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Policy-oriented research has been funded by the OECD , the World Bank , and USAID . Colatrella is collaborating with Mary Frank Fox on series of articles based on ADVANCE research that consider the advancement of women faculty . Efforts to enhance research at MSIs and an emphasis on health disparities research have evolved into a model for promoting health disparities research participation at several minority-serving institutions . To receive even more data from an airplane , engineers are also engaged in further research that will give them insight into how to make a Mars airplane stay aloft for longer periods of time . " The first two decades of AIDS vaccine research have been a series of disappointments and setbacks , " said Gonsalves . Some students have already reported that their research had an impact on their applications for graduate schools and job opportunities . Crime prevention strategies , program development , and research have received more sustained attention in Western Europe than in North America and within North America have received greater emphasis in Canada than in the United States or Mexico . Epidemiologic evidence and behavioral research have discovered wide variety in the ways MSM have responded to the challenges of the HIV epidemic and various prevention messages . Outcomes of this community-based research have resulted in the Sober Drivers ' Program , the Campus and Alcohol Policy and Education Program , and the Server Intervention Program . But research has yet to yield much information on coinfection with these two viruses , partly because hepatitis often excludes HIV-infected people from antiretroviral trials . These samples will be used for the ongoing endocrinology research that Martin and others conduct here at Kibale . The Genetics and Public Policy Center survey , together with several others that have been conducted on the subject , demonstrate that differences in wording and context of questions lead to a great deal of variation in survey results , and consequently yield an unclear picture of Americans ' opinions about research and reproductive cloning . John Klier ( j.klier@ucl.ac.uk ) came to Jewish history through the study of pre-revolutionary Russia when he became aware that virtually no original research had been done on Russian Jewry for most of the twentieth century . Sharing information on strengths , issues and opportunities across the entire value chain from research and development to clinical trials , manufacturing , regulation , pricing , and commercialization will enable a more viable biotechnology sector in a global market place . As this collection shows , cryptologic research has expanded from the customary study of how secret intelligence clandestinely controlled the political and military actions of armies and states toward their enemies to an examination of how they dealt with their friends . To this end , and to assure the best possible science , the American College of Rheumatology regards as necessary the use of animals in biomedical research and testing except in those cases where there are validated alternative techniques available . Prior to the 1981 survey the focus of much contemporary social research had been on economic and political indicators and on measures of quality of life . While there was something to be said for each [ 405 ] method , the shortage of personnel and the trend of research had made organization according to discipline seem desirable . DOE , which has funded research that has led to important breakthroughs in climate modeling , is pushing researchers to make climate simulation models more comprehensive and more detailed over the next 20 years . " When great research has a seamless relationship with a university , other great minds take notice " says Gibbons . Based on the DNR 's 1985 model zoning ordinance , this manual is supplemented with alternative wording adopted by some counties , that exceed the minimum requirements , and citations to scientific research that support the regulatory criteria . In 1995 , HCFA published the Proposal Guide for Section 1115 State Health Care Reform Demonstrations to inform States of guidelines for approval of Section 1115 research and demonstration proposals . In order to make global knowledge sharing systems more effective , we need to identify and understand the factors that influence organizational members ’ online knowledge sharing behavior in trans-national contexts ; however , little research has been done in this area .