[lemma=in | lemma=the] (□ □)?
[lemma=in | lemma=the] ([□] □)?
[lemma=in | lemma=the] (□* □)?
They forbade the existence of a common coinage ; they allowed any one canton to protect the financial interest of its citizens against competition by the inhabitants of every other canton . It must , however , in fairness be noted that the invasion of the rule of law by imposing judicial functions upon officials is due , in part , to the whole current of legislative opinion in favour of extending the sphere of the State 's authority . This tendency to diminish the sphere of the rule of law is shown , for instance , in the judicial powers conferred upon the Education Commissioners by the Education Act , 1902,47 on various officials by the National Insurance Acts , 1911 and 1913,48 and on the Commissioners of Inland Revenue and other officials by the Finance Act , 1910.49 It is also shown by the Parliament Act , 1911 , s. 3 , which enacts that " any certificate of the Speaker of the House of Commons given under this Act shall be conclusive for all purposes and shall not be questioned in any Court of law . But here we come to a further inquiry , to which our new federalists hardly seem to have given a thought : What are they going to do with the old Imperial Parliament which has , throughout the whole history of England , inherited the traditions and often exerted the reality of sovereign power ? In certain cases , of which the original and type was the ancient warranty , and of which the modern covenants for title are present examples , the sphere of succession was enlarged by the mention of assigns , and assigns are still allowed to represent the original covenantee for the purposes of that contract . It embraces two or three inquiries the answers whereto may trouble the thoughts of theorists , and these replies , if they are ever discovered , may give rise throughout England and the British Empire to infinite discord . The rules determining the legal position of the Crown , the legal rights of the Crown 's Ministers , the constitution of the House of Lords , the constitution of the House of Commons , the laws which govern the established Church , the laws which determine the position of the non-established Churches , the laws which regulate the army , these and a hundred other laws form part of the law of the constitution , and are as truly part of the law of the land as the articles of the Constitution of the United States form part of the law of the Union .