 xv PART I. THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES AND CONCEPTUAL UNITS
 1. The Evolution of Human Personality 3
David M. G. Lewis and David M. Buss
 2. History, Measurement, and  Conceptual Elaboration  35 
of the Big‑Five Trait Taxonomy: The Paradigm Matures
Oliver P. John
 3. Toward an  Integrative Theory of  Motivation, Personality,  83 
and Development
Carol S. Dweck
 4. Achievement Goal Complexes: Integrating the  “What”  104 
and the “Why” of Achievement Motivation
Nicolas  Sommet, Andrew  J. Elliot, and  Kennon  M. Sheldon
 5. Narrative Identity and the Life Story 122
Dan P. McAdams
 PART II. BIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS
 6. Temperament: Theory and  Research  145
Lee Anna Clark and David Watson
 7. Personality in Animals: What Can We Learn 176 
from a Species‑Comparative Approach?
Alexander  WeissContents