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For example , the RAE has been implemented as an internal exercise within CUHK . The original goal of the Shanghai Jiaotong University ( SJTU ) ranking was to discern what kind of research gap existed between Chinese and ‘ world-class ’ universities , and was conducted as an academic exercise rather than an act of consumer advocacy for international consumption . Campus presentations must have a local scope , that is , participation by family and friends is acceptable , but , for example , a presentation at a regional conference hosted by FSU would no longer qualify as an instructional exercise . What can be said in his defence , if it be not with St. Athanasius ( De decretis Nic ., 27 ) , that we must not seek to find his real opinion in the works in which he discusses the arguments for and against doctrine as an intellectual exercise or amusement ; or , with St. Jerome ( Ad Pammach . I get the impression that he does it as an intellectual exercise . It should be seen as an academic exercise rather than one that saves you lots of money . In turn , they also register their own reactions to studying the subject , confronting the ethics of exploring tragedy and suffering as an academic exercise .