what is the difference between a republic and a democracy?
A republic and a democracy are two forms of government that share some common features, but they differ in some key aspects. A republic is a form of government where the people have the power to elect their leaders and make decisions about the government through a system of representative democracy. In a republic, the head of state is usually representatives. A democracy, on the other hand, is a form of government where the people have the power to make decisions directly through referendums or popular vote. In a democracy, the head of state is usually the president or the prime minister, who is elected by popular vote.