Some living organisms can survive in outer space, affirming the theories that life came from outer space find ESA scientists.
ESA's research on the International Space Station may also help in creating better suncreams.
In 2008 scientists sent the suitcase
Some living organisms can survive in outer space, affirming the theories that life came from outer space find ESA scientists.
ESA's research on the International Space Station may also help in creating better suncreams.
In 2008 scientists sent the suitcase-sized Expose-E experiment package to the Space Station filled with organic compounds and living organisms to test their reaction to outer space.
When astronauts venture on a spacewalk, hours are spent preparing protective suits to survive the hostile conditions. No effort was made to protect the bacteria, seeds, lichen and algae attached to the outside of the Space Station, however.
"We are exploring the limits of life," explained ESA's Rene Demets.
Our atmosphere does a wonderful job of protecting life on Earth by absorbing harmful UV rays and keeping temperatures relatively stable.
In contrast, the space samples endured the full power of the Sun's rays. The samples were insulated somewhat by the Space Station but still had to cope with temperatures changing from -12 degree C to +40 degree C over 200 times as they orbited Earth.
The samples returned to Earth in 2009.
Lichen have proven to be tough cookies - back on Earth, some species continue to grow normally.
"These organisms go into a dormant state waiting for better conditions to arrive," Rene explained.
The lichen has attracted interest from cosmetic companies. They can survive the full power of the Sun for 18 months, so knowing more could lead to ne