A GPS device based on lasers instead of satellite transmissions lets manufacturers double-check the dimensions and positioning of big parts and assemblies. Laser-based metrology isn’t new. Manufacturers have been using laser trackers and interferometers for years. However, they may be
A GPS device based on lasers instead of satellite transmissions lets manufacturers double-check the dimensions and positioning of big parts and assemblies. Laser-based metrology isn’t new. Manufacturers have been using laser trackers and interferometers for years. However, they may be limited to the line-of-sight of a single laser, or may require unique and complex setups for each new part.
In contrast, laser-guided indoor GPS (iGPS) from Nikon Metrology, Leuven, Belgium, relies on infrared-laser transmitters, each broadcasting three signals, and sensors connected to software that renders a 3D image with x, y, and z coordinates accurate to within 200 μm or less. The device can handle an unlimited number of transmitters, permitting flexibility and accurate operation in areas larger than 1,000 sq ft.
Nikon-designed software maps part surface and volume onto a preloaded geometric model. The map lets engineers catalog location, length, shape, and orientation of scratches, gouges, bubbles, holes, and cracks. Engineers can also continuously monitor a variety of parts, jigs, and other items in the work envelope, which precisely join large assemblies.
“Lincoln provided insight on the optics and lasers,” says Jarrad Morden, general manager of North American Operations for Nikon Metrology. “And the company’s approach to manufacturing the assemblies made the overall design more cost effective.”
The iGPS sends out encoded laser beams in a 360° horizontal pattern. The previous limit was 270°. Transmitter spin-up to the operational speed (3,000 rpm) is also faster and has less vibration.
“We built in rotary transformers with magnetic couplings that would not affect the spinning velocities or put drag on the unit,” says Sean Coleman, Lincoln Laser design en