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Subject to the provisions of subdivision ( b ) ( 4 ) of this rule , a party may obtain discovery of documents and tangible things otherwise discoverable under subdivision ( b ) ( 1 ) of this rule and prepared in anticipation of litigation or for trial by or for another party or by or for that other party 's representative ( including the other party 's attorney , consultant , surety , indemnitor , insurer , or agent ) only upon a showing that the party seeking discovery has substantial need of the materials in the preparation of the party 's case and that the party is unable without undue hardship to obtain the substantial equivalent of the materials by other means . A notary public must be a Wisconsin resident , 18 years or older , be familiar with the duties and responsibilities of a Notary , and not have an arrest or conviction record which is unacceptable under Wis. Stats . Necessary assumptions were always made in favor of a finding that the facts , as stated , were either sufficient to meet the test or incomplete for analytic purposes ; no ambiguous statements were categorized as insufficient under the relevant legal standard . Based upon the time of the setting , 1916 , the men would decide what is relevant under the law and act as judge and jurors , responsible for deciding the fate of Mrs. Wright . " Necessary assumptions were always made in favor of a finding that the rationale as stated was either sufficient or incomplete ; no ambiguous " stop " rationales were held to be insufficient under the relevant legal standards . When a party withholds information otherwise discoverable under these rules by claiming that it is privileged or subject to protection as trial - preparation material , the party shall make the claim expressly and shall describe the nature of the documents , communications , or things not produced or disclosed in a manner that , without revealing information itself privileged or protected , will enable other parties to assess the applicability of the privilege or protection . Color additives ( other than coal-tar hair dyes ) that are not permitted by regulation are considered unsafe under the law .