Cross-Cultural Views of Personality and Aging 89
TABLE 9. Factor Structure of the NEO-PI-R in American and Indonesian
Samples
N E O A C
NEO-PI-R facet U.S. Indo. U.S. Indo. U.S. Indo. U.S. Indo. U.S. Indo.
N1: Anxiety 81 74 02 –19 –01 –20 –01 17 –10 –13
N2: Angry Hostility 63 61 –03 04 01 –06 – 48 –48 –08 –15
N3: Depression 80 74 –10 –26 02 02 –03 04 –26 –17
N4: Self-Consciousness 73 60 –18 –34 –09 –26 04 –00 –16 –08
N5: Impulsiveness 49 54 35 37 02 –10 –21 –18 –32 –34
N6: Vulnerability 70 69 –15 –04 –09 –12 04 00 –38 –37
E1: Warmth –12 –16 66 69 18 19 38 17 13 10
E2: Gregariousness –18 –17 66 66 04 01 07 08 –03 –06
E3: Assertiveness –32 –39 44 51 23 15 –32 –36 32 24
E4: Activity 04 –17 54 57 16 17 –27 –31 42 18
E5: Excitement Seeking 00 –13 58 30 11 46 –38 –37 –06 –05
E6: Positive Emotions –04 –14 74 62 19 39 10 –05 10 08
O1: Fantasy 18 –03 18 20 58 57 –14 –05 –31 –01
O2: Aesthetics 14 19 04 11 73 67 17 07 14 04
O3: Feelings 37 43 41 28 50 48 –01 00 12 17
O4: Actions –19 – 48 22 33 57 27 04 –15 –04 –11
O5: Ideas –15 –12 –01 21 75 63 –09 –15 16 21
O6: Values –13 –21 08 –16 49 63 –07 07 –15 07
A1: Trust –35 –30 22 24 15 04 56 61 03 –03
A2: Straightforwardness –03 –04 –15 –18 –11 –09 68 65 24 13
A3: Altruism –06 –15 52 39 –05 13 55 54 27 29
A4: Compliance –16 –15 –08 –27 00 –09 77 63 01 –12
A5: Modesty 19 17 –12 – 40 –18 –05 59 41 –08 –14
A6: Tender-mindedness 04 18 27 47 13 –12 62 44 00 –02
C1: Competence –41 –25 17 19 13 04 03 10 64 69
C2: Order –04 02 06 –08 –19 –11 01 –09 70 74
C3: Dutifulness –20 –22 –04 –08 01 13 29 23 68 68
C4: Achievement Striving –09 –15 23 19 15 05 –13 –08 74 72
C5: Self-Discipline –33 –26 17 05 –08 04 06 02 75 71
C6: Deliberation –23 –21 –28 –31 –04 –08 22 20 57 54
Note. Principal component loadings; decimal points omitted; loadings .40 in absolute magnitude in bold-
face. U.S. = American normative data, N= 1,000; adapted from Costa and McCrae, 1992b; Indo. = Indo -
nesian data from a Procrustes rotation of Halim (2001, Table IV.2), N= 160.