what is the difference between a republic and a federal state?
A federal state, also known as a federal republic, is a country that is divided into several smaller political units known as states or provinces. These states have a significant degree of autonomy and are responsible for managing their own affairs within the framework of the federal constitution. In contrast, a republic is a form of government is a system of government in which power is held by the people through elected representatives. In a federal state, the central government has authority over certain areas, such as foreign policy, national defense, and currency, while the states have authority over other areas, such as education, healthcare, and transportation.