b'\n_START_ARTICLE_\nBazilika svat\xc3\xa9ho Mikul\xc3\xa1\xc5\xa1e (Trnava)\n_START_SECTION_\nD\xc4\x9bjiny\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nPrvn\xc3\xad zm\xc3\xadnky o rom\xc3\xa1nsk\xc3\xa9m farn\xc3\xadm kostele sv. Mikul\xc3\xa1\xc5\xa1e jsou z druh\xc3\xa9 poloviny 11. stolet\xc3\xad. Farn\xc3\xad kostel st\xc3\xa1l ve v\xc3\xbdchodn\xc3\xad \xc4\x8d\xc3\xa1sti dne\xc5\xa1n\xc3\xadho m\xc4\x9bsta, na v\xc5\x99etenovit\xc3\xa9ho tr\xc5\xbei\xc5\xa1ti rom\xc3\xa1nsk\xc3\xa9ho s\xc3\xaddli\xc5\xa1t\xc4\x9b, kter\xc3\xa9 vzniklo na star\xc3\xa9 obchodn\xc3\xad cest\xc4\x9b z \xc4\x8cech p\xc5\x99es Jablonick\xc3\xbd pr\xc5\xafsmyk a Trnavu a d\xc3\xa1le jihov\xc3\xbdchodn\xc3\xadm sm\xc4\x9brem k Dunaji a odtud na Balk\xc3\xa1n. Kostel byl zasv\xc4\x9bcen sv. Mikul\xc3\xa1\xc5\xa1i, patronovi obchodn\xc3\xadk\xc5\xaf._NEWLINE_P\xc5\xafdorys p\xc5\xafvodn\xc3\xad rom\xc3\xa1nsk\xc3\xa9 stavby je nezn\xc3\xa1m\xc3\xbd. P\xc5\x99edpokl\xc3\xa1d\xc3\xa1 se, \xc5\xbee byl obd\xc3\xa9ln\xc3\xadkov\xc3\xbd, s u\xc5\xbe\xc5\xa1\xc3\xad svatyn\xc3\xad ukon\xc4\x8denou do p\xc5\xaflkruhu. K tomuto kostelu se vztahuj\xc3\xad nejstar\xc5\xa1\xc3\xad p\xc3\xadsemn\xc3\xa9 zpr\xc3\xa1vy o Trnav\xc4\x9b._NEWLINE_V letech 1380\xe2\x80\x931421 byl na jeho z\xc3\xa1kladech postaven nov\xc3\xbd kostel v pozdn\xc4\x9b gotick\xc3\xa9m slohu, proto\xc5\xbee star\xc3\xbd kostel ji\xc5\xbe nevyhovoval._NEWLINE_Na severn\xc3\xad stran\xc4\x9b kostela st\xc3\xa1la rom\xc3\xa1nsk\xc3\xa1 kaple sv. Juraje. Jej\xc3\xad vznik je nezn\xc3\xa1m\xc3\xbd, existovala pouze do za\xc4\x8d\xc3\xa1tku 17. stolet\xc3\xad, kdy ustoupila p\xc5\x99\xc3\xadstavb\xc4\x9b nov\xc3\xa9 sakristie nov\xc3\xa9ho D\xc3\xb3mu sv. Mikul\xc3\xa1\xc5\xa1e._NEWLINE_Kostel je 60\xc2\xa0m dlouh\xc3\xbd, 31\xc2\xa0m \xc5\xa1irok\xc3\xbd, hlavn\xc3\xad lo\xc4\x8f je vysok\xc3\xa1 18\xc2\xa0m a orientov\xc3\xa1n je na pozd\xc4\x9bji postavenou Katedr\xc3\xa1lu sv. Jana K\xc5\x99titele. Hlavn\xc3\xad pr\xc5\xaf\xc4\x8del\xc3\xad je dvouv\xc4\x9b\xc5\xbeov\xc3\xa9. V severn\xc3\xad v\xc4\x9b\xc5\xbei se nach\xc3\xa1z\xc3\xad jeden z nejv\xc4\x9bt\xc5\xa1\xc3\xadch