Jumbo History what is the history? Jumbo was born at about Christmas 1860 in the Sudan and, after his mother was killed by hunters, the infant Jumbo was captured by Sudanese elephant hunter, Taher Sheriff. Are there any other interesting aspects about this article? the elephant was imported to France and kept in the Paris zoo, Jardin des Plantes. why was it imported to france? I don't know. what was his best show? In New York, Barnum exhibited the elephant at Madison Square Garden, earning enough in three weeks from the enormous crowds to recoup the money he spent to buy the animal. did he get the money back? In the 31-week season, the circus earned $1.75M, largely due to its star attraction.
did they get another elephant?
Did Jumbo along with others get another elephant?
Jumbo was born at about Christmas 1860 in the Sudan and, after his mother was killed by hunters, the infant Jumbo was captured by Sudanese elephant hunter, Taher Sheriff. The calf was sold to Lorenzo Casanova, an Italian animal dealer and explorer. Casanova transported the animals that he had bought north from Sudan to Suez, and then across the Mediterranean to Trieste.  This collection was sold to Gottlieb Christian Kreutzberg's "Menagerie Kreutzberg" in Germany. Soon after, the elephant was imported to France and kept in the Paris zoo, Jardin des Plantes. In 1865 he was transferred to London Zoo, arriving on 26 June, and becoming famous for giving rides to visitors, especially children. The London zookeeper association leader Anoshan Anathajeyasri gave Jumbo his name; it is likely a variation of one of two Swahili words: jambo, which means "hello"; or jumbe, meaning "chief". If Anoshan Anathajeyasri was from India, it is possible that he named Jumbo after a gigantic rose-apple tree, called jambu (which at that time would be transliterated as 'jumboo')which grows on the mythical Mount Meru and whose fruits were said to be as large as elephants.  While at London, Jumbo broke both tusks, and when they regrew, ground them down against the stonework of his enclosure. His keeper at London was Matthew Scott, whose 1885 autobiography details his life with Jumbo.  Jumbo was sold in February 1882 to the Barnum & Bailey Circus for PS2,000. There was popular objection when Barnum's proposal became known; 100,000 school children wrote to Queen Victoria begging her not to sell the elephant. Despite a lawsuit against the Zoological Gardens alleging the sale was in violation of multiple zoo bylaws, and the zoo's attempt to renege on the sale, the court upheld the sale and Barnum refused to sell Jumbo back. Matthew Scott elected to go with Jumbo to the USA.  In New York, Barnum exhibited the elephant at Madison Square Garden, earning enough in three weeks from the enormous crowds to recoup the money he spent to buy the animal. In the 31-week season, the circus earned $1.75M, largely due to its star attraction. On 30 May 1884, Jumbo was one of Barnum's 21 elephants that crossed the Brooklyn Bridge to prove that it was safe after 12 people died during a stampede caused by mass panic over collapse fears a year earlier. CANNOTANSWER
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Jumbo (about December 25, 1860–September 15, 1885), also known as Jumbo the Elephant and Jumbo the Circus Elephant, was a 19th-century male African bush elephant born in Sudan. Jumbo was exported to Jardin des Plantes, a zoo in Paris, and then transferred in 1865 to London Zoo in England. Despite public protest, Jumbo was sold to P. T. Barnum, who took him to the United States for exhibition in March 1882.

The giant elephant's name spawned the common word "jumbo," meaning large in size. Examples of his lexical impact are phrases like "jumbo jet", "jumbo shrimp," "jumbo marshmallows," and "jumbotron." Jumbo's shoulder height has been estimated to have been  at the time of his death, and was claimed to be about  by Barnum.

History
Jumbo was born around December 25, 1860 in Sudan, and after his mother was killed by hunters, the infant Jumbo was captured by Sudanese elephant hunter Taher Sheriff and German big-game hunter Johann Schmidt. The calf was sold to Lorenzo Casanova, an Italian animal dealer and explorer. Casanova transported the animals that he had bought from Sudan north to Suez, and then across the Mediterranean Sea to Trieste.

