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The orphans of the ancient Nuclear Diaspora of A.D. 2038 had adapted to Mars 's rough ways and extended their Islamic cultures to many of the planet 's surviving nomad tribes . The course mainly considers Christian sites in Western Europe , Byzantium , and the Holy Land , though it introduces the student to Byzantine Orthodox and Islamic cultures and to their interactions with western Europe during this era . Students are encouraged to travel to some Islamic culture for study or fieldwork . Furthermore , having created this emotional nexus between the symbols of Islamic culture and brutality , all the inhumane sufferings of Lewis become symptomatic of the nature of Islamic justice . This concentration has three focuses : first , the study of diverse Islamic cultures , from Africa , the Middle East , and Asia to the increasing Muslim population in the US ; second , the fostering of good will among the 1/5 of humankind belonging to this religion ; third , the acquisition of language experience in Arabic or some language indigenous to the region visited . Historical and contemporary aspects of Islamic culture including classical texts political movements , literature and art , beliefs and rituals and mysticism . With regard to the religious principles , the optimistic philosophy of life etc. of western and Islamic cultures , the direction that Parsi culture had given 2500 to 3000 years age to Jewish and through it to Christian and in time to Islamic culture , is present in them even today . The story of women in Islamic culture who are killed by their male relatives because they are thought to have dishonored their families by engaging in unacceptable relationships with men , or running away .