How to Overthrow a Government
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Rock , Chris
Direct from the mind of the guy who bought you the "I will kill you" presentation at DEF CON 23, is another mind bending, entertaining talk. This time it’s bigger and badder than before. Are you sick and tired of your government? Can’t wait another 4 years for an election? Or do you want to be like the CIA and overthrow a government overseas for profit or fun? If you answered yes to one or more of these questions than this talk is for you! Why not create your own cyber mercenary unit and invoke a regime change to get the government you want installed? After all, if you want the job done right, sometimes you have to do it yourself. Find out how over the last 60 years, governments and resource companies have been directly involved in architecting regime changes around world using clandestine mercenaries to ensure deniability. This has been achieved by destabilizing the ruling government, providing military equipment, assassinations, financing, training rebel groups and using government agencies like the CIA, Mossad and MI-5 or using foreign private mercenaries such as Executive Order and Sandline. Working with Simon Mann an elite ex SAS soldier turned coup architect who overthrew governments in Africa, Chris Rock will show you how mercenary coup tactics directly applied to digital mercenaries to cause regime changes as the next generation of "Cyber Dogs of War". Chris will walk you through a cyber regime change from start to finish on a real country and show you how to architect a coup achieving the same result as a traditional mercenary operation without any blood spilt. This will include taking ownership of all facets of government including finance, telecommunications, transportation, commercial companies and critical infrastructure such a power, water and oil. You will learn: • Traditional military mercenary coup tactics used by the infamous 32 Battalion in Africa, Executive Order and Sandline that can be directly applied to a cyber mercenary regime change. • How to architect a cyber coup using advisor’s, hackers and the general populace, using misinformation, professional agitators, false information and financing. • How to gather intelligence to analyze a government’s systemic weaknesses on financial, societal values and political climates that is leader or country specific to structure your attack. • How to identify and prioritize government resources, infrastructure and commercial companies and how to use these compromised assets to stage the coup. • Combine physical and digital techniques and have the best of both worlds to own a countries infrastructure. • Hot to manipulate the media using propaganda targeting journalists flawed multiple "source" rules for a story. • The Grand finale of a cyber regime change on a real country from beginning to end using the above techniques with operational footage. Come to this talk and find out how you too can be your own dictator, benevolent or merciless that part is up to you. Chris Rock presented "I will kill you" at DEF CON 23 has been active in the security industry for the last 20 years and is the founder and CEO of Kustodian, a specialized security company that specializes in Security Operations Centres, Penetration testing and independent research. Kustodian is an Australian, Middle East and Hong Kong registered company that has been operational for over 10 years. Chris has also spent 12 years in the banking sector and provides security services around the world for small, medium and large companies. Chris Rock also created SIEMonster, an open source, scalable, free Security Incident and Event Management (SIEM) as a commercial alternative to Splunk, ArcSight and AlienVault. SIEMonster can be run on Amazon AWS or Virtual machines and details can be found on www.siemonster.com Twitter: @_kustodian_
 So our first speaker of the day is Chris Rock. So Chris spoke last year in my speaking track, gave an excellent talk, and it was only 20 minutes long, but it was phenomenal. You guys are in for a real treat. Let's give Chris Rock a big hand. Thanks guys, thanks for coming to the talk today guys. I know there's a lot of great talks at the moment. There's a lot of internet of things that you can go and see, but I think you'll enjoy this talk. This is a talk that I thought I would never talk about. I was never going to talk about this because it was a little bit risky, but I think now that this is the best time to do this talk, not because of all the elections, all that sort of stuff that's been happening now with the Clinton emails for example, but there was an article that was released, I'll show you the slide. US National Intelligence Director James Clapper said that cyber espionage came second. We came second to ISIS. Now I don't want to live in a world where ISIS is scarier than hackers, especially in 2016. We previously held the title in 2013, 2014 and 2015 and to be honest I was a little bit disappointed when I saw this result. So I thought I'm in my 40s now. There's a lot of young hackers in the audience and I'm not going to pass the baton to you guys unless we have that number one spot back in our path. So let's have a quick look at ISIS. A bit of a no-brainer here. When you have an occupier of an occupied country, you have a terrorist organization. Nothing has changed throughout history. I know it's a simplistic view, but it is an accurate view. So the first thing we need to do is when we lose and we did lose, we came second. We beat North Korea, that's really good, they got nukes, they're pretty scary, but we can hack anything we want. I know there's a lot of people in this audience could hack anything I asked them to hack. Banks, government, whatever. We just need to put it all together. So the first thing that we need to do is work out why we came second. So let's have a look at ISIS. Let's see how they fight. I just need some audio. Now this video is a little bit violent, so if there's any kids in the audience that have come by roots, I apologize, but I showed it to my eight-year-old son and he was cool with it. If he's cool with it, you guys would be cool with it. So let's have a look at our competition. Here it comes back, good job. I don't know. Now I don't know about you guys but I think that was pretty embarrassing that we came sick into that. So now that we've analysed our enemy, let's have a look at ourselves. So the Sony hack, that was a great hack, I love watching those movies every week. The Ashley Madison hack, my wife and her lawyer really love that hack seeing my name up on that list. Now the Pokemon Go hack, now I know why we came second with that shit, with that denial of service on Pokemon Go, thank you Poodle Corp. And even my talk about death did not impress James Clapper enough to give us position number one. So the reason I'm giving this talk is to rectify that and to do that I need to escape away from our normal hacking environment and we need to skill up a little bit. The reason we did come second is we were two tunnel focused, we had tunnel vision, we didn't look outside. So I thought what I'll need to do is I contacted a mercenary, he'll be able to teach me some tactics in coups, revolutions and then I'll see if I can apply that and see if I can do a coup or revolution myself. So I contacted this guy, his name's Simon Mann and I'll let you tell him, I'll let him tell you about himself. My name is Simon Mann and I'm helping Chris Rock with his work to see if a coup d'etat put the overthrow of a regime could be achieved by computer hacking and by cyber warfare methods. My background to that is that I led the 2004 attempted coup against the regime of Ecuador Guinea. That attempt failed, I was arrested, I spent five and a half years in prison for that. Prior to that in 1993 I was one of the founding people of Executive