zvon\xc5\xaf v Evrop\xc4\x9b \xe2\x80\x93 sv. Mikul\xc3\xa1\xc5\xa1._NEWLINE_Kostel byl v letech 1543\xe2\x80\x931820 katedr\xc3\xa1ln\xc3\xadm metropolitn\xc3\xadm chr\xc3\xa1mem Ost\xc5\x99ihomsk\xc3\xa9 arcidiec\xc3\xa9ze. V roce 1918 po vytvo\xc5\x99en\xc3\xad Trnavsk\xc3\xa9 apo\xc5\xa1tolsk\xc3\xa9 administratury se op\xc4\x9bt stal katedr\xc3\xa1ln\xc3\xadm chr\xc3\xa1mem, ale po vzniku Trnavsk\xc3\xa9ho arcibiskupstv\xc3\xad p\xc5\x99enesl pape\xc5\xbe na \xc5\xbe\xc3\xa1dost prvn\xc3\xadho trnavsk\xc3\xa9ho biskupa J\xc3\xbalia G\xc3\xa1bri\xc5\xa1e titul katedr\xc3\xa1ln\xc3\xadho chr\xc3\xa1mu na nyn\xc4\x9bj\xc5\xa1\xc3\xad katedr\xc3\xa1lu svat\xc3\xa9ho Jana K\xc5\x99titele v Trnav\xc4\x9b._NEWLINE_10. srpna 2008 v D\xc3\xb3mu sv. Mikul\xc3\xa1\xc5\xa1e v Trnav\xc4\x9b celebroval slavnostn\xc3\xad m\xc5\xa1i trnavsk\xc3\xbd arcibiskup Mons. J\xc3\xa1n Sokol, p\xc5\x99i n\xc3\xad\xc5\xbe prohl\xc3\xa1sil D\xc3\xb3m svat\xc3\xa9ho Mikul\xc3\xa1\xc5\xa1e za mari\xc3\xa1nsk\xc3\xa9 poutn\xc3\xad m\xc3\xadsto Trnavsk\xc3\xa9 arcidiec\xc3\xa9ze._NEWLINE_D\xc3\xb3m sv. Mikul\xc3\xa1\xc5\xa1e dne 9. listopadu 2008 vyhl\xc3\xa1sil pape\xc5\xbe Benedikt XVI. za baziliku minor. Postaven\xc3\xad baziliky minor umo\xc5\xbe\xc5\x88uje pou\xc5\xbe\xc3\xadvat pape\xc5\xbesk\xc3\xbd znak zk\xc5\x99\xc3\xad\xc5\xbeen\xc3\xbdch kl\xc3\xad\xc4\x8d\xc5\xaf na praporech chr\xc3\xa1m\xc5\xaf, chr\xc3\xa1mov\xc3\xa9m n\xc3\xa1\xc5\x99ad\xc3\xad a raz\xc3\xadtku. V erbu baziliky jsou t\xc5\x99i jablka p\xc5\x99edstavuj\xc3\xadc\xc3\xad sv. Mikul\xc3\xa1\xc5\xa1e a dv\xc4\x9b sedmic\xc3\xadp\xc3\xa9 hv\xc4\x9bzdy p\xc5\x99edstavuj\xc3\xadc\xc3\xad Sedmibolestnou Pannu Marii. Trnavsk\xc3\xa1 bazilika minor je v po\xc5\x99ad\xc3\xad des\xc3\xa1tou bazilikou na Slovensku._NEWLINE_V barokn\xc3\xad bo\xc4\x8dn\xc3\xad kapli, kterou nechal postavit ost\xc5\x99ihomsk\xc3\xbd arcibiskup Imrich Esterh\xc3\xa1zy, se nach\xc3\xa1z\xc3\xad obraz Panny Marie Trnavsk\xc3\xa9, kter\xc3\xbd v obdob\xc3\xad tureck\xc3\xbdch n\xc3\xa1jezd\xc5\xaf \xc3\xbadajn\xc4\x9b ronil slzy.