This collection was sold to Gottlieb Christian Kreutzberg's "Menagerie Kreutzberg" in Germany. Soon after, the elephant was imported to France and kept in the Paris zoo Jardin des Plantes. In 1865, he was transferred to the London Zoo and arrived on 26 June. In the following years, Jumbo became a crowd favorite due to his size, and would give rides to children on his back, including those of Queen Victoria.

While in London, Jumbo broke both tusks, and when they regrew, he ground them down against the stonework of his enclosure. His keeper in London was Matthew Scott, whose 1885 autobiography details his life with Jumbo.

In 1882, Abraham Bartlett, superintendent of the London zoo, sparked a national controversy with his decision to sell Jumbo to the American entertainer, Phineas T. Barnum of the Barnum & Bailey Circus for £2,000 (US$10,000). This decision came as a result of concern surrounding Jumbo's growing aggression and potential to cause a public disaster. The sale of Jumbo, however, sent the citizens of London into a panic, because they viewed the transaction as an enormous loss for the British empire. 100,000 school children wrote to Queen Victoria begging her not to sell the elephant. John Ruskin, a fellow of the Zoological Society, wrote in The Morning Post in February 1882:
"I, for one of the said fellows, am not in the habit of selling my old pets or parting with my old servants because I find them subject occasionally, perhaps even "periodically," to fits of ill temper; and I not only "regret" the proceedings of the council, but disclaim them utterly, as disgraceful to the city of London and dishonourable to common humanity." Despite a lawsuit against the Zoological Gardens alleging the sale was in violation of multiple zoo bylaws, and the zoo's attempt to renege on the sale, the court upheld the sale. Matthew Scott elected to go with Jumbo to the United States. The London-based newspaper The Daily Telegraph begged Barnum to lay down terms on which he would return Jumbo; however, no such terms existed in the eyes of Barnum.

In New York, Barnum exhibited Jumbo at Madison Square Garden, earning enough in three weeks from the enormous crowds to recoup the money he spent to buy the animal.  In the 31-week season, the circus earned $1.75M, largely due to its star attraction. On May 17, 1884, Jumbo was one of Barnum's 21 elephants that crossed the Brooklyn Bridge to prove that it was safe after 12 people died during a stampede caused by mass panic over collapse fears a year earlier.

Death

Jumbo died at a railway classification yard in St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada, on September 15, 1885. In those days the circus crisscrossed North America by train. St. Thomas was the perfect location for a circus because many rail lines converged there. Jumbo and the other animals had finished their performances that night, and as they were being led to their box car, a train came down the track. Jumbo was hit and mortally wounded, dying within minutes.

Barnum told the story that Tom Thumb, a young circus elephant, was walking on the railroad tracks and Jumbo was attempting to lead him to safety. Barnum claimed that the locomotive hit and killed Tom Thumb before it derailed and hit Jumbo, and other witnesses supported Barnum's account. According to newspapers, the freight train hit Jumbo directly, killing him, while Tom Thumb suffered a broken leg.

Many metallic objects were found in the elephant's stomach, including English pennies, keys, rivets, and a police whistle.

Ever the showman, Barnum had portions of his star attraction separated, to have multiple sites attracting curious spectators. After touring with Barnum's circus,  the skeleton was donated to the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, where it remains. The elephant's heart was sold to Cornell University.  Jumbo's hide was stuffed by William J. Critchley and Carl Akeley, both of Ward's Natural Science, who stretched it during the mounting process; the mounted specimen traveled with Barnum's circus for two years.

Barnum eventually donated the stuffed Jumbo to Tufts University, where it was displayed at P.T. Barnum Hall there for many years. The hide was destroyed in a fire in April 1975. Ashes from that fire, which are believed to contain the elephant's remains, are kept in a 14-ounce Peter Pan Crunchy Peanut Butter jar in the office of the Tufts athletic director, while his taxidermied tail, removed during earlier renovations, resides in the holdings of the Tufts Digital Collections and Archives. Jumbo is the Tufts University mascot.

