acid rain, what cause acid, what are the effect of acid rain and try to find how to reduce and eliminate Acid rain causes.
1. Introduction1.1 Terms of reference
This report was required by Mrs. Daria Hahn, EAP course tutor at the North Sydney College of TAFE. It is to research what are the causes and effects of Acid rain, it focuses on how to reduce the Acid rain effects.
1.2 Source of information
The main sources of the research come from the library in the North Sydney College of TAFE, which include:
. The Australian Acid rain web site
. Some books on the Acid rain research
. Some article about Acid rain from the Internet and ANZRC
2. What is Acid rain?
2.1 The Definition of Acid Rain
According to acid rain and the facts (2002, p1) acid rain is rain, snow or fog that is polluted by acid in the atmosphere causing damages to the environment ", Acid rain is a broad term used to describe several ways that acids fall out of the atmosphere. A more precise term is acid deposition, which has two parts: wet and dry.
Wet deposition refers to acidic rain, fog, and snow. As this acidic water flows over and through the ground, it effects a variety of plants and animals. The strength of the effects depend on many factors, including the level of acid in the water, the chemistry and buffering capacity of the soils involved, and the types of fish, trees, and other living life that rely on the water.
Dry deposition refers to acidic gases and particles. About half of the acidity in the atmosphere falls back to earth through dry deposition. The wind then blows these acidic particles and gases onto buildings, cars, homes, and trees. However, dry deposited gases and particles can be washed from trees and other surfaces by rainstorms. When that happens, the runoff water adds those acids to the acid rain, making the combination more acidic than the falling rain alone.
2.2 How to Measure Acid Rain?
Acid rain is measured using a scale called "pH". The lower a substance\'s pH is, the more acidic it is. Normal rain is slightly acidic because carbon dioxide dissolves into it, resulting in a pH of approximately 5.5 while pure water has a pH of 7.0. (Elsom,1987:p34)
3. Causes of Acid rain
3.1 History of Acid rain
During the 1970s many countries started to notice changes in fish populations in lakes and damages to certain trees. It was found that the high acidity levels in the lakes, rivers, bays and streams caused it. Acid rain was identified to be the major cause of the changes and the damages in those environments. The USA, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Netherlands, Switzerland and Australia
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