Hithink RoyalFlush Information Network Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Texas Tech University, Lubbock, United States; North Carolina State University, United States; Auburn University, Auburn, United States; Boston Consulting Group, United States; Baidu Inc. Beijing, China
Federated learning;Large Language Models;Prompt tuning;Prefix tuning
Federated Learning of Large Language Models with Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning and Adaptive Optimization