1930년대에는 농업공황으로 농촌 경제가 더욱 어려워지자 춘궁 퇴치, 부채 근절 등의 목표를 내세워 농촌진흥운동을 실시하였다.
In the 1930s, when the agricultural crisis made the rural economy more difficult, the rural promotion movement was carried out with the aim of eradicating Chungung and eradicating debt.