b'\n_START_ARTICLE_\nDie Pilger\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nDie Pilger (podzim 1920- 1923) byla skupina n\xc4\x9bmeck\xc3\xbdch v\xc3\xbdtvarn\xc3\xadk\xc5\xaf, vesm\xc4\x9bs \xc5\xbe\xc3\xa1k\xc5\xaf Augusta Br\xc3\xb6mse na pra\xc5\xbesk\xc3\xa9 n\xc4\x9bmeck\xc3\xa9 Akademii.\n_START_SECTION_\nHistorie Die Pilger\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nVy\xc4\x8dlen\xc4\x9bn\xc3\xad skupiny z Metznerbundu roku 1920 ozn\xc3\xa1mil jej\xc3\xad zakladatel August Br\xc3\xb6mse. Krom\xc4\x9b n\xc4\x9bj byli prvn\xc3\xadmi \xc4\x8dleny Maxim Kopf, Josef Hegenbarth, Theodor Sternhell, Norbet Hochsieder, Emil Helzel, Jost Pietsch a Julius Pfeiffer._NEWLINE__NEWLINE_\xc5\x98ada \xc4\x8dlen\xc5\xaf skupiny pro\xc5\xa1la studiem na dr\xc3\xa1\xc5\xbe\xc4\x8fansk\xc3\xa9 Akademii (Kr\xc3\xa1lovsk\xc3\xa9 akademii v\xc3\xbdtvarn\xc3\xbdch um\xc4\x9bn\xc3\xad v Dr\xc3\xa1\xc5\xbe\xc4\x8fanech), kde byl v t\xc3\xa9 dob\xc4\x9b profesorem Oskar Kokoschka a v letech 1919 \xe2\x80\x93 1922 zde p\xc5\xafsobila kuboexpresionistick\xc3\xa1 skupina Dresdner Sezession (Otto Dix, Conrad Felixm\xc3\xbcller, Wilhelm Heckrott, Constantin von Mitschke-Collande, Otto Schubert, Lasar Segall). N\xc4\x9bkte\xc5\x99\xc3\xad n\xc4\x9bme\xc4\x8dt\xc3\xad studenti dr\xc3\xa1\xc5\xbe\xc4\x8fansk\xc3\xa9 Akademie vystavovali s Die Pilger jako host\xc3\xa9 (Felix Bibus, Alois Mennel a jabloneck\xc3\xbd Arthur Ressel.)._NEWLINE_Skupina p\xc5\xafsbila v Praze, Dr\xc3\xa1\xc5\xbe\xc4\x8fanech a v \xc3\x9ast\xc3\xad nad Labem. D\xc3\xadla \xc4\x8dlen\xc5\xaf skupiny ovlivnil symbolismus a expresionismus Augusta Br\xc3\xb6mse, liter\xc3\xa1rn\xc3\xad vlivy (Adalbert Stifter, Gustav Meyrink), mysticismus, ezoterismus, existenci\xc3\xa1ln\xc3\xad a biblick\xc3\xa1 t\xc3\xa9mata. Z \xc4\x8desk\xc3\xbdch vrstevn\xc3\xadk\xc5\xaf k n\xc3\xad m\xc4\x9bla nejbl\xc3\xad\xc5\xbee skupina Sursum._NEWLINE__NEWLINE_Socha\xc5\x99i Mary Duras a Jost Pietsch se \xc5\xa1kolili v ateli\xc3\xa9ru Jana \xc5\xa0tursy._NEWLINE__NEWLINE_Roku 1922 zem\xc5\x99el Julius Pfeiffer a Emil Helzel sp\xc3\xa1chal sebevra\xc5\xbedu. Skupina p\xc5\x99estala vyv\xc3\xadjet aktivitu po odjezdu Maxima Kopfa a Mary Duras do New Yorku roku 1923 a definitivn\xc4\x9b zanikla po smrti Augusta Br\xc3\xb6mse (1925)._NEWLINE__NEWLINE_Z jej\xc3\xadch v\xc3\xbdstav v letech 1921 \xe2\x80\x93 23 potvrzuje Ivo Hab\xc3\xa1n p\xc4\x9bt.'