Legacy

Remaining in the United Kingdom are statues and other memorabilia of Jumbo. The elephant – or rather his statuette in the Natural History Museum – was made holotype of Richard Lydekker's proposed subspecies (Loxodonta africana rothschildi) for the large elephants of the eastern Sahel. Modern authorities do not recognize this (or any other subspecies of African bush elephants), considering its purportedly diagnostic large size and peculiarly shaped ears to be individual variation.

While Jumbo's hide resided at Tufts' P.T. Barnum Hall, a superstition held that dropping a coin into a nostril of the trunk would bring good luck on an examination or sports event.  Although the hide was destroyed by a major fire, Jumbo remains the mascot of Tufts, and representations of the elephant are featured prominently throughout the campus.

A life-sized statue of the elephant was erected in 1985 in St. Thomas, Ontario, to commemorate the centennial of the elephant's death.  It is located on Talbot Street on the west side of the city. In 2006 the Jumbo statue was inducted into the North America Railway Hall of Fame in the category of "Railway Art Forms & Events" as having local significance.
St. Thomas's Railway City Brewery sells an IPA beer named Dead Elephant.

Jumbo was the inspiration of the nickname of the 19th-century Jumbo Water Tower in the town of Colchester in Essex, England.

Jumbo is referenced by a plaque outside the old Liberal Hall, now a Wetherspoons pub, in Crediton, United Kingdom.

Lucy the Elephant, a six-story structure in Margate City, New Jersey, was modeled after Jumbo. Built by James V. Lafferty in 1881, Lucy is the oldest surviving roadside tourist attraction in America and a National Historic Landmark. Lafferty also made other Jumbo-shaped structures, including Elephantine Colossus, on Coney Island.

Jumbo has been lionized on a series of sheet-music covers from roughly 1882–83. The four-colour lithograph of Jumbo was created by Alfred Concanen of England, with the music title "Why Part With Jumbo", a song by the lion comique of Victorian British music halls, G. H. MacDermott. It pictured children zoo visitors riding, somewhat precariously, on Jumbo's back. Multiple American lithographic music covers were done, including by J. H. Bufford's Sons.

Canadian folk singer James Gordon wrote the song "Jumbo's Last Ride", which recounts the story of Jumbo's life and death. It is on his 1999 CD Pipe Street Dreams.

Canadian professional ice hockey player Joe Thornton (b. 1979) from St. Thomas, Ontario is nicknamed Jumbo Joe as a homage to Jumbo.

The 1941 animated film Dumbo released by Walt Disney Animation Studios was inspired by the story of Jumbo and is regarded as one of the greatest animated films of all time. Despite the film being fictional, many people have speculated that Jumbo might have been the title character's father.

Examination of Jumbo's skeleton
A television program about Jumbo, Attenborough and the Giant Elephant, presented by the naturalist and broadcaster David Attenborough, was transmitted on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 10 December 2017. An international team of scientists examined the skeleton and found:
 Jumbo's molar teeth were malformed and out of line as a result of a long-term soft diet that did not wear his molar teeth down enough, obstructing the forward eruptive movement of the next molar.
 Jumbo's nightly rages were probably caused by toothache, rather than musth, as his keeper thought at the time.
 A post mortem photograph of Jumbo shows skin abrasions consistent with an illustration produced just after his death of the freight train hitting him on a hip from behind as he was being led across to his traveling carriage, and said that the likeliest cause of death was internal bleeding from his injuries.
 Examination of Jumbo's limb bones showed overgrown tendon attachment areas consistent with a long-term history of being overloaded at his work.
 Jumbo was still growing at the time of his death, as is normal for African male elephants of his age, and might eventually have attained the size claimed by Barnum.

