[lemma=justification] [□] □
[lemma=justification] [!□] □
[lemma=justification] [□=□] □
It has no justification whatever on any objective basis . The justification is submitted to the judges , who are to look into the books ; and if such a justification can be maintained by the text of the statute law , or by the principles of common law . But , in the absence of any defense of advice of counsel , defendant has proffered no credible evidence whatever that rebuts plaintiffs ' clear and convincing proof that defendant knew at all times that its copying of plaintiffs ' CDs was presumptively unlawful , that its fair use justification was factually and legally very doubtful , and that no one but its outside counsel could be relied upon to advise it as to whether there was , nonetheless , a good faith basis for proceeding . We are concerned that these restrictions in many of these industries are limiting competition , but we also understand that many of these restrictions have important consumer protection justifications and so we're trying to hear from experts about the various aspects of it and understand the aggregate impact , but often how it 's changed is simply by light being shined on it and an understanding of what are the impacts on consumers and that hopefully in this instance will lead policymakers to move toward a situation that protects consumers more and promotes greater competition . In the event a special need arises and written justification is submitted , a one year provisional certificate may be granted . But students , and some faculty , extend that justification further .