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Functioning in accordance with general policies determined by the Academy , the Council has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government , the public , and the scientific and engineering communities . The government tolerated the taking of slaves , along with other booty , by Arab tribal militias that raided villages in the south and the Nuba Mountains . The Danish minority finance their work with their own resources , with donations from private individuals and foundations and , for a significant part , with allocations from the budgets of the Government of the Land of Schleswig-Holstein and of German local governments in the settlement area . In Nishikawa v. Duties ( 1958 ) the Supreme Court held that contrary to the ordinary rule that duress is a matter of affirmative defense the government had the burden of proving by clear , convincing and unequivocal evidence that an apparent act of expatriation was voluntary ; unless voluntariness were put in issue , it would be assumed , but when petitioner showed that he was inducted under a conscription law of the country of his dual nationality , and claimed that the induction was against his will , the government must sustain its burden of proof.13 The strong preponderance of lower federal court decisions before Nishikawa had already in effect come to the same result . Information about the culture of the Danish minority , of the ethnic group of Frisians and of the minority of German Sinti and Roma is provided by the Government of the Land of Schleswig-Holstein especially in the Minority Report , already mentioned above under section I.7 , which is published as a brochure . By the Constitution , they are one entire branch of the legislature , without whose consent no law can be passed ; all money bills are to originate in their house ; they are to have the sole power of impeachment ; their consent is necessary to all acts or resolutions for the appropriation of the public money ; to all acts for laying and collecting duties , imposts , and excises ; for borrowing money on the credit of the United States ; for creating all officers , and fixing their salaries ; for coining money ; for raising and supporting armies ; for raising and maintaining a navy ; and for establishing rules for the government of the land and naval forces : these are the powers which will be fixed in the House of Representatives . That , in all criminal and capital prosecutions , a man hath a right to demand the cause and nature of his accusation , to be confronted with the accusers and witnesses , to call for evidence , and be allowed counsel in his favor , and to a fair and speedy trial by an impartial jury of his vicinage , without whose unanimous consent he cannot be found guilty , ( except in the government of the land and naval forces ;) nor can he be compelled to give evidence against himself .