[lemma=radiation] [lemma=mode | □=□]
[lemma=radiation] [lemma=mode | lemma=□]
The heat transfer phenomena in plenums are complex and include conduction , convection , and radiation modes . Celestial objects emit various forms of radiation depending upon their characteristics , and through the analysis of this radiation we gain an understanding of the universe . The eye 's absorption of nonionizing radiation depends of the wavelength of the incident radiation . The nature and extent of damage caused by ionizing radiation depend on a number of factors , including the amount of exposure , the frequency of exposure , and the penetrating power of the radiation to which an individual is exposed . This reduction in cloud cover is an important factor in Earth 's radiation balance , because clouds reflect 40 percent to 90 percent of the Sun 's radiation depending on their type and thickness . Parametric forcing induces coupling of bound states to continuum radiation modes , bound states directly to bound states , as well as coupling among bound states , which is mediated by continuum modes . These changes are due to changes in the types of resonances which occur among the discrete internal modes and the continuum radiation modes , as $ d $ varies . Food webs respond differently when exposed to increases in temperature and ultraviolet radiation depending on the number of microbial species in the web . The effects of radiation depend on the total dose delivered and the developmental stage of germ cells . The risk of developing cancers due to these forms of ionizing radiation depends to some extent on age at the time of exposure . Side effects of radiation depend on the radiation 's intensity and where it 's aimed . The degree of damage caused by radiation depends in turn on many factors - dose , dose rate , type of radiation , the part of the body exposed , age and health , for example . The intensity and wavelength distribution of this radiation depend on the nature and temperature of the material . Solar irradiance itself , absorption and scattering of radiation by clouds and aerosols as well as the effects of radiation depend on wavelength . The dissipation is of an internal nature , and corresponds to the transfer of energy from the discrete to continuum radiation modes . The amount of shielding required to protect against different kinds of radiation depends on the type and the energy of the radiation . We have reformulated Fano 's method as an optimization problem and as a result have been able to obtain fundamental bandwidth limits that can in principle be calculated for any radiation mode . Further detailed analysis of the data showed there were slight fluctuations in the temperature of the radiation depending on the direction it was measured in . A planet can also reflect radiation from its parent star , the amount of reflected radiation depending both on the size of the planet and the nature of the reflecting medium . Applications include suppression of optical radiation modes , higher-efficiency lasers , and new microwave and millimeter wave devices . The amount and energy of the radiation depends on the speed of the radiating particles and the magnetic field strength .