See also
The Greatest Show on Earth, a movie based on the story of the Barnum and Bailey Circus
History of elephants in Europe
List of historical elephants

References

Notes

Citations

Bibliography 

Chambers, Paul. Jumbo: The Greatest Elephant in the World, Andre Deutsch, 2007. 
Harding, Les. Elephant Story: Jumbo and P.T. Barnum Under the Big Top. McFarland, 2000. 
Knowles, Sebastian D. G. At Fault: Joyce and the Crisis of the Modern University. The Florida James Joyce Series, Gainesville, University Press of Florida, 2018. 
McClellan, Andrew. “P. T. Barnum, Jumbo the Elephant, and the Barnum Museum of Natural History at Tufts University,” Journal of the History of Collections, Volume 24, Issue 1, 1 March 2012, Pages 45–62, https://doi.org/10.1093/jhc/fhr001
Nicholls, Henry. “Jumbo the Elephant: the Afterlife.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 11 Nov. 2013, www.theguardian.com/science/2013/nov/11/jumbo-the-elephant-the-afterlife.
Scott, Matthew. The autobiography of Matthew Scott and his biography of P.T. Barnum's great elephant Jumbo. 1885.

External links

1942 photo of the 'stuffed' Jumbo at the Barnum Museum
Jumbo Images from the PT Barnum Collection at Tufts University
The Story of Jumbo's Death
Jumbo memorial in St. Thomas, ON, Canada
Jumbo in typical trade card advertising.
The North America Railway Hall of Fame

1860 animal births
1885 animal deaths
Accidental deaths in Ontario
Circus animals
Individual elephants
Railway accident deaths in Canada
Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus
Tufts University
Individual animals in the United Kingdom
Individual animals in the United States
Individual animals in France
Patara Elephant Farm is an elephant breeding farm located near Chiang Mai in Thailand.

Background

Patara Elephant Farm is a health-recovery and reproduction-management farm for elephants. Its focus is on educating the public on elephants and the threats they face. To do this, the farm pairs visitors up with an elephant for a day and assigns them the task of caring for that elephant. As of December 2014, the farm is home to 55 elephants. It is located in the mountains near Hang Dong Valley, 45 minutes south of Chiang Mai, Thailand. It was founded in 2001 by a man named Theerapat "Pat" Trungprakan's and his wife Anocha "Dao" with the goal of preserving the elephant population in Thailand. Theerapat says there is much sacrifice involved, and says he and the other caretakers spend more time with the elephants than with their wives The elephants' caretakers, known as mahouts, are from a nearby Karen village and are paired-up with their own elephant to take care of.

Mission statement and the four points of emphasis

Patara's conservation philosophy is "Extinction is Forever," which is why their solution is elephant conservation through breeding. In order to preserve the Thai elephant population, the farm has four points of emphasis that they center their work around. These points are: rescue, recovery, reproduction, and reintroduction. Rescuing means taking elephants that have nowhere else to go. Theerapat says part of Patara's mission is to "adopt elephants people don't want anymore – healthy ones with the potential to live 80 years and produce a baby." One example is Noi/Nui, who was rescued from a circus. Patara also adopts elephants from the streets of Bangkok, who are used by their mahouts to get money from the tourism industry. Some of their elephants used to work in the illegal logging industry. Therefore, the rescued elephants recovery process is the farm's first priority. For reproduction, Patara focuses on actual mating instead of artificial insemination. This is because Theerapat believes it is more successful. In terms of reintroduction, Patara releases its elephants into the wild whenever possible. However, Theerapat believes simply releasing them is not the answer since, in his words, "you can't just suddenly put domestic elephants into the wild. Their survival rates are too low." Therefore, the farm's belief is that through education and one-on-one interactions with elephants, people will understand elephants and what is needed for their welfare. This is why Patara encourages visitors to come and learn about elephants by caring for them. In terms of reproductive success, so far they have breed 24 elephants in 10 years. Every year, around 2–3 baby elephants are born. Five baby elephants were born in 2013. The first baby who was born at the farm is a male elephant named Puchan.

