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Feinstein argues the “ duty to prevent ” principle would complement the United Nations ’ 2001 “ The Responsibility to Protect ” doctrine , which says U.N. member states have a responsibility to protect the lives , liberty and basic human rights of their citizens , and that if they fail or are unable to meet those obligations , the international community has a responsibility to step in . Immigration authorities combined the nation 's need with its moral obligation , developing an innovative solution . A contract between a buyer and seller in which the buyer pays a premium and acquires the right , but not the obligation , to purchase a specified futures contract at the strike price on or prior to expiration . This sanction is used in the event of serious breaches of the notification and reporting obligation , including failure to submit reports after the imposition of coercive fines . " " Shall " is used only when quoting directly from the statute , " must " denotes a statutory obligation , and " should " indicates that an action is strongly recommended to fulfill the Secretary 's interpretation of the Magnuson-Stevens Act. Every year , Congress loads agencies up with thousands of new obligations , from big stuff like adding a Medicare prescription drug benefit to micro-requirements like building a research facility in a particular congressional district . Specifically , SSA can explain to employees that Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch require that employees , as citizens , satisfy in good faith their financial obligations , including Federal debt . If the balance is especially large , and you're dependent upon the payment to meet your own obligations , you may want to treat it as overdue one day after the bill is due . The Commission publicly welcomed the response , in particular the commitment to legislate , to confirm obligations , to make reasonable adjustments in employment and other areas , and have begun work towards assisting in implementing the government 's response . An introduction to the major problems of ethical theory such as the nature of value , the justification of ethical decisions , the idea of obligation , and the application of ethical theory to specific ethical problems , which may concern both personal relationships and important public issues - - e.g ., abortion , euthanasia , medical experimentation , privacy and surveillance .