\n_START_SECTION_\nEpitafy\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nV kostele jsou pochov\xc3\xa1ni ost\xc5\x99ihom\xc5\xa1t\xc3\xad arcibiskupov\xc3\xa9 Mikul\xc3\xa1\xc5\xa1 Ol\xc3\xa1h (1568), Anton Veran\xc4\x8di\xc4\x8d (1573), Jan Kutassy (1601) a Imrich Losy (1642), P\xc3\xa9\xc4\x8dsk\xc3\xbd a J\xc3\xa1gersk\xc3\xbd biskup J\xc3\xa1n Cher\xc3\xb6dy (1597) a sremsk\xc3\xbd biskup J\xc3\xa1n Szasz (1674). Krom\xc4\x9b nich Juraj III. Druget (1620)._NEWLINE_Na epitafu Mikul\xc3\xa1\xc5\xa1e Olaha je zobrazen arcibiskup s erbem u nohou. Nach\xc3\xa1zej\xc3\xad se na n\xc4\x9bm dva n\xc3\xa1pisy, rozs\xc3\xa1hlej\xc5\xa1\xc3\xad v horn\xc3\xad \xc4\x8d\xc3\xa1sti a krat\xc5\xa1\xc3\xad v doln\xc3\xad \xc4\x8d\xc3\xa1sti._NEWLINE_Horn\xc3\xad: "SEPULTURA REVERENDISS(IMI) AC ILLUSTRISS(IMI) IN CHRISTO PATRIS ET // DOMINI DOM(INI) NICOLAI OLAHI ARCHIEPI(SCOPI) STRIGONIEN(SIS) LOCIQUE // EIUSDE(M) PERPET(UI): ET CO(MITA)TUS HONTEN(SIS) COM(ITIS): PRIMATIS HUNGAR(IAE) // LEGATI NATI SUMMI ET SECRETAR(II) CANCELLAR(II) LOCUMTENENTIS // ET CONSILIARII PER HUNGARIAM NEC NO(N) COMPATRIS DIVORUM // FERDINANDI ET MAXIMILIANI IMPERATOR(UM) ROMANORUM ET // HUNGARIAE REGUM. MORITUR ANN(O) D(OMI)NI MDLXVIII // DIE XVI JANUAR. VIXIT ANN(OS): LXXVII DIES V"._NEWLINE_Doln\xc3\xad: "CONDITUR HOC MORIENS TUMULO NICOLAUS OLAHUS // QUI PRAESUL VIVENS, STRIGONIENSIS ERAT."_NEWLINE_Epitaf Antona Veran\xc4\x8di\xc4\x8da je n\xc3\xa1pisov\xc3\xbd bez dal\xc5\xa1\xc3\xad socha\xc5\x99sk\xc3\xa9 v\xc3\xbdzdoby s textem: "E. A. O. // ANTONIO VERANTIO ARCHIEPISCOPO // STRIGONIEN(SI) PRIMATI LEGATO CONSILIARIO // CANCELLARIO AC LOCUM TNENTI REGIO // IN UNGARIA // VIRO INTEGRITATE AC MUNIFICENTIA SINGULARI: // FACUNDIA RERUMQ(UE) EXPERIENTIA INSIGNI // COETERISQ(UE) VIRTUTIBUS ORNATISS(IMO): MULTIS VARIISQ(UE) // LEGATIONIBUS STATIM AB INEUNTE AETATE IN // PRIMIS QUIDEM NOMINE JO(ANNIS) REGIS UNGARIAE // APUD OMNES FERE PRICIPES CHRISTIANOS // TUM VERO ULTIMIS DUABUS NOMINE S(ACRATI)S(SIMI) IMPP(ERATORIS) // ROM(ANAE) FERDINANDI I. AC MAXIMIL(IANI) II. APUD // SOLIMANUM ET SELIMUM TURCARUM PRINCIPES // SUMMA FIDE AC SOLERTIA ATQ(UE) ADEO OMNIBUS // REIPUBLICAE CURIS HONORIFICENTISS(IME) PERFUNCTO // DEQ(UE) TOTA CHRISTIANITATE OPTIME MERITO GRAT(IA) POSTR(EMA). // NATUS SIBENICI OBIIT EPERIESSINI // ANNOS NATUS LXIX. DIES XVI. // MDLXXIII. XII. CALEN. SEXTILES."