382 Iv. COGNITI vE AND M OTIvATIONAL P ROCESSES
James, L. R., & LeBreton, J. M. (2010). Assessing 
aggression using conditional reasoning. Current 
Directions in Psychological Science, 19, 30–35.
James, L. R., McIntyre, M. D., Glisson, C. A., 
Bowler, J., & Mitchell, T. R. (2004). The con -
ditional reasoning measurement system for ag -
gression: An overview. Human Performance, 17,  
271–295.
James, L. R., McIntyre, M. D., Glisson, C. A., 
Green, P. D., Patton, T. W., LeBreton, J. M., et 
al. (2005). A conditional reasoning measure for 
aggression. Organizational Research Methods, 
8, 69–99.
Kerns, J. G., Cohen, J. D., MacDonald, A. W., Cho, 
R. Y., Stenger, V. A., & Carter, C. S. (2004). An -
terior cingulate conflict monitoring and adjust -
ments in control. Science, 303,  1023–1026.
King, L. A., & Emmons, R. A. (1990). Conflict over 
emotional expression: Psychological and physi -
ological correlates. Journal of Personality and 
Social Psychology, 58, 864–877.
Klein, S. B., Loftus, J., & Kihlstrom, J. F. (1996). 
Self- knowledge of an amnesic patient: Toward a 
neuropsychology of personality and social psy -
chology. Journal of Experimental Psychology: 
General, 125,  250–260.
Lawrence, C. (2006). Measuring individual re -
sponses to aggression-  triggering events: Devel -
opment of the Situational Triggers of Aggressive 
Responses (STAR) scale. Aggressive Behavior, 
32, 241–252.
Leue, A., & Beauducel, A. (2008). A meta-  analysis 
of reinforcement sensitivity theory: On per -
formance parameters in reinforcement tasks. 
Personality and Social Psychology Review, 12, 
353–369.
Lieb, K., Zanarini, M. C., Schmahl, C., Linehan, 
M. M., & Bohus, M. (2004). Borderline person -
ality disorder. Lancet, 364,  453–461.
Lieberman, M. D. (2007). Social cognitive neuro -
science: A review of core processes. Annual Re -
view of Psychology, 58, 259–289.
Liu, T., Ode, S., Moeller, S. K., & Robinson, M. 
D. (2013). Neuroticism as distancing: Perceptual 
sources of evidence. Journal of Personality and 
Social Psychology, 104, 907–920.
MacLeod, C. (1999). Anxiety and anxiety disor -
ders. In T. Dalgleish & M. J. Power (Eds.), Hand -
book of cognition and emotion (pp. 447–477). 
New York: Wiley.
MacLeod, C., Koster, E. H. W., & Fox, E. (2009). 
Whither cognitive bias modification research?: 
Commentary on the special section articles. 
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 89–99.
MacLeod, C., Rutherford, E., Campbell, L., Eb -
sworthy, G., & Holker, L. (2002). Selective at -
tention and emotional vulnerability: Assessing 
the causal basis of their association through the 
experimental manipulation of attentional bias. 
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 107–123.Mansell, W., Clark, D. M., Ehlers, A., & Chen, Y. 
(1999). Social anxiety and attention away from 
emotional faces. Cognition and Emotion, 13, 
673–690.
Maples, J., Miller, J. D., Hoffman, B. J., & John -
son, S. L. (2014). A test of the empirical network 
surrounding affective instability and the degree 
to which it is independent from neuroticism. Per -
sonality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treat -
ment, 5, 268–277.
Matthews, G., & Gilliland, K. (1999). The person -
ality theories of H. J. Eysenck and J. A. Gray: A 
comparative review. Personality and Individual 
Differences, 26,  583–626.
McClelland, D. C. (1987). Human motivation . 
New York: Cambridge University Press.
McClelland, D. C., Koestner, R., & Weinberger, J. 
(1989). How do self-  attributed and implicit mo -
tives differ? Psychological Review, 96, 690–702.
McCrae, R. R., & John, O. P. (1992). An introduc -
tion to the five-  factor model and its applications. 
Journal of Personality, 60, 175–215.
Meier, B. P., & Robinson, M. D. (2004). Does 
quick to blame mean quick to anger?: The role 
of agreeableness in dissociating blame and anger. 
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 
856 –867.
Meier, B. P., Robinson, M. D., & Wilkowski, B. M. 
(2006). Turning the other cheek: Agreeableness 
and the regulation of aggression-  related primes. 
Psychological Science, 17, 136–142.
Meier, B. P., Wilkowski, B. M., & Robinson, M. 
D. (2008). Bringing out the agreeableness in ev -
eryone: Using a cognitive self-  regulation model 
to reduce aggression. Journal of Experimental 
Social Psychology, 44, 1383–1387.
Mischel, W. (1968). Personality and assessment . 
Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Mischel, W., & Shoda, Y. (1995). A cognitive affec -
tive system theory of personality: Reconceptual -
izing situations, dispositions, dynamics, and in -
variance in personality structure. Psychological 
Review, 102,  246–286.
Miyake, A., & Friedman, N. P. (2012). The nature 
and organization of individual differences in 
executive functions: Four general conclusions. 
Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21, 
8–14.
Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Emerson, M. J., Wit -
zki, A. H., & Howerter, A. (2000). The unity 
and diversity of executive functions and their 
contributions to complex “frontal lobe” tasks: 
A latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology, 
41, 49–100.
Moeller, S. K., & Robinson, M. D. (2010). Cogni -
tive sources of evidence for neuroticism’s link to 
punishment-  reactivity processes. Cognition and 
Emotion, 24, 741–759.
Moeller, S. K., Robinson, M. D., & Bresin, K. 
(2010). Integrating trait and social-  cognitive 