Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar was born on 14 April 1891 in Mhow Nagar Military Camp, located in Madhya Pradesh. His father’s name was Ramji Maloji Sakpal and mother’s name was Bhimab
Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar was born on 14 April 1891 in Mhow Nagar Military Camp, located in Madhya Pradesh. His father’s name was Ramji Maloji Sakpal and mother’s name was Bhimabai. Bhimrao Ambedkar was the 14th child of his parents. His family belonged to the Marathi country, who believed in the Kabir Panth. He was a Dalit who was considered untouchable in India at that time, due to which he had to go through social and economic situations and had to bear discrimination. At the time when child marriage was prevalent in India, at that time, at the age of 15, 9-year-old girl Ramabai was married.
At that time, Bhima was studying in the fifth grade. He had to face untouchability and other difficulties due to his lack of care, his childhood name was Bhiva, and his teacher’s name was Krishna Mahadev Ambedkar, who loved Bhimrao very much, who removed Bhimrao’s Ambedvekar with the simple surname ‘Ambedkar ‘ added up. Since then, he is known as Ambedkar. Bhimrao came to Mumbai with his father Ramji Sakpal.
Start of education of Bhimrao Ambedkar
Bhimrao Ambedkar took admission in the first class of English on 7 November 1900 at the Government High School located at Rajwada Chalk in Satara city of Maharashtra. His academic life started from this day itself. When he passed the fourth-grade examination, his name was inscribed on the serial number -1914. After passing the fourth grade, his family friend and writer gifted him a ‘biography of Buddha’, which he learned for the first time by learning Gautama Buddha and Buddhism. His secondary education, in 1879, he received further education at Government High School, located on Elphinstone Road. After passing the matriculation examination in 1907, he got admission in Elephanton College, which was related to the University of Bombay.
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In 1912, he obtained a B. A degree and started working with the Government of Baroda State. Bhimrao Ambedkar moved to the United States in 1913 at the age of 22 where he was given 11.50 per month by the State of Baroda for three years to provide educational opportunities at Columbia University located in New York City under a scheme established by Sayajirao Gaikwad. Dollar Scholarship was awarded. He settled there at Livingstone Hall with Parsi friend Naval Bhatena. In 1915, he passed his Arts M. A examination. He presented research on the subject of Asian Indian Commerce for post-graduation. Ambedkar was impressed by John Dewey and his work on democracy.Similarly, in 1916, he received his PhD in Economics for the second research and the third research work, Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India. In 1916 he moved to London and took admission in the Barrister’s course [law studies] as well as the London School of Economics there.
Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar received his D.Sc. degree from Economics in 1923. Later, while returning to London after completing his studies in India, Bhimrao Ambedkar stayed for 3 months in Germany where he continued his economics studies at Van University but due to lack of time he was more in university His third and fourth doctorates could not last for long (LL.D., Columbia University, 1952 and D.L.D. Maniya University, 1953) were respected degrees.
Battle of Babasaheb’s struggle against untouchability
Bhimrao Ambedkar had an incident with him due to low caste from childhood. Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar had said that untouchability is worse than slavery. Bhimrao Ambedkar was educated state by state by the princely state of Baroda. He was raised by the military secretary of Maharaja Gaikwad but due to caste discrimination, he had to leave this job in a short time. Chinki Bhimrao Ambedkar was a Dalit family man so his first organized It was tried that the central institute is to set up a Bahishktarini Sabha which aims at education and social education. The welfare of the boycott referred to as Depressed Classes was accompanied by the promotion of economic reform. Baba Saheb Bhimrao Ambedkar was appointed by the European members in 1925 to work on the Simon Commission in the Bombay Presidency Committee. In the context of the appointment of the Simon Commission, protests of caste started taking place all over India.
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In 1927, Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar started a broad and active movement against untouchability by opening public resources of drinking water to all sections 