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This can include , for example , reviews of interventions to educate consumers with a particular disease or condition ; to inform them about particular intervention , treatment or screening options ; to support them in decision making or the management of ongoing conditions ; or to provide them with information relating to a particular medical issue or treatment decision . To counter this , arguments have been advanced based on rather strained interpretations of the right of self - defence ( including the " anticipatory " and " pre-emptive " categories ) , of the right of humanitarian intervention , and indeed of the language of prior SC resolutions . Additionally , major changes in research direction and paradigms have led to a strong public health focus in clinical intervention , health services and prevention research in NIMH , NIDA , NIAAA and NIEHS . In a democracy , the political support of citizens is a morally necessary condition for humanitarian intervention , not just a regrettable fact of life . ) Glennon ends up reluctantly recommending that we allow an ad hoc , bottom-up , approach to humanitarian intervention , citing to the Kosovo intervention as an effort by NATO to create a general rule permitting such intervention that , while it does not reflect or enjoy a universal consensus , is tempered by the fact that it was multilateral , undertaken by a pre-existing coalition ( NATO ) with its own principles to uphold ( that is , it was not opportunistic ) , undertaken by democracies , regional , and not hindered by strong negative positions by states outside the region . In his discussion with Asa Gray , who did argue for God 's providential intervention , Darwin pointed out that trying to make predictions about evolution on the basis of a concept of God was unnecessary and prone to error . Despite millions of lives lost as a result of atrocities in the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries , despite decades of arguments by intellectual and policy elites urging humanitarian intervention , and despite CNN-covered atrocities in Rwanda , Bosnia , East Timor , Kosovo , and Sudan ( among other places ) , citizens in democracies simply have not been willing to spend blood and treasure on humanitarian interventions that do not offer a national welfare-enhancement justification . BTW , as for Human Rights Watch , it 's worth remembering that HRW does not believe that this war met the test of a humanitarian intervention , despite its long-time work attempting to draw attention to saddam 's human rights abuses . iii , iv , as special modes of divination , due to demoniacal intervention , and divination itself is a form of superstition .