acquisition of learned helplessness.
Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology
,36, 894 –899.
Dickens , W. T., & Flynn, J. R. (2006).
Black Americans reduce the racial
IQ gap: Evidence from standardi-
zation samples.
Psychological
Science
,17, 913 –920.
Diehl , M., Elnick, A. B., Bourbeau, L. S.,
& Labouvie-Vief, G. (1998). Adultattachment styles: Their relations to
family context and personality.
Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology
,74, 1656 –1669.
Diener , E. (1984). Subjective well-being.
Psychological Bulletin
,95,
542–575.
Diener ,
E., & Diener, M. (1995). Cross-
cultural correlates of life satisfac-
tion and self-esteem.
Journal of
Personality
and Social Psychology
,
68,
653–663.
Diener , E., & Emmons, R. A. (1984).
The independence of positive and
negative affect.
Journal of
Personality
and Social Psychology
,
47,
1105 –1117.
Diener , E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2002).
Very happy people.
Psychological
Science
,13,8 1 –84.
Digman , J. M. (1989). Five robust trait
dimensions: Development, stability,and utility.
Journal of Personality
,
57,
195–214.
Digman , J. M. (1990). Personality
structure: Emergence of the five-factor model.
Annual Review of
Psychology
,41, 417 –440.
Digman , J. M., & Inouye, J. (1986).
Further specification of the fiverobust factors of personality.
Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology
,50, 116 –123.
DiLalla , D. L., Carey, G., Gottesman,
I. I., & Bouchard, T. J. (1996).
Heritability of MMPI personality
indicators of psychopathology in
twins reared apart.
Journal of
Abnormal
Psychology
,105,
491–499.
Dindia ,
K., & Allen, M. (1992). Sex
differences in self-disclosure: Ameta-analysis.
Psychological
Bulletin
,112, 106 –124.
Di Paula , A., & Campbell, J. D. (2002).
Self-esteem and persistence in theface of failure.
Journal of
Personality
and Social Psychology
,
83,
711–724.
Dodge , K. A. (2006). Translational sci-
ence in action: Hostile attributionalstyle and the development of
aggressive behavior problems.Development and Psychopathol-
ogy
,18, 791 –814.
Dodge , K. A., Lansford, J. E., Burks,
V. S., Pettit, G. S., Price, J. M.,
Fontaine, R., et al. (2003). Peerrejection and social information-
processing factors in the develop-
ment of aggressive behaviorproblems in children.
Child
Development
,74, 374 –393.
Dodgson , P. G., & Wood, J. V. (1998).
Self-esteem and the cognitive ac-cessibility of strengths and weak-nesses after failure.
Journal of
Personality
and Social Psychology
,
75,
178–197.
Dollard , J., Doob, L., Miller, N. E.,
Mowrer, O. H., & Sears, R. R.
(1939).
Frustration and aggression
.
New
Haven, CT: Yale University
Press.
Dollinger , S. J. (2000). Locus of control
and incidental learning: An appli-
cation to college student success.
College Student Journal
,34,
537–540.
Domhoff ,
G. W. (1996).
Finding
meaning
in dreams: A quantitative
approach
. New York: Plenum.
Domhoff ,
G. W. (1999). New directions
in the study of dream content usingthe Hall and Van de Castle codingsystem.
Dreaming
,9, 115 –137.
Domhoff , G. W. (2001). A new neuro-
cognitive theory of dreams.
Dreaming
,11,1 3 –33.
Domhoff , G. W. (2004). Why did em-
pirical dream researchers reject
Freud? A critique of historical
claims by Mark Solms.
Dreaming
,
14,3–17.
Dompnier ,
B., Darnon, C., & Butera, F.
(2009). Faking the desire to learn:A clarification of the link between
mastery goals and academicachievement.
Psychological Science
,
20,
939–943.
Donnellan , M. B., Conger, R. D., &
Bryant, C. M. (2004). The Big Fiveand enduring marriages.
Journal
of
Research in Personality
,38,
481–504.
Donnelly ,
D. A., & Murray, E. J.
(1991). Cognitive and emotional
changes in written essays and ther-
apy interviews.
Journal of Social
and
Clinical Psychology
,10,
334–350.
Doob ,
L. W., & Sears, R. R. (1939).
Factors determining substitute be-havior and the overt expression ofaggression.
Journal of Abnormal and
So
cial Psychology
,34,2 9 3 –313.Doucet , C., & Stelmack, R. M. (2000).
An event-related potential analysis
of extraversion and individual dif-
ferences in cognitive processingspeed and response execution.
Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology
,78, 956 –964.
Dozois , D. J. A., & Dobson, K. S.
(2001). A longitudinal investigation
of information processing and
cognitive organization in clinical
depression: Stability of schematicinterconnectedness.
Journal of
Consulting
and Clinical
Psychology
,69, 914 –925.
Draguns , J. G. (2008). What have we
learned about the interplay of cul-
ture with counseling and psycho-
therapy? In U. P. Gielen, J.
G. Draguns, & J. M. Fish (Eds.),
Principles of multicultural counsel-ing
and therapy
(pp. 393 –417).
New
York: Routledge/Taylor &
Francis.
Duke , T., & Davidson, J. (2002).
Ordinary and recurrent dream
recall of active, past and non-
recurrent dreamers during and afteracademic stress.
Dreaming
,12,
185–197.
Dunbar ,
E. (2006, April 1). Bizarre
death four years after trial leads totossed conviction.
Associated Press
State
and Local Wire
. Retrieved
November
27, 2006, from http://
www.lexis-nexis.com
Durante , K. M., Li, N. P., & Haselton,
M. G. (2008). Changes in women ’s
choice of dress across the ovulatorycycle: Naturalistic and laboratorytask-based evidence.
Personality
and
Social Psychology Bulletin
,34,
1451 –1460.
Dutton ,
K. A., & Brown, J. D. (1997).
Global self-esteem and specific self-views as determinants of people ’s
reactions to success and failure.
Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology
,73, 139 –148.
Dwivedi , Y., Mondal, A. C.,
Payappagoudar, G. V., & Rizavi,H. S. (2005). Differential regulationof serotonin (5HT)-sub(2A) recep-tor mRNA and protein levels after
single and repeated stress in rat
brain: Role in learned helplessnessbehavior.
Neuropharmacology
,48,
204–214.
Eagly,
A. H. (1997). Sex differences in
social behavior: Comparing socialrole theory and evolutionary psy-chology.
American Psychologist
,
52,
1380 –1382.468 REFERENCES