19세기에 접어들면서 개량된 렌즈와 이동식, 거치식 등 다양한 형태로 만들어지면서 유럽의 과학자와 화가들 사이에서 널리 사용되었다.
From the start of 19th century, it was made in various forms such as improved lenses, movable, and stationary camera, and was widely used among European scientists and painters.