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Other topics include poverty reduction , gender strategy , facilitation , income generation , capacity development , monitoring , brain storm , community participation , social animation , learning an oral language , and empowerment . This battery should address phonological processing , oral language , letter knowledge , decoding , word recognition , reading fluency , reading comprehension , spelling , written expression , and cognitive functioning . Introduction to the written and oral language , including basic vocabulary , grammar , composition , and conversation ; Yiddish as the vernacular of Ashkenazic Jewry ; simple literary and traditional texts . Overall characterizations and comparisons are complicated by the intervening factor of individual " styles of discussing " in the electronic mode ( Chun , 1994 , p. 21 ) that result in some learners contributing with short messages that are closer to oral language , while other learners may produce longer , more substantial turns that stand closer to the written language .