Outcomes, South African private military contractor which was credited with winning the ghastly civil wars, first in Angola against the rebels, UNICEF and then in Sierra Leone against the rebels there. I served in the first Gulf War on the staff of Sapeja de la Villier. My ten years prior to all of that was as a British Army officer, I served in the Special Air Service as a troop commander and an anti-terrorist team commander as well as in the Scots Guards as a platoon commander and did tours in Northern Ireland with both of those units. So he's a master of his field and I'm a master of mine so I thought it would be good if we could combine the two together. So why would we use mercenaries? Obviously the clandestine, there's no governments that are linked to the mercenaries, they're loyal so as long as you pay them they're yours and it's not a war if you use mercenaries. So this is a traditional mercenary coup structure so the important position there is the architect and you can see a picture of Simon Mann there with the gun. Now he's the man that pulls the levers so above him for example we have special interest groups so this is traditional organisations such as the CIA or private companies who have got oil interests and things like finance years. Now under his direct personnel he has obviously advisers and that's an important role too so when you guys are looking at doing this sort of stuff for real you might decide that you're an architect or an adviser, it really depends on how you think and you can see Simon would have ground air and he would also have sea but now he's developed the digital domain as well which you'll see in the future because let's face it the digital domain in terms of intelligence about what we can pull is very important and again there's the ground people as well so we've got Rambo down there and Tom Cruise but these are the grounds so in terms of a cyber perspective we're talking about hackers. So for example in Simon Mann's failed coup in 2004 his special interest groups were people like who provided finance were the Spanish government there was also Sir Mark Thatcher which was Margaret Thatcher's son who provided finance and an airplane to move the mercenaries around. So here's some traditional mercenary companies so you can see the CIA down the bottom in the left hand corner and you'll see obviously Blackwater you guys know Blackwater quite well but you'll see also in the middle with the Buffalo sign in the middle that's there was a 32 battalion in South African Defence Force they were guerrilla fighters they fought in Angola and modern day Namibia and that was part of the South African Defence Force after apartheid was abolished in 93 these guys were out of a job so they became mercenaries so the companies to the right of the Buffalo such as executive outcome ages and Sandline for example are companies that were set up by mercenaries who came out of that battalion. So when you guys are looking at overthrowing a government you really have three options we have the election so rigging in election now election is a legitimate way of changing government every three or four years not in every country but most countries we can incite a revolution or a coup. So you guys are experiencing this at the moment so the election you're already seeing some email leaks with Trump and Hillary Clinton I was watching this morning about someone talking about the size of Trump's hand which I thought was ridiculous but I think what they're doing what WikiLeaks is doing is releasing this information is great but it's just not really what I'd be looking for in terms of using an election to overthrow a government so I'd be looking at like a 12 days before Christmas or 12 days before an election tack it doesn't have to be real we already own everything we already own banks investment companies so we can use the items on the right hand side just to fake whatever we want so when someone goes towards an election they can just use those things there on the right hand side so you can actually move money between the parties and we'll have a look at that in depth a bit later on. In my country Australia we got an SMS just before we went to the polls Medicare is a bit like your Obamacare and it looked like the SMS was from Medicare and it was pretty much to scare people into voting for the other party so a technique that you can use to throw an election. And again the WikiLeaks for email leaks as I said this one's been going for too long these things should be done in rapid succession to get into the voters mind just before they go to vote. Okay the second method we have is a revolution so here's a couple of revolutions in history you guys have had one we had Egypt in 2011 and Ukraine 2014 so for those who don't know Ukraine 2014 the president of Ukraine was about to sign a deal with the EU get $700 million in loans and then Putin stepped in and offered them $2-3 billion to go to get rid of that so the people revolted against that and we'll have a look at that a little bit later on. The other option is the coup, the coup d'etat so you saw that recently in Turkey where a small portion of the army or in our case mercenaries tried to overthrow the government by force and you'll see there there are just some examples of coups and the American government was involved in the first two of those. So in terms of where we'd want to start in overthrowing the government we start down the bottom so we have what's called tactical operations or low intensity operations so this is where you want to weaken the government with insurgency sanctions or really just telling them they're doing a bad job. An example I'll put up there for the revolution so if those fail we have the revolution which we saw in Ukraine and the picture there is the deputy PM in 2013 before the revolution was complaining that the American government were doing exercises called tech camp and they're actually teaching the people of Ukraine on how to organise protests via Twitter and Facebook and he's complaining the American government are causing the revolution before it happened. If a revolution is not going to work then we look at the coup so the Iran coup over 51 to 53 was done by the British government and the US government and if that fails we look at invasion so before Panama was invaded there were five failed coups before the manor area was replaced in 1989. Things you need to watch out for when you're doing a revolution these are the five things that will try to stop your revolution so the government in power for example saying that they're going to have new or fresh elections something called strategic hand letting which is separating the insurgents from the population using the Vietnam War. The third one which we'll talk about a bit later called cash grants so you're pretty much bribing the people to shut them up. The third one is a middle alternative so we have a left party, a right party and you offer a middle party. These are all techniques just to quiet the population down. You just have to be aware of these because they may happen if you're going to try to set up a revolution. And the last one is economic development organisations in hospital school building so when you see the military invaded country for example like Iraq and they're building schools and all that sort of crap it's all just bullshit they're just keeping an eye on the population to stop a revolution happening post that event. That's good publicity as well. Some techniques for preventing coups so the private army or the mercenary, private military contractor, so Colonel Gaddafi with his 3000 revolutionary guards, the Saudi royal family with its 25,000 white army and you guys have your own national guard. Your private military force protecting each state. It's a great anti-coup measure so you really don't have any central point to overthrow the government of the