 36. Personality and Personality Disorder  761
TABLE 36.1.  Five Personality Disorders from the Perspective of the Five-Factor Model
FFM domains 
and facetsDSM-5 personality disorder
Antisocial 
(psychopathy) Borderline Schizotypal Dependent Narcissistic
Neuroticism
Anxiousness Unconcern Anxious uncertainty Social 
anxiousnessSeparation 
insecurity
Angry hostility Anger Dysregulated anger Reactive anger
Depressiveness Self-content Despondence Pessimism
Self-consciousness Self-assurance Self-disturbance Social 
discomfortShamefulness Shame  and 
indifference
Impulsiveness Urgency Behavioral 
dysregulation
Vulnerability Invulnerability Affective dysregu -
lation  and fragilityHelplessness Need for 
admiration
Extraversion
Warmth Coldness Social anhedonia Intimacy needs
Gregariousness Social isolation 
and withdrawalExhibitionism
Assertiveness Dominance Unassertive Authoritative
Excitement seeking Thrill seeking Thrill seeking
Positive emotionality Physical 
anhedonia
Openness
Fantasy Dissociative 
tendenciesAberrant 
perceptions
Actions Odd–eccentric
Ideas Aberrant ideas
Agreeableness
Trust Cynicism Distrustfulness Interpersonal 
suspiciousnessGullibility Cynicism
Straightforwardness Manipulative Manipulative Manipulative
Altruism Self-centered Selflessness Exploitative  and 
entitlement
Compliance Opposition Oppositional Subservience
Modesty Arrogance Self-effacing Arrogance  and 
grandiose fantasies
Tender-minded Callous Lack of empathy
Conscientiousness
Competence Ineptitude
Dutifulness Disobliged
Achievement Striving Acclaim seeking
Self-Discipline Impersistence Negligence
Deliberation Rashness Rashness
Note.  Traits in boldface  are high variants of the respective FFM facet; traits in italics  are low variants.