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README.md
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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---
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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task_categories:
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- automatic-speech-recognition
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tags:
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- cretan
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---
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Cretan is a variety of Modern Greek predominantly used by
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speakers who reside on the island of Crete or belong to the Cretan
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diaspora. This includes communities of Cretan origin that were
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relocated to the village of Hamidieh in Syria and to Western
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Asia Minor, following the population exchange between Greece
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and Turkey in 1923. The historical and geographical factors
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that have shaped the development and preservation of the dialect
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include the long-term isolation of Crete from the mainland, and
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the successive domination of the island by foreign powers, such
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as the Arabs, the Venetians, and the Turks, over a period of seven
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centuries. Cretan has been divided based on its phonological,
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phonetic, morphological, and lexical characteristics into two
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major dialect groups: the western and the eastern. The boundary
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between these groups coincides with the administrative division
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of the island into the prefectures of Rethymno and Heraklion.
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Kontosopoulos argues that the eastern dialect group is more
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homogeneous than the western one, which shows more variation
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across all levels of linguistic analysis. Contrary to other Modern
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Greek Dialects, Cretan does not face the threat of extinction, as
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it remains the sole means of communication for a large number
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of speakers in various parts of the island.
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For the compilation of this corpus, a linguist (Socrates Varkitzian) gathered 32 tapes
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containing material from radio broadcasts in digital format, with
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permission from the Audiovisual Department of the Vikelaia
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Municipal Library of Heraklion, Crete. These broadcasts were
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recorded and aired by Radio Mires, in the Messara region of
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Heraklion, during the period 1998-2001, totaling 958 minutes
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and 47 seconds. These recordings primarily consist of narratives
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by one speaker, Ioannis Anagnostakis, who is responsible for
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their composition. In terms of textual genre, the linguistic content of the broadcasts consists of folklore narratives expressed in
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the local linguistic variety. Out of the total volume of material
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collected, we utilized nine tapes. Criteria for material selection
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included, on the one hand, maximizing digital clarity of speech
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and, on the other hand, ensuring representative sampling across
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the entire three-year period of radio recordings. To obtain an
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initial transcription, we employed the Large-v2 model, which
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was the largest Whisper model at the time. Subsequently, the
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transcripts were manually corrected in collaboration with the
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local community. The transcription system that was used was
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based on the Greek alphabet and orthography.
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This corpus was used in the Interspeech proceedings paper [Speech Recognition for Greek Dialects: A Challenging Benchmark](https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2024/vakirtzian24_interspeech.html).
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The paper presented a comprehensive study of automatic speech recognition (ASR) for low-resource Greek varieties, focusing on the unique challenges posed by dialects.
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