Today marks the 100th anniversary of the first Major League Baseball game at Fenway Park, the hallowed home of the Boston Red Sox. Fenway may be known as a baseball cathedral, but over the past century the ball yard has hosted
Today marks the 100th anniversary of the first Major League Baseball game at Fenway Park, the hallowed home of the Boston Red Sox. Fenway may be known as a baseball cathedral, but over the past century the ball yard has hosted everything from presidential campaign rallies to professional wrestling events. Explore eight surprising dates from the hidden history of Major League Baseball’s oldest stadium.
1. June 6, 1914: A Pachyderm Party
Boston schoolchildren donated their pennies, nickels and dimes in 1914 to purchase three circus elephants for the city’s zoo, and Fenway Park was the venue for their coming-out party. A crowd small in stature, but not in size, turned out to welcome Mollie, Waddy and Tony. Police estimated that an overflow crowd of 60,000 shrieking kids and their parents turned out to attend the affair, which included clowns, acrobats, a marching band and even a Teddy Roosevelt impersonator clad in a safari outfit. The Boston Post reported it was the “greatest crowd in enclosure in America’s history,” and it still remains one of the biggest throngs ever to gather at Fenway Park.
2. June 29, 1919: Irish Eyes Are Smiling
Fenway’s emerald diamond morphed into a piece of the Auld Sod when a crowd of nearly 60,000 attended a rally for Irish independence headlined by Irish president Eamon de Valera. Scores of women fainted in the crush to get close to the dais decorated with flags of the United States and the Irish Republic. In a fiery speech, de Valera delivered an impassioned plea for Americans to support Ireland’s battle for independence from Great Britain. “If America fails the good people of small nations seeking to wrest themselves from tyranny and oppression, then, democracy dies or else goes mad,” he told the audience.
3. May 30, 1931: Yankees Call Fenway Home
It’s mind-blowing to think that, at least for one day, the New York Yankees called Fenway Park home. Red Sox fans can take consolation in the fact that those Yankees played soccer, not baseball. As 8,000 fans cheered, the Yankees of the American Soccer League defeated Scottish power Glasgow Celtic FC 4-3 behind three goals by Billy Gonsalves. Johnny Reder, the Yankees’ goalkeeper that day, would return to Fenway the following year to take the field as a Red Sox first baseman.
4. October 8, 1933: Hail to the Redskins
The National Football League made its Fenway debut before a crowd of 15,000 when the Boston Redskins defeated the New York Giants 21-20, the difference being a blocked extra point in the third quarter. The former Boston Braves had played at Braves Field for their inaugural 1932 season, but with a new home field came a new name. Team owner George Preston Marshall—frustrated by a lack of support from Boston fans—moved the Redskins to Washington after the 1936 season.
5. November 28, 1942: The Silver Lining
Undefeated and top-ranked Boston College was a huge favorite going into its gridiron tilt against Jesuit archrival Holy Cross. Boston College players were so confident that before kickoff they scheduled a victory party at a Boston nightclub called the Cocoanut Grove. Holy Cross, however, scored a stunning upset in a 55-12 rout before a sellout crowd of 41,300. The defeat turned out to be a monumental blessing for the despondent Eagles, who canceled their merrymaking plans. That night, the Cocoanut Grove was destroyed by an inferno that killed 492 people.
6. November 4, 1944: FDR’s 