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The Manufacturing Science & Technology Center provides a broad range of dielectric characterization for electroceramics either in bulk or thin film form . The " prevalent order " may be understood both in terms of conceptual characterization and physical prehension . The lack of data is the result of ( 1 ) technical complexity of hydraulic characterization of the dry , stony soils and ( 2 ) insufficient field studies that account for the extreme temporal and spatial variations in precipitation , vegetation , and soils in arid regions . Characterization tools includes scanning tunnelling and atomic force microscopes , atomic resolution electron microscopes , organic and metallic thin film deposition , thermal characterization , spectrometers , and a variety of functional characterization equipment and modelling tools .