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" Although many applications of glass require that the surface form an interface with other materials-such as semiconducting thin films , polymer coatings , diffusion barriers and metal coatings-fundamental knowledge about the surface of glass has been limited , " Pantano says . Many applications of PI ( for example , transactions and security ) often do not require the use of PI in the colocated case . These studies should ultimately lead to the design of complexes that can be used in enantioselective / catalytic applications besides adding to the understanding of low valent organolanthanide chemistry . Those mashed-up applications that are so popular on the Web are now coming to the corporate environment . Because many applications utilize different types of packets for forward and reverse traffic , it is possible ( and likely ) that the desired responses to a Type-P1 packet will be of a different type Type-P2 . In addition to legitimate applications , we can expect a large number of fraudulent applications . The fairly complex coupling between IP and TCP will be mirrored in the coupling between UDP and many applications using UDP . The Academic Computing Services Center at NJMS provides investigators and their students with off-the-shelf applications as well as powerful development tools for biomedical signals processing , genetic engineering , artificial intelligence , supercomputing , research and publication graphics , statistics , general mathematics and text formatting . Of course , there are legitimate applications of file-sharing software and networks , and research on such peer-to-peer applications is expanding in the academic community .