Program

A trip to Patara consists of a hands-on-experience where each visitor is given an elephant to take care of for a half-day or a full day. This program is called “Elephant Owner for a Day,” and its goal is for visitors to better understand elephant health and behavior by caring for an elephant. These activities include feeding the elephant, checking its health, bathing it, learning how to communicate with it, and ride it. All visitors, including children and people with disabilities, are welcomed. Through these interactions, Patara hopes that visitors will develop a trusting relationship with their elephant. The program costs around $200 per person, and the groups are small, with a maximum of twelve visitors per day The program cost is needed since Patara does not receive any of its funding from the Thai government.

Arrival

When visitors first arrive at the farm, they are given shirts and pants traditionally worn by mahouts. Visitors are from all over the world, including the United States, Canada, Austria, France, Germany, Puerto Rico, and Singapore. Then, they are asked to sit down and Theerapat gives a talk on the history of domesticating elephants in Thailand, the state of elephants in Thailand today, and why the farm was founded. After the talk, visitors are led to an open area where the elephants are. Visitors are then called over by Theerapat to be paired-up with an elephant. Visitors are paired with elephants based on their personality in order to promote a good relationship between visitors and the elephants they are paired with. Visitors are also helped by the elephant's mahout who makes sure they properly care for and interact with their elephant. Furthermore, when baby elephants are at the farm, visitors are also allowed to interact with them while the babies mothers are nearby.

Education on elephant behavior

Visitors are also taught to read their elephant's behavior. They are told that elephants who are calm and happy wag their tails and wave their ears back and forth. When talking to an elephant, visitors are told that if the elephant responds, it is a good sign. To communicate with their elephant, visitors are taught the Thai words boun, which means "open your mouth," and didi, which means "good." Visitors learn these words when they are feeding their elephant right after they have been introduced. When first meeting their elephant, visitors are given a basket of food consisting of sugar cane, tamarind, and bananas to give to their elephant in order to make friends with them. Visitors are also taught that elephants express affection by putting their trunk around them. These are referred to as elephant "kisses."

Education on elephant health

Before checking the health of their elephant, visitors are given a demonstration on how to check an elephant's health. Checking their elephant's health includes checking for teeth health, intestinal health, and sweat gland health, and checking for sleeping problems. In order to check for intestinal and teeth health, visitors check their elephant's excrement. To check for intestinal problems, they are first told to count their elephant's number of droppings. If there are around six pieces per bathroom time, then the elephant is considered healthy because it has been eating enough. Elephants can eat around 300 pounds of food per day. Furthermore, visitors are asked to smell the elephant dung and make sure it doesn't smell bad. They are also asked to squeeze the dung to make sure it is not too watery. To check for teeth problems, visitors check to see if the dung is finely ground. If for example whole leaves are found in the dung, then the elephant's teeth are not working properly. Elephants have 6 sets of teeth in their lifetime, and lose their last set of teeth near the end of their life. If their food is not being properly chewed, this means they are old and nearing the end of their life. To checked sweat gland health, visitors touch near the base of their elephant's toenails to check for sweat. To check for sleeping problems, visitors check to see if their elephant has dirt on its sides. This is because elephants, who sleep for only around four hours a night, sleep on their sides while sleeping deeply. If they do not have dirt marks on their sides, then they slept standing up. Elephants who sleep standing up are generally sick. After the elephants' health has been checked, visitors are given a branch with leaves to sweep the dirt off their elephant's backs. To do this, visitors are told to gently pull on their elephant's ear to get them to sit down. The next stage in cleaning their elephant is when visitors and their elephants are led to a nearby waterfall bathing area. This is where the visitors begin to brush and bathe their elephant. To bathe their elephant, they toss water from the bathing area onto them with buckets. Visitors brush their elephant with hard-bristled brushes to get the dirt off of them. Bathing them is important, since when riding them dirt could get pushed into their skin and cause it to get infected.