_NEWLINE_Epitaf Jana Cher\xc3\xb6dyho m\xc3\xa1 v horn\xc3\xad \xc4\x8d\xc3\xa1sti erb a v doln\xc3\xad n\xc3\xa1pis: "EPITAPHIUM // REVERENDI(SSIMI)S A(E)TQ(UE) AMPLIS: PRAESULIS AC D(OMI)NI D(OMINI) // IOANNIS CHER\xc3\x96DI QUI CUM TININIEN(SIS): QUINQ(ECCLESIAE) ET // AGRIEN(SIS) EPISCOPATUS MAGNO ECCL(ESI)AE EMOLU // MENTO GESSISS ET SIMULQ ADMINISTRATORIS // RERUM SPIRITU METROP(OLITANAE) ECCL(ESIAE) STRIGON(IENSIS) AC // SAC(RAE) CAES(ARAE) REGIAQ(UE) MAI(ESTATIS) CON(SILIARIUS) MUNERE LAU // DABILITER FUNCTUS FUISSET SUMMIS IN REMP // CHRIST MERITIS CLARUS OMNIUMQ(UE) ORD. // VIRIS PERGRATUS PIE IN D(OMI)NO OBIIT DIE IV // AUG(USTI) AN(NI) MDXCVII AETAT(IS) SUAE LIV"_NEWLINE_Epitaf Jana Kutassyho zobrazuje celou postavu arcibiskupa a v horn\xc3\xad \xc4\x8d\xc3\xa1sti erb. N\xc3\xa1pisy jsou dva, krat\xc5\xa1\xc3\xad v horn\xc3\xad \xc4\x8d\xc3\xa1sti, del\xc5\xa1\xc3\xad v doln\xc3\xad._NEWLINE_Horn\xc3\xad: "HUC POSUERE SIMUL CHARITES SUA MUNERA CLARA // HUC NATURA SUAS ACCUMULAVIT OPES // HIC SITA SUNT PIETAS, PROBITAS, SAPIENTIA RARA // INGENIUM GRAVITAS LINGVA DISERTA FIDES"_NEWLINE_Doln\xc3\xad: "REVER(ENDISSIMU)S: AC ILL(USTRISSI)MUS: D(OMINUS). D(OMINUS). IOANES KUTHASY ARCHI // EP(ISCO)P(U)S STRIGON(IENSIS): PRIMAS HUGAR(AIE): LEGAT(US) NAT(US), S(ACR)AE // C(AESARAE): R(EGIAE)Q(UE) M(AJESTA)TIS SUM(MUS) ET SECRETAR(IUS): CANCEL(ARIUS): CONSIL(IARIUS): // ET P HUG(ARIAE): LOCUTNS, CATH(OLI)CAE: RELIOIS ET LIBER // TATIS PRI(M)AE ZELOS ASSERTOR, PIET(AT)E ET MOR // LENIT(AT)E PRINCIP(IS): AC POPULO AE(T)Q(UE) GRAT(IA) MORITUR MDCI // XVII SEPT(EMBRIS): AETAT(IS): A(NN)O LVI"_NEWLINE_Epitaf Imricha Losyho zobrazuje, podobn\xc4\x9b jako v p\xc5\x99\xc3\xadpad\xc4\x9b Kutassyho, celou postavu arcibiskupa av horn\xc3\xad \xc4\x8d\xc3\xa1sti erb. V doln\xc3\xad \xc4\x8d\xc3\xa1sti je n\xc3\xa1pis: "ILL(USTRISSI)MUS AC R(EVERENDI)S(I)MUS D(OMINUS) D(OMINUS) // EMERICUS LOSI ARCHIEP(ISCOP)US ECCLESIAE METROP(OLITANAE) STRIGON(IENSIS) // LOCIQ(UE) EIUSDE(M) COMES