US. There's also spies. So Assad for Syria for example has these spy agencies that spy on the military and spy on each other to make sure that no overthrow takes place. There's no coup and that works quite well. They work so well that a civil war is in our place in Syria as you guys know. And obviously you guys have a lot of intelligence organisations for this as well. One thing I want to bring up is the fake coup. You've got to be aware of the fake coup. So on the screen you'll see some different coup types and you welcome to study those and there's some material on your CDs which talk about different types of coups. But when your opposition is getting close you want to arrest them and just say that they're causing a coup. This worked well in Turkey in early 2000 where the AKP party arrested generals and journalists to say that they were creating a coup. Now this actually didn't really happen. There was digital evidence that had been modified and these guys were cleared. And then obviously there was another coup just recently. We don't know whether it was fake or not yet. There's a little bit of theory guys to get you started. And I wanted to talk to you. I'm not really much of a theory guy. I need to know how to create a coup or a revolution. But now I want to apply it to a real country. Operation Nanny Goat 2011. So you guys would have heard of Q8, a small oil producing country. Yes, it's between Iraq, Saudi Arabia. About three or four million people. That's a picture of Q8. Actually it looks like this so it's pretty close. Now seriously this is what Q8, it's a beautiful city. So what we'll do is let's have a look at Q8 City. This is the government and also Family Tree. There is pretty much exactly the same thing. We have the Amir up the top. You might see a common link in the last names. Al-Saba. All the way through. So we have the Amir Crown Prince, the Prime Minister. His name is Nasa Al-Saba. And then you can see the Foreign Affairs and Defence Ministries. Now what we want to do here is we want to overthrow Prime Minister Nasa. And for those who know the Unile oil scandal, the bribery scandal, they referred to him as the Big Cheese. So this is the standard intelligence that mercenaries or militaries will use. You guys probably will know this sort of stuff like the NSA and also embassies, spies and five eyes. What can we use? So we can also use private intelligence agencies. WikiLeaks for example. And I don't know if you guys can read that. But what they referred to, Sheikh Nasa Al-Saba, is perceived as politically incompetent, practical wonk. His record is tarnished by his failure to construct and effectively manage his cabinet. But I believe the best intelligence is when you hack yourself and I want to hack all the government to find out what he's up to. Okay so looking at the intelligence, we think corruption is going to be the big point in this one. Here's a map of Q8 and you can see the green, which is the oil fields of Q8. And the people are not happy that the government are rich and the people feel really poor. Now corruption is not going to work in every country. You're going to have to find the weakness in each country. For example, Nigeria, sorry, anonymous thought they would attack Nigeria on their corruption, which is pretty fucking pointless because that is Nigeria's biggest export. It won't work there. So what are our options for overthrow? Elections? No. There's no real elections. Those three top parties there, the Amir Crown Prince and the Prime Minister, there's no elections for those guys. The elections are for the guys below that. So we're not going to look at the election. Who did tar? No, it's too hot. So here's a map of Q8. The white dots is the US military bases. The green is the Q8 Army and the purple is the Air Force. They also have 7,000 soldiers protecting the royal family. So Q, I'm not a big fan of racing against those forces. So it looks like revolution is our only option. So in 2011, you guys will probably remember this was the Arab Spring. So on the left-hand side, you'll see the countries that recently fell. And on the right-hand side, you'll see a timeline of the countries in that region that either fell by revolution, coup, assassination or just protest. And you can see Q8 down the bottom in light blue. Cabinet resigns. So here's an extract from Edward Ludwak. If you guys want to do these sort of coups of revolution, you're going to have to study up on this guy. He's pretty much a master for strategy. And this illustration shows what the intelligence agencies need to go through to find out whether there's a coup taking place. So on the Y-axis, we have all the data the intelligence agencies are going to go through. On the A, in coup-planning leakage, that is when I'm planning a coup operation of what's going to leak out when I talk to my advisors and the hackers. The blue line above is noise or levels, and the green line here, coup plus noise data, is all the intelligence has come through. And the little X point is when the coup is uncovered. Obviously you want to keep your offset quite low so you don't get detected. So without cyber-mercenary structure, same as the traditional mercenary, we're going to use things such as denial of service attacks, social engineering and all our normal hackings stuff. And it's your job as the architect to employ the advisors to get the people on the ground such as hackers from your country or overseas countries. You'll need to map out all the targets of the country that you want to hack. So we're talking about government, media, electricity, oil, gas, all those sort of agencies. And you want to map out what you want to hack. Now, I'm not really much of a strategic in terms of what items I want to hack. So I just hack them all. At least then I had the options of what lever I wanted to pull. So as a hacker, we know what sort of tools we use on a normal day-to-day basis. You're going to have to learn some new techniques and tools. Not hard. You just need to do a bit of research. I've just got a couple of them up there. A lot of them have to do with misinformation. So when we're hacking into banks, we want to move money around to make it look really dodgy and also things like professional agitation. So we want to employ people to do protests like union members and also university students. Now you're going to have to finance this operation. I probably wouldn't recommend this method. We nearly got our goal. But by using the chart below you say that we got... It didn't take long before we got uncovered. So I'm a big fan in robbing banks. They've got lots of money. So we'll use the bank's money. You can also use the banks for depositing fake corruption payments and I'll share that in a second. Terrorism payments or breaking in the bank such as removing all the money from the banks. And then Hillary Clinton pretty much said here that we've got the green light to attack these countries here. Saudis, Qataris and Kuwaitis need to stop their citizens from funding extremist organisations. Another tactic can use is move money between private accounts from these terrorists into private accounts such as Hillary Clinton and use that evidence to paint a bad picture of her. Or Trump. I don't care who wins. They're both lunatics. So let's get into the real world. Here's the central bank of Kuwait. That's what it looks like in 2011 on the left hand side and that's what it looks like now in 2016. Obviously, if you can't hack in through the front door, use the stuff that you've got around. We don't have to use a zero day. We've got a thousand targets to hack. Don't get all fancy pants on me and use zero days. Just use whatever you can. So whether it be a land turtle or a Raspberry Pi or you can see the little box out. I don't know if you guys know what that is. The fourth picture along, that's an NSTEL use slug. That's a NAS box which you use