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These principles are : federalism , democracy , constitutionalism and the rule of law , and protection of minorities . Have a multi-tiered approach where we're supporting the domestic system , reinstating the rule of law , reinforcing the institutions so that they can pursue those mid-level people who did play a critical role in administering the genocide and the atrocities . Third , even if we have the right rules of law , they can be frustrated and undermined by the rules of lawyers . As Africa tries to move forward to promote and protect human and peoples ’ rights , and to consolidate democratic institutions and culture in order to ensure good governance and the rule of law , as enshrined by the Constitutive Act of the Africa Union , such deliberate and callous murder of journalists should be seen as a crime against humanity . democratic standards , notably functioning and accountable institutions , the rule of law , respect of human rights , freedom of media , full cooperation with ICTY and further market economic reforms , will also stand at the heart of the assessment . In the absence of an agreement between the parties as to the applicable rules of law , the Arbitral Tribunal applies the rules of law which it determines to be appropriate . It has four essential features : free elections , freedom of expression , rule of law , and general citizenship ( i.e ., apartheid is not democracy ) .