Robert M. Price Hero archetype why was he a hero? I don't know. Are there any other interesting aspects about this article? He views Jesus of Nazareth as an invented figure conforming to the Rank-Raglan mythotype.
why were these his views?
What were Robert M. Prices religious views?
He views Jesus of Nazareth as an invented figure conforming to the Rank-Raglan mythotype.  In the documentary The God Who Wasn't There, Price supports a version of the Christ myth theory, suggesting that the early Christians adopted the model for the figure of Jesus from the popular Mediterranean dying-rising saviour myths of the time, such as that of Dionysus. He argues that the comparisons were known at the time, as early church father Justin Martyr had admitted the similarities. Price suggests that Christianity simply adopted themes from the dying-rising god stories of the day and supplemented them with themes (escaping crosses, empty tombs, children being persecuted by tyrants, etc.) from the popular stories of the day in order to come up with the narratives about Christ. [Per the Kyrios Christos Cult] The ancient Mediterranean world was hip-deep in religions centering on the death and resurrection of a savior god. [...] It is very hard not to see extensive and basic similarities between these religions and the Christian religion. But somehow Christian scholars have managed not to see it, and this, one must suspect, for dogmatic reasons. [...] But it seems to me that the definitive proof that the resurrection of the Mystery Religion saviors preceded Christianity is the fact that ancient Christian apologists did not deny it! [...] A Christ religion modeled after a Mystery cult is a Mystery cult, [and against Mack's Christ cult] a Christ cult worthy of the name. This is what we expect Burton Mack to be talking about when he talks about Christ cults. Price notes that historians of classical antiquity approached mythical figures such as Heracles by rejecting supernatural tales while doggedly assuming that "a genuine historical figure" could be identified at the root of the legend. He describes this general approach as Euhemerism, and argues that most historical Jesus research today is also Euhemerist. Price argues that Jesus is like other ancient mythic figures, in that no mundane, secular information seems to have survived. Accordingly, Jesus also should be regarded as a mythic figure. But, Price admits to some uncertainty in this regard. He writes at the conclusion of his 2000 book Deconstructing Jesus: "There may have been a real figure there, but there is simply no longer any way of being sure." CANNOTANSWER
suggesting that the early Christians adopted the model for the figure of Jesus from the popular Mediterranean
Robert McNair Price (born 7 July 1954) is an American New Testament scholar. His most notable stance is arguing in favor of the Christ myth theory — the claim that a historical Jesus did not exist.  Price is the author of a number of books on biblical studies and the historicity of Jesus.

A former Baptist minister, Price was a fellow of the Jesus Project, a group of 150 individuals who studied the historicity of Jesus and the Gospels, the organizer of a Web community for those interested in the history of Christianity, and a member of the advisory board of the Secular Student Alliance. He is a religious skeptic, especially of orthodox Christian beliefs, occasionally describing himself as a Christian atheist.  Price eventually moved to a maximalist position in favor of the Christ myth theory, believing that neither Jesus nor Nazareth itself existed in Roman Galilee.

Price is also a writer, editor, and critic in the field of speculative fiction. He has written about the Cthulhu Mythos, a shared universe created by the writer H. P. Lovecraft. Price was appointed executor of Lin Carter's literary estate, although Price's actions became controversial in 2020 after an inflammatory introduction he wrote to Lin Carter's Flashing Swords #6 anthology caused multiple authors to withdraw their work in protest. He co-wrote a book on the rock band Rush with his wife, Carol Selby Price, Mystic Rhythms: The Philosophical Vision of Rush (1999).

Price is currently the editor of the Journal of Higher Criticism.

Background
Price was born in Jackson, Mississippi, in 1954 and moved to New Jersey in 1964. He received a Master of Theological Studies in New Testament from Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary in 1978. At Drew University, he was awarded one Ph.D. in Systematic Theology in 1981 and another in New Testament in 1991. Price was pastor of the First Baptist Church in Montclair, New Jersey. He has served as Professor of Religion at Mount Olive College.  He additionally did some work at minor institutions, including professorships at nonaccredited schools Johnnie Colemon Theological Seminary and the Center for Inquiry Institute.

Christ myth theory
Price challenges biblical literalism and argues for a more skeptical and humanistic approach to Christianity. Price questioned the historicity of Jesus in a series of books, including Deconstructing Jesus (2000), The Incredible Shrinking Son of Man (2003), Jesus Is Dead (2007), and The Christ-Myth Theory and Its Problems (2012), as well as in Jesus at the Vanishing Point, a contribution to The Historical Jesus: Five Views (2009).

Methodology
Price uses critical-historical methods, but also uses "history-of-religions parallel[s]," or the "Principle of Analogy," to show similarities between Gospel narratives and non-Christian Middle Eastern myths. Price criticizes some of the criteria of critical Bible research, such as the criterion of dissimilarity and the criterion of embarrassment. Price further notes that "consensus is no criterion" for the historicity of Jesus. According to Price, if critical methodology is applied with ruthless consistency, one is left in complete agnosticism regarding Jesus's historicity. In Jesus at the Vanishing Point, Price acknowledges that he stands against the majority view of scholars, but cautions against attempting to settle the issue by appeal to the majority.

Key arguments for the Christ myth theory
In Jesus at the Vanishing Point (2010), Price gives three key points for the traditional Christ myth theory, which originated with Bruno Bauer and the Dutch Radical School:
 There is no mention of a miracle-working Jesus in secular sources; Price asserts that Eusebius fabricated the Testimonium Flavianum.
 The epistles, written earlier than the gospels, provide no evidence of a recent historical Jesus; all that can be taken from the epistles, Price argues, is that a Jesus Christ, son of God, lived in a heavenly realm, there died as a sacrifice for human sin, was raised by God, and enthroned in heaven.
 The Jesus narrative is paralleled in Middle Eastern myths about dying and rising gods; Price names Baal, Osiris, Attis, Adonis, and Dumuzi/Tammuz as examples, all of which, he writes, survived into the Hellenistic and Roman periods and thereby influenced Early Christianity. Price alleges that Christian apologists have tried to downplay these parallels.

In The Christ-Myth Theory and Its Problems (2011), Price maintains that the Christ myth theory is the most likely explanation for the origin of Christianity, giving another overview of arguments:
 "almost every story in the Gospels (and Acts) can be plausibly argued to be borrowed from the Greek Old Testament, Homer, or Euripides." 
 "every detail of the narrated life of Jesus fits the outlines of the Mythic Hero archetype present in all cultures."
 "the epistles, regardless of their dates as earlier or later than the gospels, seem to enshrine a different vein of early Christian faith which lacked an earthly Jesus, a Christianity that understood "Jesus" as an honorific throne-name bestowed on a spiritual savior who had been ambushed and killed by the Archons who rule the universe before he rose triumphant over them [...] Christianity eventually rewrote Jesus into an historical incarnation who suffered at the hands of earthly institutions of religion and government."

Jesus-agnosticism
Price argues that if critical methodology is applied with ruthless consistency, one is left in complete agnosticism regarding Jesus's historicity. Price is quoted saying, "There might have been a historical Jesus, but unless someone discovers his diary or his skeleton, we'll never know." He also similarly declared in a 1997 public debate:

Price notes that historians of classical antiquity approached mythical figures such as Heracles by rejecting supernatural tales while doggedly assuming that "a genuine historical figure" could be identified at the root of the legend. He describes this general approach as Euhemerism, and argues that most historical Jesus research today is also Euhemerist. Price argues that Jesus is like other ancient mythic figures, in that no mundane, secular information seems to have survived. Accordingly, Jesus also should be regarded as a mythic figure, but Price admits to some  uncertainty in this regard. He writes at the conclusion of his 2000 book Deconstructing Jesus: "There may have been a real figure there, but there is simply no longer any way of being sure."

Mythological origins
Price believes that Christianity is a historicized synthesis of mainly Egyptian, Jewish, and Greek mythologies, viewing Jesus of Nazareth as an invented figure conforming to the Rank-Raglan mythotype.

