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abstract: 'In this paper, we propose a new weight initialization method called [*even initialization*]{} for wide and deep nonlinear neural networks with the ReLU activation function. We prove that no poor local minimum exists in the initial loss landscape in the wide and deep nonlinear neural network initialized by the even initialization method that we propose. Specifically, in the initial loss landscape of such a wide and deep ReLU neural network model, the following four statements hold true: 1) the loss function is non-convex and non-concave; 2) every local minimum is a global minimum; 3) every critical point that is not a global minimum is a saddle point; and 4) bad saddle points exist. We also show that the weight values initialized by the even initialization method are contained in those initialized by both of the (often used) standard initialization and He initialization methods.'
author:
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    Tohru Nitta\
    National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan\
    `tohru-nitta@aist.go.jp`\
title: Weight Initialization without Local Minima in Deep Nonlinear Neural Networks
---

Introduction {#intro}
============

Hinton et al. (2006) proposed Deep Belief Networks with a learning algorithm that trains one layer at a time. Since that report, deep neural 