as a PC or a physical rat within an organisation. Or what we did is we just hacked in the front door. If you can't hack in through the front door, just pay a cleaner and they will put one of these implants in for you. Average cleaning salary in Kuwait is about $150 a week. So you give them two grand which you'll use from robbing the banks. They'll plant them in there for you. So what we want to do for corruption is we want to steal money from the government and put it in private banks accounts of the government. So there's a picture of Nassir and there's a couple of banks in Kuwait and an offshore bank. So now that we own the central bank, we need to hack private banks. Now we didn't know from our intelligence which banks he had bank accounts with. So we just hacked them all. By hacking them all we can then move money between those bank accounts. So we used government money and funded the private bank accounts. By doing this too we could also create bribe payments as well. Also there's a lot of money in stocks and finance too so you want to hack those as well. Even to crash the stock market. And again we went through the front door. So you want to know what your government's up to, whether they're on to you or you just want to see what weaknesses there are in the government. So you'll need to hack into the government too, listen to their emails, their phone calls, the interior ministry, their judges, everything. These are live shots of hack government departments. One thing you want to hack too is the telco. So telcos are not just phone calls these days. Telcos are media, telcos are internet. You want to siphon their internet or you want to squish the internet for example. This is a prime case where you want to kill the internet at the right time or keep it open if they try and close it. So obviously MPLS, point of presence pops, you want to hack into those. You want to be up to stream your own media to get the people angry. Obviously companies now using telcos for cloud services and security services. So Zagiel is the biggest company in Kuwait who also provides security services for these companies. So you want to hack in just like what we did. That way you can control the flow of information. You own the ISP, you own the country. Which brings us to global warming. You might think why are we talking about global warming. So obviously they wanted to make sure they reduced emissions by 2050 and the GE8 and the EU came together and said what we need to do is map out current infrastructure such as oil, gas and find out what's going on with global warming. So we can use websites like NUpedia to find out where things are such as power, oil and nuclear plants. So you just plug in your country and it will show you all the maps. Now why would you want to cut these services? It's a no brainer. When you want to do a revolution or Ku, you want to cut the power at specific times or cut the water to piss people off and that does piss people off when they live in the desert. And also your energy sector as well for example, the studies online if you want to have a look at that, high voltage transformer units make up less than 3% of transformers in the US but carry 60% of the power. So how do you map those out? You guys have websites that do that for you. So all you do is just tick high voltage transformer lines and it will just tell you where all the power comes from if you want to disrupt power. So you're going to need to study what a power station looks like to disrupt it. So when I was talking to Simon, Simon Mann, he said to me, just blow it up. I said I'm not ZOZ, I don't have C4, I'm just going to chuck on the bloody thing. So he said what you need to do is disrupt power. Okay, no worries. So I thought well I can hack into power so I wanted to shut it off that way. So here we have a transformer. This is not a picture, this is not an American picture so this is not your critical infrastructure, your honor. This is a picture. This is an Australian transformer. So the transformer is down below and up the top we have what we call mineral oil that keeps it cool. And when a transformer doesn't have oil, it doesn't work. So there's no power. In 2014 in California someone was shooting at these things, drained the oil and then you guys were out of power for 27 days and they just had to re-rape route power from another substation. So Simon suggested if you want to get hands on you can shoot them, drill them or angle grind them to drain that oil. And I thought well I'm not going to do that and I failed to hack in. I fucked up, I couldn't do it. So you guys have probably seen these before. They're these spinning blades that they put on a helicopter that chop trees away from power lines. For those who haven't seen it, just a quick look. Pretty cool and it chopped trees from power lines. Now I thought well that's pretty cool but I actually want to chop power lines myself. I don't have a helicopter but why don't I use a drone? So I thought I'll make my own. So what we have here is two 18 circular blades attached to part of a bike frame and those just been really fast attached to a cordless drill. And you'll see that on the second picture I've actually removed the battery and I've actually removed the battery from the pack only because the battery kept getting caught on the power line so I removed it. So how does it work? I'll show you. So that's a great device for cutting power lines. That's the five pound model and you can actually reduce it and you can make it, we can get it under three pounds so you can do it to the weaker drone. So you just use a series of drones, put the coordinates in and it'll just run straight through the power lines. The cables I use there were copper, the ones that are on power lines are aluminium so it'll go straight through those. If you're going to make one of these be really fucking careful so. There is no safety shit involved. Now if you're a bit of a tight ass and you've got a small drone, just hook a 10 metre hose to your drone with a piece of wire and run it over the power line and once it hooks onto the power line it will drag it across and drop it over the power lines and just arc them. So that's the cheap version. So now that we own everything and we can hack everything including the banks we need to understand how the media works so we need to reverse engineer them and that's what we do for a living so why don't we do it with the media. So what we do is we apply what's called the two source rule. So the media need two sources to use as a story and I've got the sources on the right hand side and types of sources so you want to need at least two sources to fool the media. Or you can actually pawn a few media outlets that we did from the telco, publish information and then just release it. You want to release the information to the news agency that will release that information when they've been questioning it. So for example Fox News you want to use the Hillary Clinton information. They'll publish it and they won't even give a shit. You don't want to do it in reverse because they're not going to publish it. They've got no interest in doing that. So what we did is in 2011 we used Q8 central bank. We already own them so we use unnamed government officials to transfer millions of dollars outside the accounts into their private bank accounts and we use the New York Times to do the same thing using that two source rule. Now one of my idiot advisors thought this would be a great idea. He thought using a Q80 Prince convert to Christianity would be a good idea and went with it. He did get the publicity he was after. We've got 100 media outlets that went with that but it was just a stupid idea. You need to use the people in this. When the CIA are using, when the CIA are planning a cool revolution you need to get the people on side. You've got money in your hands. You need to use bribes. So