Price argues that the early Christians adopted the model for the figure of Jesus from the popular Mediterranean dying-rising saviour myths of the time, such as that of Dionysus. He argues that the comparisons were known at the time, as early church father Justin Martyr had admitted the similarities. Price suggests that Christianity simply adopted themes from the dying-rising god stories of the day and supplemented them with themes (escaping crosses, empty tombs, children being persecuted by tyrants, etc.) from the popular stories of the day in order to come up with the narratives about Christ.

Gospels as midrash
Price asserts that there was an almost complete fleshing out of the details of the gospels by a midrashic rewriting of the Septuagint, Josephus, Homer, and Euripides' The Bacchae. According to Price, "virtually every story in the gospels and Acts can be shown to be very likely a Christian rewrite of material" from those sources and "virtually every case of New Testament narrative" can be traced back to a literary prototype, leaving "virtually nothing left."

Influences of Greek Cynicism
Price does not see in the Q document a reliable source for the historical Jesus, simply because Q shows everywhere a Cynic flavor, representing a school of thought rather than necessarily the teaching of a single person. Price acknowledges that outside the New Testament there are a small number of ancient sources (Tacitus, for example) who would testify that Jesus was a person who really lived. However, Price points out that, even assuming the authenticity of these references, they relate more to the claims of the Christians who lived at that time on Jesus, and do not prove that Jesus was a contemporary of the writers of antiquity.

Historicising the myth
Citing accounts that have Jesus being crucified under Alexander Jannaeus (83 BCE) or in his 50s by Herod Agrippa I under the rule of Claudius Caesar (41–54 CE), Price argues that these "varying dates are the residue of various attempts to anchor an originally mythic or legendary Jesus in more or less recent history."

Price also propounds the belief that the town of Nazareth did not exist during the first half of the first century CE, and is a pseudo-historical invention. Price and Bart Ehrman disputed this issue in the dueling works Did Jesus Exist? and Price's Bart Ehrman and the Quest of Historical Jesus of Nazareth: An Evaluation of Ehrman's Did Jesus Exist?

H. P. Lovecraft scholarship

Price has been a figure in H. P. Lovecraft scholarship and fandom for many years.  He is the editor of the journal Crypt of Cthulhu. (published by Necronomicon Press) and of a series of Cthulhu Mythos anthologies. In essays that introduce the anthologies and the individual stories, Price traces the origins of Lovecraft's entities, motifs, and literary style. The Cthulhu Cycle, for example, saw the origins of Cthulhu the octopoid entity in Alfred, Lord Tennyson's "The Kraken" (1830) and particular passages from Lord Dunsany, while The Dunwich Cycle points to the influence of Arthur Machen on Lovecraft's "The Dunwich Horror."

Price's religious background often informs his Mythos criticism, seeing gnostic themes in Lovecraft's fictional god Azathoth and interpreting "The Shadow Over Innsmouth" as a kind of initiation ritual.

Many of the early Cthulhu anthologies by Chaosium were overseen by Price; his first book was The Hastur Cycle (1993), an anthology of short stories which traced the development of a single Lovecraftian element, and this was followed by Mysteries of the Worm (1993), a collection of Robert Bloch's Mythos fiction.

Other works
In 2010 Price became one of three new hosts on Point of Inquiry (the Center for Inquiry's podcast), following the retirement of host D. J. Grothe from the show. Having appeared on the show twice before as a guest (see external links below), he hosted until 2012. Price hosted The Bible Geek, a podcast where Price answered listeners' questions. The most recent show was in June 2019. As of 2022, Price is a regular guest on an interview podcast about religion, "MythVision Podcast."

In 2005, Price appeared in Brian Flemming's documentary film The God Who Wasn't There, is the subject of the documentary "The Gospel According to Price" by writer/director Joseph Nanni, and appears in the films of Jozef K. Richards in the documentary, Batman & Jesus, and comedy series, Holy Shit.