Elephant ride

The day concludes with a barebacked elephant ride to nearby temples, waterfalls, or forests. To get up onto the elephants, visitors are given three options. First, to use their elephant's bent leg to climb up onto its back. Second, to sit or stand on their elephant's trunk, which lifts them onto its back. And lastly, to have their elephant sit down and climb onto its back. To ride their elephant, visitors are told to sit on their neck and to put their feet and knees behind their elephant's ears. To hang on, visitors put their hands on the top of their elephant's head.

Importance

Theerapat stresses that the reason Patara is important is to regrow the rapidly decreasing elephant population. The population is decreasing due to environmental threats and the elephant trade. In the 1800s, back when Thailand was Siam, it still contained around 100,000 elephants. Since then, the number has been declining. Over just the last 40 years, the population has decreased from around 6,000 to around 3,200. In terms of elephants in the wild, an official count has not been taken since 1991, and that count said there is only approximately 1,000–2,000 wild elephants. This is why Theerapat is hesitant for Patara be a farm that only releases elephants, instead of also breeding them. His reasoning is that, “their survival rates are too low. Plus there’s not enough forestland and food yet. And poachers kill them for ivory or steal their babies to put into a circus or zoo."

Environmental issues and the elephant tourism industry

The major environmental issue that affects elephants is deforestation. Although Thailand has restored 10% of its forest and will restore 20% in the next 15 years, it is not enough for many elephants to live in. Another aspect of deforestation that affected elephants in the past is the teak trade. This is because elephants were used for labor in the destruction of these forests. Nowadays, using them for this kind of labor is not a major concern since teak logging was banned in Thailand in 1989. Even with this ban, some illegal logging activities still happen along the Thai-Burma border. Immediately after the 1989 ban, many laborer elephants were unemployed. This happened when the tourist industry in Thailand was becoming big, and therefore many of these elephants were bought to be used in the elephant tourism industry.

Street elephants

Since after the 1989 logging ban many mahouts were also left without jobs, many also contribute their elephants to the tourism industry by using them to beg in the cities. These "street elephants" are used to give tourists rides, and right now there are around 100 elephants in Bangkok being used to beg. This results in a minimum of 15 elephants being injured in traffic accidents per month. Since many of these elephants are separated from their mothers too young, their skin is not tough enough to protect them from the sun, their feet are not developed enough to work all day, and they do not have access to their mother's milk and are therefore malnourished. Furthermore, since they are exposed to gas from traffic for around 12 hours a day, they develop damage to their respiratory systems. The noise from this traffic can also damage their hearing.

Elephant trade

Much of the elephant trade is the result of tourism, and many other elephant farms get their elephants illegally by buying them from people who poach them from the wild. Many of these elephants are captured in Myanmar, and are easily sold in Thailand on the Thai-Burma border. To capture them, they are herded into pit traps, where older elephant are often shot and younger elephants are captured and then sold. This is because tourists prefer to see younger elephants, which has made the current price for young elephants around $33,000. As of 2015, it is estimated that every week, one baby elephant is smuggled into Thailand to become part of the elephant tourist industry. Once they are captured, they are beaten in order to be domesticated. This practice must be done before they can be ridden, and is called Phajeen, or "the crush". This practice is allowed to take place since elephants don't need to be registered by the Thai government until they are eight years old. It is also easy to say an elephant was born in animal and to fake their documentation about their birth and ownership. Even when they are registered, the laws that the Thai government has put in place to protect elephants are not always enforced. For example, although in 2012 the Thai government tried to stop the trade of elephants from Myanmar, between 2011–2013 it is estimated that up to 81% of elephants in the Thai tourism industry were illegally captured. At some elephant farms where these elephants are sold, elephants are controlled and made to do certain tricks by using metal bull-hooks and nails. These tricks include painting, dancing, and walking on two legs.