use this sort of money to pay people to put implants within companies, professional agitation misinformation or get corporate people to do stuff for you. You've got to heat the population up enough to give a shit to overthrow the government. So for example the professional agitators you would have a group of people that you would pay to cause a protest and then you would get another group of protesters dressed in police uniforms to bash them up and then you get that on the news. And if they weren't published on the news you publish your own news. You own the telco. When you're planning the operation you need to plan it down to the absolute detail and you need to be flexible because shit just won't go right. You might lose a rat. You just need to have to plan for changes in your operation. So I've talked a lot and I want to show you how it works in the real world. So I put a video together. Just to show you how it works. The bra way...................... mãããããããã. mãããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããx Hundreds of protesters outside Kuwait's parliament chant the people want to bring down the Prime Minister. They are demanding the removal of Prime Minister Sheikh Nasir el-Mahamir al-Sabah, whom they accuse of corruption. As demonstrators break through gates and enter the main chamber, police reportedly beat up protesters who were marching towards the Prime Minister's residence, demanding he resign. A member of the ruling family, Sheikh Nasir Mohammed al-Ahmadi al-Sabah, is accused of failing to stem endemic corruption in Kuwait. Okay guys, what I want to leave you with now is for the new hackers in the new generation is to think bigger.
 So our first speaker of the day is Chris Rock. So Chris spoke last year in my  speaking track, gave an excellent talk, and it was only 20 minutes long, but it  was phenomenal. You guys are in for a real treat. Let's give Chris Rock a big hand.  Thanks guys, thanks for coming to the talk today guys. I know there's a lot  of great talks at the moment. There's a lot of internet of things that you can  go and see, but I think you'll enjoy this talk. This is a talk that I thought I  would never talk about. I was never going to talk about this because it was a  little bit risky, but I think now that this is the best time to do this talk,  not because of all the elections, all that sort of stuff that's been happening  now with the Clinton emails for example, but there was an article that was  released, I'll show you the slide. US National Intelligence Director James  Clapper said that cyber espionage came second. We came second to ISIS. Now I  don't want to live in a world where ISIS is scarier than hackers, especially in  2016. We previously held the title in 2013, 2014 and 2015 and to be honest I was a  little bit disappointed when I saw this result. So I thought I'm in my 40s now.  There's a lot of young hackers in the audience and I'm not going to pass the  baton to you guys unless we have that number one spot back in our path.  So let's have a quick look at ISIS. A bit of a no-brainer here. When you have an  occupier of an occupied country, you have a terrorist organization. Nothing has  changed throughout history. I know it's a simplistic view, but it is an accurate  view. So the first thing we need to do is when we lose and we did lose, we came  second. We beat North Korea, that's really good, they got nukes, they're pretty  scary, but we can hack anything we want. I know there's a lot of people in this  audience could hack anything I asked them to hack. Banks, government, whatever. We  just need to put it all together. So the first thing that we need to do is work out  why we came second. So let's have a look at ISIS. Let's see how they fight.  I just need some audio.  Now this video is a little bit violent, so if there's any kids in the audience that  have come by roots, I apologize, but I showed it to my eight-year-old son and  he was cool with it. If he's cool with it, you guys would be cool with it. So let's  have a look at our competition.  Here it comes back, good job.  I don't know.  Now I don't know about you guys but I think that was pretty embarrassing that we came  sick into that.  So now that we've analysed our enemy, let's have a look at ourselves.  So the Sony hack, that was a great hack, I love watching those movies every week.  The Ashley Madison hack, my wife and her lawyer really love that hack seeing my name  up on that list.  Now the Pokemon Go hack, now I know why we came second with that shit, with that denial  of service on Pokemon Go, thank you Poodle Corp.  And even my talk about death did not impress James Clapper enough to give us position number  one.  So the reason I'm giving this talk is to rectify that and to do that I need to escape  away from our normal hacking environment and we need to skill up a little bit.  The reason we did come second is we were two tunnel focused, we had tunnel vision, we didn't  look outside.  So I thought what I'll need to do is I contacted a mercenary, he'll be able to teach me some  tactics in coups, revolutions and then I'll see if I can apply that and see if I can do  a coup or revolution myself.  So I contacted this guy, his name's Simon Mann and I'll let you tell him, I'll let him tell  you about himself.  My name is Simon Mann and I'm helping Chris Rock with his work to see if a coup d'etat  put the overthrow of a regime could be achieved by computer hacking and by cyber warfare methods.  My background to that is that I led the 2004 attempted coup against the regime of Ecuador  Guinea.  That attempt failed, I was arrested, I spent five and a half years in prison for that.  Prior to that in 1993 I was one of the founding people of Executive Outcomes, South African  private military contractor which was credited with winning the ghastly civil wars, first  in Angola against the rebels, UNICEF and then in Sierra Leone against the rebels there.  I served in the first Gulf War on the staff of Sapeja de la Villier.  My ten years prior to all of that was as a British Army officer, I served in the Special  Air Service as a troop commander and an anti-terrorist team commander as well as in the Scots Guards  as a platoon commander and did tours in Northern Ireland with both of those units.  So he's a master of his field and I'm a master of mine so I thought it would be good if we  could combine the two together.  So why would we use mercenaries?  Obviously the clandestine, there's no governments that are linked to the mercenaries, they're  loyal so as long as you pay them they're yours and it's not a war if you use mercenaries.  So this is a traditional mercenary coup structure so the important position there is the architect  and you can see a picture of Simon Mann there with the gun.  Now he's the man that pulls the levers so above him for example we have special interest  groups so this is traditional organisations such as the CIA or private companies who have  got oil interests and things like finance years.  Now under his direct personnel he has obviously advisers and that's an important role too  so when you guys are looking at doing this sort of stuff for real you might decide that  you're an architect or an adviser, it really depends on how you think and you can see Simon  would have ground air and he would also have sea but now he's developed the digital domain  as well which you'll see in the future because let's face it the digital domain in terms  of intelligence about what we can pull is very important and again there's the ground  people as well so we've got Rambo down there and Tom Cruise but these are the grounds so  in terms of a cyber perspective we're talking about hackers.  So for example in Simon Mann's failed coup in 2004 his special interest groups were people  like who provided finance were the Spanish government there was also Sir Mark Thatcher  which was Margaret Thatcher's son who provided finance and an airplane to move the mercenaries  around.  