Confirming Pagesfei75766_fm_i-xx.indd xi  03/02/20  01:48  PMxi
Anxiety 354
Normal Anxiety 355
Neurotic Anxiety 355
Guilt 356
Intentionality 357Care, Love, and Will 357
Union of Love and Will 358
Forms of Love 359
Sex 359
Eros 359
Philia 359
Agape 360
Freedom and Destiny 360
Freedom Defined 360
Forms of Freedom 360
Existential Freedom 360
Essential Freedom 361
What Is Destiny? 361
Philip’s Destiny 362
The Power of Myth 362
Psychopathology 364Psychotherapy 364Related Research 366
Threats in the Umwelt:  Mortality Salience and 
Denial of Our Animal Nature 366
Finding Meaning in the Mitwelt: Attachment 
and Close Relationships 368
Growth in the Eigenwelt: There Is an Upside  
to Mortality Awareness 369
Critique of May 371Concept of Humanity 372
PART IV  Dispositional Theories 377
CHAPTER 12  Allport: Psychology  
of the Individual 378
Overview of Allport’s Psychology  
of the Individual 379
Biography of Gordon Allport 380
Allport’s Approach to Personality  
Theory 382What Is Personality? 382
What Is the Role of Conscious Motivation? 383
What Are the Characteristics of  
a Healthy Person? 383
Structure of Personality 385
Personal Dispositions 385
Levels of Personal Dispositions 386
Motivational and Stylistic Dispositions 387
Proprium 387
Motivation 388
A Theory of Motivation 388
Functional Autonomy 389
Perseverative Functional Autonomy 390
Propriate Functional Autonomy 391
Criterion for Functional Autonomy 391
Processes That Are Not Functionally  
Autonomous 392
The Study of the Individual 392
Morphogenic Science 392
The Diaries of Marion Taylor 393
Letters From Jenny 394
Related Research 396
Understanding and Reducing Prejudice 396
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Religious Orientation 399
Religious Motivation and Mental Health 400
Extending Allport’s Religious Motivation to 
Other Religions 400
Critique of Allport 402
Concept of Humanity 404
CHAPTER 13  McCrae and Costa’s 
Five-Factor Trait Theory 408
Overview of Trait and Factor Theories 409
The Pioneering Work of Raymond  
B. Cattell 410
Basics of Factor Analysis 411
The Big Five: Taxonomy or Theory? 413Biographies of Robert R. McCrae and  
Paul T. Costa, Jr. 413
In Search of the Big Five 414
Five Factors Found 415
Description of the Five Factors 416Contents