In 2020, Price was in the process of bringing back an anthology series called Flashing Swords!, which was popular in the late 1970s. In the introduction to the sixth volume, he had made several statements that readers and other collaborating authors felt were  transphobic, misogynistic, and racist. Several authors, in response, announced they were having their names and works retracted from the volume, citing Price's political remarks.

Debates 
In 1999, Price debated William Lane Craig, arguing against the historicity of Jesus' resurrection. In 2010, he debated James White, arguing against the reliability of the Bible. In 2010, Price debated Douglas Jacoby, on Jesus: Man, Myth, or Messiah? In 2016, he debated New Testament scholar Bart Ehrman on the historicity of Jesus. Although they disagreed, Ehrman considered Price one of the more esteemed proponents of mythicism as Price had the relevant credentials and study, compared to other mythicists whose expertise stemmed from other disciplines.

Publications

Books on religion
The Widow Traditions in Luke-Acts: A Feminist-Critical Scrutiny Society of Biblical Literature.  (Mar 1997).
Mystic Rhythms: The Philosophical Vision of Rush Borgo Press. . with Carol Selby Price (1 Nov 1998)
Deconstructing Jesus Prometheus Books. . (20 Mar 2000).
The Incredible Shrinking Son of Man: How Reliable is the Gospel Tradition? Prometheus Books. . (20 Dec 2003)
The Empty Tomb: Jesus Beyond The Grave Prometheus Books.  edited with Jeffery Jay Lowder (20 April 2005) with the following articles: "Introduction: The Second Life of Jesus," "Apocryphal Apparitions: 1 Corinthians 15:3-11 as a Post Pauline Interpretation" and "By This Time He Stinketh: The Attempts of William Lane Craig to Exhume Jesus." 
The Da Vinci Fraud: Why the Truth Is Stranger than Fiction Prometheus Books. .  (20 Sep 2005).
The Reason Driven Life: What Am I Here on Earth For? Prometheus Books. .  (1 Sep 2006).
The Pre-Nicene New Testament: Fifty-four Formative Texts Signature Books . (30 Oct 2006)
The Paperback Apocalypse: How the Christian Church was Left Behind Prometheus Books. .  (1 Sept 2007).
Jesus is Dead American Atheist Press . (30 April 2007).
Top Secret: The Truth Behind Today's Pop Mysticisms Prometheus Books.  (8 April 2008)
Beyond Born Again: Towards Evangelical Maturity Wildside Press.  (30 Oct 2008).
Inerrant the Wind: The Evangelical Crisis of Biblical Authority Prometheus Books.  (1 Dec 2008).
The Case Against The Case For Christ: A New Testament Scholar Refutes the Reverend Lee Strobel, American Atheist Press.  (15 Feb 2010)
Jesus Christ Superstar: The Making of a Modern Gospel. eBookIt (1 April 2011)
Paul: The Lost Epistles eBookIt.com (21 July 2011)
The Christ-Myth Theory and Its Problems American Atheist Press.  (1 August 2011)
The Amazing Colossal Apostle: The Search for the Historical Paul Signature Books  (15 February 2012)
Bart Ehrman and the Quest of Historical Jesus of Nazareth: An Evaluation of Ehrman's Did Jesus Exist?  edited with Frank R. Zindler the following articles, "Introduction: Surprised by Myth" and "Bart Ehrman: Paradigm Policeman." American Atheist Press 2013 (16 Apr 2013)
The Needletoe Letters, eBookIt (7 May 2012) 
Killing History: Jesus In The No-Spin Zone, Prometheus Books  (2 September 2014)
 
Judaizing Jesus: How New Testament Scholars Created the Ecumenical Golem, Pitchstone Publishing, , (12 October 2021)

Chapters and articles on religion
The Evolution of the Pauline Canon, in Hervormde Teologiese Studies, Number 1&2 June 1997, 36-67
 Chapter: "Jesus: Myth and Method" in The Christian delusion edited by John W. Loftus Amherst, NY Prometheus Books 2010 
Foreword to Beyond the Crusades, American Atheist Press (2016) by Michael B. Paulkovich 
 Apocryphal Apparitions: 1 Corinthians 15:3-11 as a Post-Pauline Interpolation, Journal of Higher Criticism 2/2 (Fall 1995), 69-99
 Robert Eisenman's James the Brother of Jesus: A Higher-Critical Evaluation, Journal of Higher Criticism 4/2 (Fall 1997)