So here's some traditional mercenary companies so you can see the CIA down the bottom in the  left hand corner and you'll see obviously Blackwater you guys know Blackwater quite  well but you'll see also in the middle with the Buffalo sign in the middle that's there  was a 32 battalion in South African Defence Force they were guerrilla fighters they fought  in Angola and modern day Namibia and that was part of the South African Defence Force  after apartheid was abolished in 93 these guys were out of a job so they became mercenaries  so the companies to the right of the Buffalo such as executive outcome ages and Sandline  for example are companies that were set up by mercenaries who came out of that battalion.  So when you guys are looking at overthrowing a government you really have three options  we have the election so rigging in election now election is a legitimate way of changing  government every three or four years not in every country but most countries we can incite  a revolution or a coup.  So you guys are experiencing this at the moment so the election you're already seeing some  email leaks with Trump and Hillary Clinton I was watching this morning about someone  talking about the size of Trump's hand which I thought was ridiculous but I think what  they're doing what WikiLeaks is doing is releasing this information is great but it's just not  really what I'd be looking for in terms of using an election to overthrow a government  so I'd be looking at like a 12 days before Christmas or 12 days before an election tack  it doesn't have to be real we already own everything we already own banks investment  companies so we can use the items on the right hand side just to fake whatever we want so  when someone goes towards an election they can just use those things there on the right  hand side so you can actually move money between the parties and we'll have a look at that  in depth a bit later on.  In my country Australia we got an SMS just before we went to the polls Medicare is a  bit like your Obamacare and it looked like the SMS was from Medicare and it was pretty  much to scare people into voting for the other party so a technique that you can use to throw  an election.  And again the WikiLeaks for email leaks as I said this one's been going for too long  these things should be done in rapid succession to get into the voters mind just before they  go to vote.  Okay the second method we have is a revolution so here's a couple of revolutions in history  you guys have had one we had Egypt in 2011 and Ukraine 2014 so for those who don't know  Ukraine 2014 the president of Ukraine was about to sign a deal with the EU get $700 million  in loans and then Putin stepped in and offered them $2-3 billion to go to get rid of that  so the people revolted against that and we'll have a look at that a little bit later on.  The other option is the coup, the coup d'etat so you saw that recently in Turkey where a  small portion of the army or in our case mercenaries tried to overthrow the government by force  and you'll see there there are just some examples of coups and the American government was involved  in the first two of those.  So in terms of where we'd want to start in overthrowing the government we start down  the bottom so we have what's called tactical operations or low intensity operations so  this is where you want to weaken the government with insurgency sanctions or really just  telling them they're doing a bad job.  An example I'll put up there for the revolution so if those fail we have the revolution which  we saw in Ukraine and the picture there is the deputy PM in 2013 before the revolution  was complaining that the American government were doing exercises called tech camp and  they're actually teaching the people of Ukraine on how to organise protests via Twitter and  Facebook and he's complaining the American government are causing the revolution before  it happened.  If a revolution is not going to work then we look at the coup so the Iran coup over  51 to 53 was done by the British government and the US government and if that fails we  look at invasion so before Panama was invaded there were five failed coups before the manor  area was replaced in 1989.  Things you need to watch out for when you're doing a revolution these are the five things  that will try to stop your revolution so the government in power for example saying that  they're going to have new or fresh elections something called strategic hand letting which  is separating the insurgents from the population using the Vietnam War.  The third one which we'll talk about a bit later called cash grants so you're pretty  much bribing the people to shut them up.  The third one is a middle alternative so we have a left party, a right party and you offer  a middle party.  These are all techniques just to quiet the population down.  You just have to be aware of these because they may happen if you're going to try to  set up a revolution.  And the last one is economic development organisations in hospital school building so when you see  the military invaded country for example like Iraq and they're building schools and all that  sort of crap it's all just bullshit they're just keeping an eye on the population to stop  a revolution happening post that event.  That's good publicity as well.  Some techniques for preventing coups so the private army or the mercenary, private military  contractor, so Colonel Gaddafi with his 3000 revolutionary guards, the Saudi royal family  with its 25,000 white army and you guys have your own national guard.  Your private military force protecting each state.  It's a great anti-coup measure so you really don't have any central point to overthrow  the government of the US.  There's also spies.  So Assad for Syria for example has these spy agencies that spy on the military and spy  on each other to make sure that no overthrow takes place.  There's no coup and that works quite well.  They work so well that a civil war is in our place in Syria as you guys know.  And obviously you guys have a lot of intelligence organisations for this as well.  One thing I want to bring up is the fake coup.  You've got to be aware of the fake coup.  So on the screen you'll see some different coup types and you welcome to study those  and there's some material on your CDs which talk about different types of coups.  But when your opposition is getting close you want to arrest them and just say that  they're causing a coup.  This worked well in Turkey in early 2000 where the AKP party arrested generals and journalists  to say that they were creating a coup.  Now this actually didn't really happen.  There was digital evidence that had been modified and these guys were cleared.  And then obviously there was another coup just recently.  We don't know whether it was fake or not yet.  There's a little bit of theory guys to get you started.  And I wanted to talk to you.  I'm not really much of a theory guy.  I need to know how to create a coup or a revolution.  But now I want to apply it to a real country.  Operation Nanny Goat 2011.  So you guys would have heard of Q8, a small oil producing country.  Yes, it's between Iraq, Saudi Arabia.  About three or four million people.  That's a picture of Q8.  Actually it looks like this so it's pretty close.  Now seriously this is what Q8, it's a beautiful city.  So what we'll do is let's have a look at Q8 City.  This is the government and also Family Tree.  There is pretty much exactly the same thing.  We have the Amir up the top.  You might see a common link in the last names.  Al-Saba.  All the way through.  So we have the Amir Crown Prince, the Prime Minister.  His name is Nasa Al-Saba.  And then you can see the Foreign Affairs and Defence Ministries.  