가장 큰 문제점은 상급 지휘관들이 전투 경험이 없어 소련 군사 고문이 떠난 후 전투를 조직적으로 지휘하지 못하고, 화포와 탱크의 운용이 미숙하였으며 교신 유지를 하지 못하고 있었다.
The biggest issues had been that the senior commanders failed to have combat experience, so that they could perhaps not systematically command the battle following the Soviet army adviser left, and the procedure of artillery and tanks ended up being inexperienced, and communication was not maintained.