면방직의 효시에 해당하는 조선방직은 1917년 범일동에서 설립되었으며, 종업원이 3,200명에 달하는 부산 최대의 공장이었다.
Chosun Textile, which was the beginning of cotton textiles, was established in Beomil-dong in 1917, and was the largest factory in Busan with 3,200 employees.