---
abstract: 'We consider the hydrodynamic theory of an active fluid of self-propelled particles with nematic aligning interactions. This class of materials has polar symmetry at the microscopic level, but forms macrostates of nematic symmetry. We highlight three key features of the dynamics. First, as in polar active fluids, the control parameter for the order-disorder transition, namely the density, is dynamically convected by active currents, resulting in a generic, model independent dynamical self-regulation that destabilizes the uniform nematic state near the mean-field transition. Secondly, curvature driven currents render the system unstable deep in the nematic state, as found previously. Finally, and unique to self-propelled nematics, nematic order induces local polar order that in turn leads to the growth of density fluctuations. We propose this as a possible mechanism for the smectic order of polar clusters seen in numerical simulations.'
author:
- 'Aparna Baskaran$^{1}$ and M. Cristina Marchetti$^{2}$'
bibliography:
- 'Baskaran-MCM-EPJE-2012.bib'
title: 'Self-regulation in Self-Propelled Nematic Fluids'
---

Introduction {#sec:intro}
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Active materials are soft materials driven out of equilibrium by energy input at the microscale. This liberates the fluctuations from the constraints of equilibrium such as fluctuation-dissipation relations and reciprocity. As a consequence, several exotic emergent behaviors result, such as 