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We are also making some selected strategic investments in academic programs , and we continue our cost savings initiatives , which will produce nearly $ 11 million in cost savings and non-tuition income enhancements in the current budget year . These bumps approved in July 2002 are in addition to basic tuition increases . The cancer itself may also produce hormones that causes the victim to lose muscle and fat tissue . Quite a few studies have concluded that the blood types of the mother and the fetus can affect the chance of a spontaneous miscarriage , several have inferred selection against the A allele , and at least one study suggested that natural selection would favor a male population with high frequencies of the O phenotype ( because the fetus would have an ABO phenotype similar to the mother 's ) . If approved by the Board of Directors , such amendment shall go into effect after it has been approved at two regular business meetings of the Club . As Rod indicated in our report last May , we have made a significant effort to track down and more fully account for costs in support of sponsored research activities . If the binding occurs to DNA ( this is called adduction ) and if the adduct is not removed , the cell , upon dividing will produce the wrong DNA sequence . Non - secretors ( who do not produce H antigen ) are immune to infection by Norwalk viruses , while O phenotype individuals have increased risk of infection by Norwalk viruses ( relative to A , B and AB phenotype individuals ) . The molecules , when eaten , can be " activated " by enzymes in the body , known as Phase I enzymes , to produce a highly reactive molecule that can form DNA adducts . In fact , concern for the competitiveness of faculty salaries led the University to adopt a five-year plan — now concluded — to reduce the gap between Penn State 's faculty salaries and those at peer institutions . If approved by the Board of Directors , such Bylaw , proposed or amended , shall go into effect only after it has been approved at a regular business meeting of the Club .