fei75766_fm_i-xx.indd vii  02/19/20 08:58 AMvii Contents
Archetypes 115
Persona 116
Shadow 117
Anima 117
Animus 118
Great Mother 119
Wise Old Man 119
Hero 120
Self 120
Dynamics of Personality 123
Causality and Teleology 123
Progression and Regression 124
Psychological Types 124
Attitudes 124
Introversion 124
Extraversion 125
Functions 126
Thinking 126
Feeling 127
Sensing 128
Intuiting 128
Development of Personality 129
Stages of Development 129
Childhood 130
Youth 130
Middle Life 131
Old Age 131
Self-Realization 132
Jung’s Methods of  
Investigation 132
Word Association Test 133
Dream Analysis 133
Active Imagination 135
Psychotherapy 137
Related Research 138
Personality Type and  
Leadership 138
Personality Type Among Clergy and 
Churchgoers 139
A Critical Look at the Myers-Briggs Type 
Indicator (MBTI) 140
Theoretical Criticism 141Empirical Criticism 142
The MBTI Remains Popular Despite 
Criticisms 142
Critique of Jung 143
Concept of Humanity 145
CHAPTER 5   Klein: Object Relations  
Theory 149
Overview of Object Relations Theory 150
Biography of Melanie Klein 151
Introduction to Object Relations Theory 153
Psychic Life of the Infant 154
Phantasies 154
Objects 155
Positions 155
Paranoid-Schizoid Position 155
Depressive Position 156
Psychic Defense Mechanisms 157
Introjection 157
Projection 158
Splitting 158
Projective Identification 158
Internalizations 159
Ego 159
Superego 160
Oedipus Complex 160
Female Oedipal Development 161
Male Oedipal Development 161
Later Views on Object Relations 162
Margaret Mahler’s View 162
Heinz Kohut’s View 164
John Bowlby’s Attachment Theory 166
Mary Ainsworth and the Strange Situation  167
Psychotherapy 168
Related Research 169
Childhood Trauma and Adult Object 
Relations 169
Attachment Theory and Adult Relationships 170
Critique of Object Relations Theory 173
Concept of Humanity 174Final PDF to printer