탄산칼슘 또는 아세테이트칼슘은 HD 환자의 63%에 적용되었고, 실레이머 또는 란타눔은 HD 환자의 13%에 인산염 바인더로 적용되었다.
Calcium carbonate or calcium acetate was applied to 63% of HD patients and sevelamer or lanthanum was applied to 13% of HD patients as phosphate binders.