종교적 신념에 따른 양심적 병역거부는 헌법상 양심의 자유를 통해 해결할 문제라기보다는 대체복무제의 도입 등 병역제도에 관한 국가정책의 문제로 보아야 한다.
Conscientious objection to military service based on religious beliefs should not be viewed as a problem to be solved through freedom of conscience under the constitution, but rather as a problem of national policy regarding the military service system, such as the introduction of an alternative service system.