See also
Asian elephant
Mahout
Wildlife conservation
Deforestation
Illegal logging
Poaching
Chiang Mai, Thailand
Tourism in Thailand
Ecotourism

References

External links
Patara Elephant Farm website
Patara Elephant Farm Facebook page

2001 establishments in Thailand
Elephant conservation organizations
Organizations established in 2001
Tourist attractions in Chiang Mai province
Wildlife conservation in Thailand
Elephants in Thailand
Elephant sanctuaries This is the discography of Jamaican musician Elephant Man.

Albums

Studio albums

Compilation albums

Extended plays

Singles

As lead artist

In 2019 he released the song "Find It".

As featured artist

Guest appearances
The following is a list of songs Elephant Man appears with other artists, usually remixes:
 "All Nite (Don't Stop)" (So So Def Remix) by Janet Jackson featuring. Elephant Man
 "All Nite (Don't Stop)" (Kwamé Stimulated Remix) by Janet Jackson featuring. Elephant Man
 "Are You Feelin' It?" by the Teddybears featuring. Elephant Man - Soft Machine
"Digydance" by Digydon featuring. Elephant Man, & MC Bacon
 "Get Low (Remix)" by Lil Jon & The Eastside Boyz featuring. Ying Yang Twins, Busta Rhymes & Elephant Man - Part II
 "Pon de Replay (Remix)" by Rihanna featuring. Elephant Man - Music of the Sun
 "Reggae Bump Bump" by R. Kelly featuring Elephant Man - TP-3: Reloaded
 "Shake (Remix)" by Ying Yang Twins featuring Pitbull & Elephant Man - Money Is Still A Major Issue
 "Switch (Reggae Remix)" by Will Smith featuring Elephant Man - Lost & Found
 "U Sexy Girl" by Fatman Scoop featuring Elephant Man & Jabba - U Sexy Girl
 "Agony (song)" (Remix) by Dub J featuring Sumeet, Broadway & Elephant Man
 "What U Gon' Do (Jamaican Remix)" by Lil Jon & The Eastside Boyz featuring Elephant Man & Lady Saw - Crunk Juice
 "Shake That Booty (Krumpa Remix)" by David Banner featuring Elephant Man - Certified
 "Shake Baby Shake (Seeed Remix)" by Seeed featuring Elephant Man - What You Deserve Is What You Get – EP
 "Ishq Naag" by RDB featuring Elephant Man -  PUNJABI
 "Whine Up" by Kat DeLuna featuring Elephant Man -  9 Lives
 "Robbery (Remix)" by Killah Priest featuring Elephant Man & Savoy - Black August
 "Get Wild (Bonus Track)" by Lil Skeeter featuring Elephant Man - "Midwest Mastermind"
 "China Wine" by Sun featuring Wyclef Jean, Elephant Man and Tony Matterhorn
 "Throw Your Hands Up" by Teddybears STHLM featuring Elephant Man and Harry Toddler of Scare Dem Crew -  Rock 'n' Roll Highschool
 "Money In The Bank" (Remix) by Swizz Beatz featuring Young Jeezy, Eve & Elephant Man
 "Spin Ya Rag" by Lil Jon & DJ Ideal featuring Elephant Man - The BME Mixtape
 "Kung Faux" Series by Mic Neumann featuring Elephant Man
 "Wall To Wall (Remix) by Chris Brown featuring Elephant Man
 "Umbrella (Remix) by Rihanna featuring Elephant Man
 "Pegao (Remix)" by Wisin & Yandel featuring Elephant Man - Caribbean Connection
 "Latinas" by Zion & Lennox featuring Elephant Man - Caribbean Connection
 "Cut Dem Off" by Ricky Blaze featuring Tony Matterhorn & Elephant Man
 "Satisfaction" by PUSHIM featuring Elephant Man'
 "Church Heathen" by Shaggy (Mega Mix Promo) featuring Shelly Thunder, Elephant Man, Ninjaman, Redd Foxx, Adrian Banton, Rayvon & ky)
 "Busketeer (Ghetto Yout Fi Rich)" by Kano featuring Elephant Man

Music videos

References

Discographies of Jamaican artists
Reggae discographies