does not normally terminate in an early form of dementia (morel 1852, p. 361). berrios, luque & villagran 2003, p. 117. the term démence précoce is used by morel once in his 1857 text traité des dégénérescence physiques, intellectuelles, et morales de l'espèce humaine (morel 1857, p. 391) and seven times in his 1860 book traité des maladies mentales (morel 1860, pp. 119, 279, 516, 526, 532, 536, 552). dowbiggin 1996, p. 388. berrios, luque & villagran 2003, p. 118. while berrios, luque and villagran argue this point forcefully (berrios, luque & villagran 2003, p. 117), others baldly state that kraepelin was clearly inspired by morel's lead. yet no evidence of this claim is offered. for example, stone 2006, p. 1. quoted in berrios, luque & villagran 2003, p. 117. kraam 2008, p. 77; jablensky 1999, p. 96; scharfetter 2001, p. 34; engstrom 2003, p. 27 noll 2007a, p. 145; hoenig 1995, pp. 337–8; kraam 2009, p. 88 noll 2007a, p. 145; engstrom 2003, p. 27 noll 2007a, p. 145 noll 2007a, p. 242. engstrom 2003, p. 263; pillmann & marneros 2003, p. 163; kahlbaum 1863 kraam 2009, p. 87. noll 2007a, p. 242; pillmann & marneros 2003, p. 163 kraam 2009, p. 105; kahlbaum 1863, p. 135 porter 1999, p. 512. hoenig 1995, pp. 337–8. steinberger & angermeyer 2001, pp. 297–327. berrios 1996, p. 23. noll 2007a, p. xiv. kraepelin 1987, p. 61 kraepelin 1896, p. v quoted in noll 2007a, p. xiv noll 2007a, p. xiv noll 2007a, pp. 126–7 noll, richard. 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