PERPET(UUS) PRIMAS HUNG(ARIAE) S SEDIS // APLICA LEGATUS NATUS SUMMUS ET SECRETARIUS CANCELAR(IUS): AC SAC(RAE): CAES(ARAE): REGIAEQ(UE) MA(IES)T(A)TIIS INTIMUS // CONSILIAR(IUS): PIE IN D(OMI)NO OBDORMIVIT DIE VII NOVEM(BRIS) // ANNO M DC XLII:", p\xc5\x99i\xc4\x8dem\xc5\xbe p\xc5\x99ed za\xc4\x8d\xc3\xa1tkem textu je druhotn\xc4\x9b vy\xc5\xa1kr\xc3\xa1ban\xc3\xa9 slovo" LANCSAR "._NEWLINE_Epitaf Jana Sz\xc3\xa1szyho zobrazuje sed\xc3\xadc\xc3\xadho bradat\xc3\xa9ho mu\xc5\xbee, kter\xc3\xbd si podp\xc3\xadr\xc3\xa1 hlavu pravic\xc3\xad a obklopuje ho had. Kolem jsou \xc4\x8dty\xc5\x99i me\xc4\x8de, vlevo naho\xc5\x99e s nabodnutou lebkou, dole plamenn\xc3\xbd, vpravo naho\xc5\x99e s v\xc3\xa1hami, dole s v\xc4\x9bncem. V horn\xc3\xad \xc4\x8d\xc3\xa1sti je erb a pod n\xc3\xadm na stuze n\xc3\xa1pis: "O AETERNITAS!". Na epitaf jsou dva n\xc3\xa1pisy, jeden pod\xc3\xa9l v\xc5\xa1ech \xc4\x8dty\xc5\x99 stran, druh\xc3\xbd mezi rukoje\xc5\xa5mi spodn\xc3\xadch me\xc4\x8d\xc5\xaf._NEWLINE_Prvn\xc3\xad: "R(EVERE)NDIS(IMU)S D(OMI)N(U)S IOANNES SZ\xc3\x81SZY // EL(ECTUS). EPIS(COPUS). SIRM(IENSIS). ABB(AS). BELIE(NSIS). ARCHID(IACONUS). ZOLIE(NSIS). CANONI(CUS): // ECCL(ESIAE): METR(OPILITANAE): STRIG(ONIENSIS): S(ACRAE). C(AESARAE). // REG(IEQUE): MA(IESTATIS): CONS(ILIARIUS): OB(IIT). VII OCTOB(RIS): MDCLXXIV AET(ATIS) LXXX"._NEWLINE_Druh\xc3\xbd: "QVI TRANSIS VIDESIS // PRENDE BENE ET NOVISSIMA // MEMORARE // HAECLAVE QVAE MORIENS PLORABIS // FACTA FUISSE // HAEC FAC QVAE MORIENS FACTA FUISSE // VOLES"._NEWLINE_Epitaf Jana III. Drugeta zobrazuje celou postavu v brn\xc4\x9bn\xc3\xad, v horn\xc3\xad \xc4\x8d\xc3\xa1sti je erb. V doln\xc3\xad \xc4\x8d\xc3\xa1sti je n\xc3\xa1pis: "ILLUSTRISSIMUS D(OMI)N(U)S GEORGIUS COMES DRUGET // DE HOMONA IUDEX CURIAE COMITAT: ZEMPLINSIS ET // DE UNG COMES EQUES AURATUS AC SAC(RAE): CAE(SARAE): REGIAEQUE // MA(JES)T(A)T(IS): INTIM(US). CONS(ILIARIUS): ET CUB(ICULARIUS): OBYT A(NN)O 1620. DIE 21. // MENSIS IV: ETATIS SUE 37 // O MAGNI DRUGET MANES! HIC PATRIA PATREM // ARMA VIRUM PIETAS PLANGIT AVITA DUCEM // TOXICAT HUNC LIVOR FIDUM REGIQ(UE) DEOQ(UE) // AT NUNC TUTA DEO POCULA FONTE BIBIT".'