전자는 헌법기초자의 의사를 그들의 저술, 회의록, 헌법비준 기록 등을 탐구하지만 내재된 흠결을 갖고 있다.
The former explores the intentions of the drafters of the Constitution, such as for example their writings, minutes of meetings, and records of constitutional ratification, but has inherent flaws.