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The award recipients receive some special financial support of their research for four years , after which they carry the title of Distinguished Research Professor . The lads , too , are each equipped with a stick hardened in the fire , with which they play scouting games or engage in mimic combat . The author refers to a paper by J. Loye and S. Caroll ( Trends in Ecology and Evolution ( 1995 ) 10 , 232-235 ) , in which they hypothesize that birds are more susceptible to parasite infections in fragmented compared to continuous habitats . Panel members comprise students who choose to sign up to participate in surveys , for which they receive a contribution to an Amazon Gift Certificate for each survey undertaken . Our graduates must be eligible to sit for the examinations of the American Board of Ophthalmology ( ABO ) , for which they apply immediately upon graduation .