negative externalities assessment (e.g. [@verlinde2014does], [@arvidsson2017ex], [@marujo2018assessing]) in solutions using depots and cargo-bikes. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the dynamic management of access hub capacity for urban parcel logistics has not yet been studied in the academic literature.\
The problem studied in this paper involves modular capacity relocation and a capacity pooling recourse mechanism impacting the operations of a two-echelon synchronization problem. In this section, a literature review on dynamic capacitated facility location problems and integrated urban network design problems is presented.\
Dynamic facility location problems where systems are subject to varying environments (e.g. non-stationary demand) allow the relocation of facilities over time. [@arabani2012facility] provide a literature review on facility location dynamics, including problems with and without hub relocation. Innovations in the manufacturing industry have motivated the study of modular and mobile production and storage. [@marcotte2016introducing] have presented various threads of innovations such as distributed production, on-demand production, additive production, and mobile production, that would motivate and benefit from hyperconnected mobile production systems. [@marcotte2015modeling] and [@malladiererawhite] proposed mathematical modeling for production and inventory capacity relocation and allocation to manage multi-facility network facing stochastic demand. However, they examine small to medium networks far from the scale of urban parcel 