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Authoritarianism , a traditional cultural fixture of Chinese civilization - enhanced with the imposition of an Emergency Decree in 1949 - placed restrictions and limitations on civil rights , including freedom of political speech , freedom of the press and publication , right to peaceful assembly , and freedom of association . The Department of Defense has the lead responsibility for major systems acquisitions , including launch support . I am an Associate Lecturer with the Open University , and have also been employed by them in various consultancies , including authorship of course material , course auditing and tutor monitoring . In recent years , Northwestern 's Government Relations office has taken a leadership position in promoting the " IRA Charitable Rollover " legislation , and has followed other important tax legislation , including elimination of the federal estate tax , deductibility of charitable gifts , etc. Juvenile Study . On January 21 , 1947 , all the patients of the underground hospital in the forest near Khershchata , in the Lemko region , and all the medical personnel , including physician " Rat " , pharmacist " Orest " and medical assistant " Arpad " , were killed .