Cthulhu Mythos (as editor or author)
Acolytes of Cthulhu
The Antarktos Cycle: Horror and Wonder at the Ends of the Earth
The Azathoth Cycle: The Blind Idiot God
Beyond the Mountains of Madness featuring short stories inspired by Lovecraft's At the Mountains of Madness, plus one Weird Tales story that probably inspired Lovecraft
Black Forbidden Things
Blasphemies & Revelations Mythos Books. .  (30 Sep 2008).
The Book of Eibon
The Book of Iod (stories by Henry Kuttner)
The Cthulhu Cycle: Thirteen Tentacles of Terror
Dark Wisdom: New Tales of the Old Ones (stories by Gary Myers)
The Dunwich Cycle: Where the Old Gods Wait
The Hastur Cycle
The Horror of It All: Encrusted Gems from the "Crypt of Cthulhu"
H.P. Lovecraft and the Cthulhu Mythos
The Innsmouth Cycle: The Taint of the Deep Ones
The Ithaqua Cycle: The Wind-Walker of the Icy Wastes
Lin Carter: A Look Behind His Imaginary Worlds
Lin Carter's Anton Zarnak, Supernatural Sleuth
Lovecraft: A Look Behind the Cthulhu Mythos (with Lin Carter) Borgo Pr; Rev Sub edition (Nov 1997) 
The Mighty Warriors (May 2018)
Mysteries of the Worm (stories by Robert Bloch)
Nameless Cults: The Cthulhu Mythos Fiction of Robert E. Howard
The Necronomicon
The New Lovecraft Circle
The Nyarlathotep Cycle: The God of a Thousand Forms
Shards of Darkness (stories by Edward P. Berglund)
The Shub-Niggurath Cycle: Tales of the Black Goat with a Thousand Young
The Sword of Thongor
The Taint of Lovecraft (stories by Stanley Sargeant)
Tales of the Lovecraft Mythos
Tales Out of Dunwich
Tales Out of Innsmouth: New Stories of the Children of Dagon
The Tsathoggua Cycle: Terror Tales of the Toad God
Worlds of Cthulhu
The Xothic Legend Cycle: The Complete Mythos Fiction of Lin Carter
The Yith Cycle: Lovecraftian Tales of the Great Race and Time Travel

Magazines
Editor of Midnight Shambler and Crypt of Cthulhu

Notes

References

Sources

External links

The Human Bible podcast
The Amazing Colossal Apostle at archive.org

1954 births
Living people
20th-century Baptist ministers
20th-century American theologians
21st-century American theologians
Academic journal editors
American atheists
American men podcasters
American podcasters
American skeptics
Atheist theologians
Baptist ministers from the United States
Christ myth theory proponents
Cthulhu Mythos writers
Drew University alumni
Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary alumni
Members of the Jesus Seminar
Montclair State University alumni
Writers from Jackson, Mississippi
20th-century atheists
21st-century atheists
American male non-fiction writers
Baptists from Mississippi
American biblical scholars
H. P. Lovecraft scholars
Sociology of morality is the branch of sociology that deals with the sociological investigation of the nature, causes, and consequences of people's ideas about morality. Sociologists of morality ask questions on why particular groups of people have the moral views that they do, and what are the effects of these views on behavior, interaction, structure, change, and institutions.

References

External links 
Handbook of the Sociology of Morality
Bibliography of Sociology of morality

Morality
Morality
Social ethics Patternism is a method of comparing the teachings of the religions of the ancient Near East whereby the similarities between these religions are assumed to constitute an overarching pattern. Opponents of this approach have employed the term patternism as a pejorative. While supporters are unified in their belief that the similarities result from the fact that the religions of the ancient near east are related, patternists vary widely in their views about how closely related these religions are and why.

References

Ancient Near East religion
Biblical exegesis
Relationships between religions
Comparative religion