병산서원은 안동에서 서남쪽으로 낙동강 상류가 굽이치는 곳에 화산(花山)을 등지고 자리하고 있다.
Byeongsanseowon Confucian Academy is located with a flowering mountain on its back at the upper reaches of the Nakdonggang River from Andong to the southwest.