|Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union|
The preamble of the Charter
|Created||2 October 2000|
|Ratified||7 December 2000|
|Signatories||Institutions and member states of the European Union
|Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union|
The preamble of the Charter
|Created||2 October 2000|
|Ratified||7 December 2000|
|Signatories||Institutions and member states of the European Union|
|Purpose||Consolidate and enshrine the broad array of rights afforded to citizens of the European Union|
|Read online||Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union at Wikisource|
The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union enshrines certain political, social, and economic rights for European Union (EU) citizens and residents into EU law. It was drafted by the European Convention and solemnly proclaimed on 7 December 2000 by the European Parliament, the Council of Ministers and the European Commission. However its then legal status was uncertain and it did not have full legal effect until the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon on 1 December 2009.
Under the Charter, the European Union must act and legislate consistently with the Charter and the EU's courts will strike down legislation adopted by the EU's institutions that contravenes it. The Charter applies to the Institutions of the European Union, and its member states but only when the latter are implementing EU law. The Charter does not extend the competences of the EU.
This article is part of a series on the
The Treaty establishing the European Economic Community did not include any reference to fundamental or human rights. The EEC Treaty was written a few years after the failure of the European Defence Community Treaty and the European Political Community Treaty. This latter treaty had included rights provisions and Craig and de Búrca argue that, in light of that failure, the drafters of the EEC Treaty wished to eschew any implicitly political elements. However the idea that the purely e