Now what we want to do here is we want to overthrow Prime Minister Nasa.  And for those who know the Unile oil scandal, the bribery scandal, they referred to him  as the Big Cheese.  So this is the standard intelligence that mercenaries or militaries will use.  You guys probably will know this sort of stuff like the NSA and also embassies, spies and  five eyes.  What can we use?  So we can also use private intelligence agencies.  WikiLeaks for example.  And I don't know if you guys can read that.  But what they referred to, Sheikh Nasa Al-Saba, is perceived as politically incompetent,  practical wonk.  His record is tarnished by his failure to construct and effectively manage his cabinet.  But I believe the best intelligence is when you hack yourself and I want to hack all the  government to find out what he's up to.  Okay so looking at the intelligence, we think corruption is going to be the big point in  this one.  Here's a map of Q8 and you can see the green, which is the oil fields of Q8.  And the people are not happy that the government are rich and the people feel really poor.  Now corruption is not going to work in every country.  You're going to have to find the weakness in each country.  For example, Nigeria, sorry, anonymous thought they would attack Nigeria on their corruption,  which is pretty fucking pointless because that is Nigeria's biggest export.  It won't work there.  So what are our options for overthrow?  Elections?  No.  There's no real elections.  Those three top parties there, the Amir Crown Prince and the Prime Minister, there's  no elections for those guys.  The elections are for the guys below that.  So we're not going to look at the election.  Who did tar?  No, it's too hot.  So here's a map of Q8.  The white dots is the US military bases.  The green is the Q8 Army and the purple is the Air Force.  They also have 7,000 soldiers protecting the royal family.  So Q, I'm not a big fan of racing against those forces.  So it looks like revolution is our only option.  So in 2011, you guys will probably remember this was the Arab Spring.  So on the left-hand side, you'll see the countries that recently fell.  And on the right-hand side, you'll see a timeline of the countries in that region that either  fell by revolution, coup, assassination or just protest.  And you can see Q8 down the bottom in light blue.  Cabinet resigns.  So here's an extract from Edward Ludwak.  If you guys want to do these sort of coups of revolution, you're going to have to study  up on this guy.  He's pretty much a master for strategy.  And this illustration shows what the intelligence agencies need to go through to find out whether  there's a coup taking place.  So on the Y-axis, we have all the data the intelligence agencies are going to go through.  On the A, in coup-planning leakage, that is when I'm planning a coup operation of what's  going to leak out when I talk to my advisors and the hackers.  The blue line above is noise or levels, and the green line here, coup plus noise data,  is all the intelligence has come through.  And the little X point is when the coup is uncovered.  Obviously you want to keep your offset quite low so you don't get detected.  So without cyber-mercenary structure, same as the traditional mercenary, we're going  to use things such as denial of service attacks, social engineering and all our normal hackings  stuff.  And it's your job as the architect to employ the advisors to get the people on the ground  such as hackers from your country or overseas countries.  You'll need to map out all the targets of the country that you want to hack.  So we're talking about government, media, electricity, oil, gas, all those sort of  agencies.  And you want to map out what you want to hack.  Now, I'm not really much of a strategic in terms of what items I want to hack.  So I just hack them all.  At least then I had the options of what lever I wanted to pull.  So as a hacker, we know what sort of tools we use on a normal day-to-day basis.  You're going to have to learn some new techniques and tools.  Not hard.  You just need to do a bit of research.  I've just got a couple of them up there.  A lot of them have to do with misinformation.  So when we're hacking into banks, we want to move money around to make it look really  dodgy and also things like professional agitation.  So we want to employ people to do protests like union members and also university students.  Now you're going to have to finance this operation.  I probably wouldn't recommend this method.  We nearly got our goal.  But by using the chart below you say that we got...  It didn't take long before we got uncovered.  So I'm a big fan in robbing banks.  They've got lots of money.  So we'll use the bank's money.  You can also use the banks for depositing fake corruption payments and I'll share that  in a second.  Terrorism payments or breaking in the bank such as removing all the money from the banks.  And then Hillary Clinton pretty much said here that we've got the green light to attack  these countries here.  Saudis, Qataris and Kuwaitis need to stop their citizens from funding extremist organisations.  Another tactic can use is move money between private accounts from these terrorists into  private accounts such as Hillary Clinton and use that evidence to paint a bad picture  of her.  Or Trump.  I don't care who wins.  They're both lunatics.  So let's get into the real world.  Here's the central bank of Kuwait.  That's what it looks like in 2011 on the left hand side and that's what it looks like now  in 2016.  Obviously, if you can't hack in through the front door, use the stuff that you've got  around.  We don't have to use a zero day.  We've got a thousand targets to hack.  Don't get all fancy pants on me and use zero days.  Just use whatever you can.  So whether it be a land turtle or a Raspberry Pi or you can see the little box out.  I don't know if you guys know what that is.  The fourth picture along, that's an NSTEL use slug.  That's a NAS box which you use as a PC or a physical rat within an organisation.  Or what we did is we just hacked in the front door.  If you can't hack in through the front door, just pay a cleaner and they will put one of  these implants in for you.  Average cleaning salary in Kuwait is about $150 a week.  So you give them two grand which you'll use from robbing the banks.  They'll plant them in there for you.  So what we want to do for corruption is we want to steal money from the government and  put it in private banks accounts of the government.  So there's a picture of Nassir and there's a couple of banks in Kuwait and an offshore  bank.  So now that we own the central bank, we need to hack private banks.  Now we didn't know from our intelligence which banks he had bank accounts with.  So we just hacked them all.  By hacking them all we can then move money between those bank accounts.  So we used government money and funded the private bank accounts.  By doing this too we could also create bribe payments as well.  Also there's a lot of money in stocks and finance too so you want to hack those as well.  Even to crash the stock market.  And again we went through the front door.  So you want to know what your government's up to, whether they're on to you or you just  want to see what weaknesses there are in the government.  So you'll need to hack into the government too, listen to their emails, their phone calls,  the interior ministry, their judges, everything.  These are live shots of hack government departments.  One thing you want to hack too is the telco.  So telcos are not just phone calls these days.  Telcos are media, telcos are internet.  You want to siphon their internet or you want to squish the internet for example.  This is a prime case where you want to kill the internet at the right time or keep it open  if they try and close it.  So obviously MPLS, point of presence pops, you want to hack into those.  