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As they battle , a viola plays against the rise and fall of the vocals , descending capriciously into a snarl , bow scraping against the strings , while drums and cymbals add to the chaos . It has seen the rise and fall of the Turkish Empire . He also published many magazine articles analyzing the contributions and role of Black Americans . Secondly , we should note the drama , the rise and fall of messianic hopes , based upon changing circumstances . The editing of electronic texts , manipulation of electronic data into new useful formats and analysis of such data , preparation of software to facilitate use of such materials , and preparation of reports and studies for circulation primarily in electronic form are legitimate scholarly activities that have their parallels in more " traditional " academia . Project execution involved a series of country visits , and preparation of a final report . Over the decades , a gradual shifting interest is found in punishing more in the mind and the social body of perpetrators , instead of in the physical body itself.This '' modern '' disciplinary power is obtained , the author proceeds , by the concepts of hierarchical observation , normalising judgement and examination of both victims and possible or actual perpetrators . The sixth phase consisted of collaboration with and instigation of their Pacific ally , Japan , and precipitated the attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor .