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Short-channel behavior leads to increased output conductance in the saturation regime ( channel length modulation ) , increased leakage in the subthreshold regime ( drain-induced barrier lowering ) , anda dependence of the threshold voltage ( Vt ) on the channel length . The goals of this initiative are to 1 ) encourage established bone biology investigators to address osteoporosis-related problems with novel approaches and the most powerful methodologies available ; 2 ) increase the pool of investigators working in osteoporosis-related basic science areas by drawing researchers from genetics , cell and molecular biology , and structural chemistry into bone research ; and 3 ) foster the development of interactions among laboratories originating in different disciplines . There are no fewer than 25 million internally displaced persons ( IDPs ) in the world . Cape Town is one of the centres of plant diversity ( known as ' hot spots ' ) in the world . The pollen is disseminated by wind and is dispersed relatively short distances , most of it falling within 61 to 91 in ( 200 to 300 ft ) of the source . With little or no insulin , sugar ( glucose ) in the blood cannot enter your cells to be used for energy .