You want to be up to stream your own media to get the people angry.  Obviously companies now using telcos for cloud services and security services.  So Zagiel is the biggest company in Kuwait who also provides security services for these  companies.  So you want to hack in just like what we did.  That way you can control the flow of information.  You own the ISP, you own the country.  Which brings us to global warming.  You might think why are we talking about global warming.  So obviously they wanted to make sure they reduced emissions by 2050 and the GE8 and the  EU came together and said what we need to do is map out current infrastructure such  as oil, gas and find out what's going on with global warming.  So we can use websites like NUpedia to find out where things are such as power, oil and  nuclear plants.  So you just plug in your country and it will show you all the maps.  Now why would you want to cut these services?  It's a no brainer.  When you want to do a revolution or Ku, you want to cut the power at specific times or  cut the water to piss people off and that does piss people off when they live in the  desert.  And also your energy sector as well for example, the studies online if you want to have a look  at that, high voltage transformer units make up less than 3% of transformers in the US  but carry 60% of the power.  So how do you map those out?  You guys have websites that do that for you.  So all you do is just tick high voltage transformer lines and it will just tell you where all  the power comes from if you want to disrupt power.  So you're going to need to study what a power station looks like to disrupt it.  So when I was talking to Simon, Simon Mann, he said to me, just blow it up.  I said I'm not ZOZ, I don't have C4, I'm just going to chuck on the bloody thing.  So he said what you need to do is disrupt power.  Okay, no worries.  So I thought well I can hack into power so I wanted to shut it off that way.  So here we have a transformer.  This is not a picture, this is not an American picture so this is not your critical infrastructure,  your honor.  This is a picture.  This is an Australian transformer.  So the transformer is down below and up the top we have what we call mineral oil that  keeps it cool.  And when a transformer doesn't have oil, it doesn't work.  So there's no power.  In 2014 in California someone was shooting at these things, drained the oil and then  you guys were out of power for 27 days and they just had to re-rape route power from  another substation.  So Simon suggested if you want to get hands on you can shoot them, drill them or angle  grind them to drain that oil.  And I thought well I'm not going to do that and I failed to hack in.  I fucked up, I couldn't do it.  So you guys have probably seen these before.  They're these spinning blades that they put on a helicopter that chop trees away from  power lines.  For those who haven't seen it, just a quick look.  Pretty cool and it chopped trees from power lines.  Now I thought well that's pretty cool but I actually want to chop power lines myself.  I don't have a helicopter but why don't I use a drone?  So I thought I'll make my own.  So what we have here is two 18 circular blades attached to part of a bike frame and those  just been really fast attached to a cordless drill.  And you'll see that on the second picture I've actually removed the battery and I've  actually removed the battery from the pack only because the battery kept getting caught  on the power line so I removed it.  So how does it work?  I'll show you.  So that's a great device for cutting power lines.  That's the five pound model and you can actually reduce it and you can make it, we can get  it under three pounds so you can do it to the weaker drone.  So you just use a series of drones, put the coordinates in and it'll just run straight  through the power lines.  The cables I use there were copper, the ones that are on power lines are aluminium so  it'll go straight through those.  If you're going to make one of these be really fucking careful so.  There is no safety shit involved.  Now if you're a bit of a tight ass and you've got a small drone, just hook a 10 metre hose  to your drone with a piece of wire and run it over the power line and once it hooks onto  the power line it will drag it across and drop it over the power lines and just arc  them.  So that's the cheap version.  So now that we own everything and we can hack everything including the banks we need to  understand how the media works so we need to reverse engineer them and that's what we  do for a living so why don't we do it with the media.  So what we do is we apply what's called the two source rule.  So the media need two sources to use as a story and I've got the sources on the right  hand side and types of sources so you want to need at least two sources to fool the media.  Or you can actually pawn a few media outlets that we did from the telco, publish information  and then just release it.  You want to release the information to the news agency that will release that information  when they've been questioning it.  So for example Fox News you want to use the Hillary Clinton information.  They'll publish it and they won't even give a shit.  You don't want to do it in reverse because they're not going to publish it.  They've got no interest in doing that.  So what we did is in 2011 we used Q8 central bank.  We already own them so we use unnamed government officials to transfer millions of dollars  outside the accounts into their private bank accounts and we use the New York Times to  do the same thing using that two source rule.  Now one of my idiot advisors thought this would be a great idea.  He thought using a Q80 Prince convert to Christianity would be a good idea and went  with it.  He did get the publicity he was after.  We've got 100 media outlets that went with that but it was just a stupid idea.  You need to use the people in this.  When the CIA are using, when the CIA are planning a cool revolution you need to get the people  on side.  You've got money in your hands.  You need to use bribes.  So use this sort of money to pay people to put implants within companies, professional  agitation misinformation or get corporate people to do stuff for you.  You've got to heat the population up enough to give a shit to overthrow the government.  So for example the professional agitators you would have a group of people that you  would pay to cause a protest and then you would get another group of protesters dressed  in police uniforms to bash them up and then you get that on the news.  And if they weren't published on the news you publish your own news.  You own the telco.  When you're planning the operation you need to plan it down to the absolute detail and  you need to be flexible because shit just won't go right.  You might lose a rat.  You just need to have to plan for changes in your operation.  So I've talked a lot and I want to show you how it works in the real world.  So I put a video together.  Just to show you how it works.  The  bra way. ... ... ... ... ... ... ...  mãããããããã.  mãããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããx  Hundreds of protesters outside Kuwait's parliament chant the people want to bring down the Prime  Minister.  They are demanding the removal of Prime Minister Sheikh Nasir el-Mahamir al-Sabah, whom they  accuse of corruption.  As demonstrators break through gates and enter the main chamber, police reportedly beat up  protesters who were marching towards the Prime Minister's residence, demanding he resign.  A member of the ruling family, Sheikh Nasir Mohammed al-Ahmadi al-Sabah, is accused of  failing to stem endemic corruption in Kuwait.  Okay guys, what I want to leave you with now is for the new hackers in the new generation  is to think bigger.
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