Factors that Influence the Outcome of the Global Environment Negotiations
Climate change is a major issue in the world today. There is an increasing concern over the rising temperatures that affect the global weather patterns. Countries are locked up in negotiations in a bid to
Factors that Influence the Outcome of the Global Environment Negotiations
Climate change is a major issue in the world today. There is an increasing concern over the rising temperatures that affect the global weather patterns. Countries are locked up in negotiations in a bid to find the solution to this problem. Such negotiations usually result in resolutions and an array of measures to be put in place to check these temperatures. The challenge of reaching agreement on the global definitions of sustainability always arises in the environmental negotiations. The global environmental negotiations outcome basically relies on parties’ interest and power.
When two or more nations are involved in a discussion about environmental conservation, many considerations come to play. These factors determine the outcome of the politics of the negotiation process comprise in light of the interest of the actors, power of the players and the number of the players in the negotiation. As the nations cooperate with each other in finding the solution to the common problem, the interest of the individual members of each side is set as a priority. Every nation attempts to protect its citizens in the process of negotiation.
The negotiation of the environmental treaties involves more that the states’ input. There are several players other than the governments involved as the parties in this procedure. The media and the non-governmental organizations are spearheading the lobbying for the global policies on the environment. The media has given environmental issues a different approach in their coverage to influence progressive policies on the same. The media has adopted an innovative method for creating “compliance without enforcement” in order to push the government and influence its decisions on the environmental issues. Science and politics are continuously integrated into the negotiations to guide the process of resolutions to this menace. Environmental management requires the global and regional cooperation.
The powers of the actors are very significant when determining the outcome of a negotiation. The more developed countries have a higher bargaining potential compared to the developing countries. The former have more clout in the policy development compared to the latter. The more actors are involved in the negotiation process, the more complex the solution becomes. The interest, views and opinions of all the parties have to be put into consideration.
When discussing the power of the parties in the international negotiations, the world is usually faced with three critical questions. The power would determine the outcome of any meeting held on the issue of climate. The question of how the global emission should be cut involves a set of policies that would guide actions and approaches to the environment-focused decisions. As soon as the discussions are held with all the countries involved, the decisions are adopted and ratified. Afterwards, these standards are used to define any actions that would be taken by these nations on their soil. Any legislation and policy formulation made by the member countries must reflect the global discussion on how to cut the environmental pollution. The next significant question is linked to the actions that each country should take in solving this problem.
The other area of concern is the discussion on how much the richer nations ought to give an opportunity for the poorer countries to adapt to the level of global warming and finance activities that are aimed at reducing the emissions. Without the assistance of the developed countries, the developing nations would not have the financial support to enact policies that target the sustainability. The poorer countries, such as Kazakhstan, may not have the means to support the initiatives aimed at preserving the environment. Kazakhstan is one of the developing countries in the world, with fewer industries due to the low- level of development and industrialization. For this reason, the state needs monetary assistance, political good will, and vibrant nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to initiate changes in its environmental management programs.
How National Interests Help Shape the Environmental Politics Outcome
Every country has factors that influence its environmental policy formulation. The initiatives of the government through its various agencies and other bodies will have either a negative or positive impact on the outcome of the plans’ adoption. These plans are subject to political factors in the country, environmental vulnerability, and external pressure. Kazakhstan has the Ministry of Energy and the Agriculture Ministry as a foundation of the environmental protection and preservation.
The energy ministry is assigned the role of promoting green energy in the country. The agency supports and undertakes projects that are geared towards the integration of the green energy in the national power program. Under agriculture, the docket is the committee on the water resources. This body is tasked with managing the water resources in this country. The president went a step further by disbanding the Ministry of Environmental Protection and dividing its roles between these two ministries. This circumstance has left the country with no official environmental body that is capable to implement the policies on conservation professionally and effectively. Kazakhstan, for instance, has not been able to manage its water resources efficiently. The region has one of the largest lakes in the world which is currently in a pathetic state. The issue is of enormous impact since this water body serves not only the country but also its neighbors. The neighboring comm