630 vI. SELF‑ AND S OCIAL P ROCESSES
TABLE 29.2.  Correlates of the Traits of the Narcissism Spectrum Model
VariablesEntitlement Grandiosity Vulnerability
Average r 
[95%  CI] kAverage r 
[95%  CI] kAverage r 
[95%  CI] k
Basic personality traits/motives
Big Five traits
Extraversion –.02 [–.07, .04] 12  .35 [.29, .42] 11 –.28 [–.38, –.19] 2
Neuroticism  .17 [.12, .21] 12 –.14 [–.20, –.09] 11  .48 [.33, .60] 5
Agreeableness –.41 [–.47, –.35] 12 –.19 [–.30, –.07] 10 –.30 [–.47, –.12] 4
Conscientiousness –.12 [–.16, –.07] 12  .09 [.03, .15] 10 –.19 [–.34, –.04] 4
Openness –.07 [–.10, –.04] 12  .07 [–.05, .18] 10  .00 [–.06, .06] 4
Agency and communion
Dominance  .03 [–.02, .08]  8  .39 [.29, .47]  8 –.21 [–.42, .02] 2
Warmth –.23 [–.36, –.09]  4 –.16 [–.29, –.02]  4 –.28 [–.46, –.08] 2
Approach and avoidance motivation
Approach motivation –.05 [–.31, .23]  2  .23 [.14, .31]  5 –.02 [–.17, .13] 3
Avoidance motivation  .09 [–.34, .49]  2 –.10 [–.20, .01]  5  .43 [.23, .60] 3
Self-regulatory strategies/outcomes
Intrapersonal
Self-esteem –.07 [–.13, –.01] 11  .28 [.24, .33] 15 –.40 [–.44, –.36] 4
Subjective well-being –.05 [–.18, .07]  2  .15 [.05, .25]  4 –.10 1
Social comparison  .27  1  .23 [.04, .39]  2  .24 1
Positive affect  .05 [–.07, .16]  3  .20 [.10, .29]  3 –.21 1
Negative affect  .20 [.07, .32]  2  .08  1  .48 1
Anger  .32 [.19, .44]  6  .09 [.00, .17]  7  .44 [.30, .56] 6
Depression  .02 [–.11, .14]  2 –.18 [–.23, –.14]  5  .53 [.46, .59] 2
Self-control –.21 [–.29, –.12]  4 –.00 [–.10, .09]  4 —
Interpersonal
Attractiveness –.01 [–.07, .05]  9  .32 [.25, .38]  9 —
Relationship satisfaction –.11 [–.19, –.03]  3 –.03 [–.17, .11]  3 –.20 [–.29, –.10] 2
Tendency to forgive –.25 [–.45, –.07]  3 –.03 [–.12, .06]  3 —
Conflict/aggression  .21 [.06, .35]  7  .11 [.03, .18]  8  .34 [.26, .42] 5
Trust –.23 [–.45, .03]  4  .02 [–.08, .13]  3 –.34 [–.51, –.13] 2
Closeness –.05 [–.18, .08]  2 –.02 [–.14, .10]  2 –.12 [–.24, .00] 2
Envy  .46 [.28, .60]  7  .06 [–.02, .13]  9  .46 [.34, .57] 3
Empathy –.26 [–.43, –.08]  4 –.03 [–.14, .09]  3 –.14 1
Note. k, number of studies.