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The first set of requirements consists of the " commons courses " - a series of 5 courses to be taken by the end of the fourth semester . This statute also authorized a multi-stakeholder study of underground damage prevention best practices that came to be called the `` Common Ground '' study . The other investigates the Internet as a particular kind of public resource , a " commons . According to the office , the MEADS launcher will employ electronics already being developed for the Theater High-Altitude Air Defense ( THAAD ) and Patriot launcher , and these " common launch electronics " completed design review in May 2003 . That " common law " or nonstatutory rule of exhaustion , a rule we also apply on appeals from the district court , is enough to preclude Time Warner 's claim in this court . Much of the discussion today concerns whether the FCC should rely more heavily on a " commons " approach in allocating spectrum . " The point of this case-study is to show that the kind of argument proffered by the United Kingdom is no longer tolerable where a " commons " resource is perceived to be degraded . Probably because of the strong sense of hierarchy in Javanese society , these " common " people thought that their lives contained nothing useful for the wider public . Government controls the rules and protects the " commons . As their requisitions are made constitutionally binding upon the States , who are in fact under the most solemn obligations to furnish the supplies required of them , the intention evidently was that the United States should command whatever resources were by them judged requisite to the `` common defense and general welfare . Part 32 uses the same definition of `` control '' in the `` common enterprise '' test , but a mere finding of `` control '' is not , by itself , a sufficient basis to find that a common enterprise exists . " These " common prayers " are followed by the kiss of peace . After all , in some of the early plans for parks along the Platte River , a " commons park " was seen as a way to attract development and a backup for festivals that had become rooted in Civic Center . A " commons " resource in this case is the assimilative capability of the North Sea to absorb nutrients yet still remain ecologically viable and diverse . If there is not both common control and substantial financial interdependence , the OCC will not attribute a loan under the `` common enterprise '' test unless ( i ) the expected source of repayment for a loan is the same for each borrower and neither borrower has another source of income from which the loan may be repaid , ( ii ) two people borrow to acquire a business of which they will own a majority of the voting securities , or ( iii ) OCC determines that a common enterprise exists based on facts and circumstances of a particular transaction . Unfortunately , research carried out by physicists has shown these " common sense " ideas are in the main incompatible with correct physics . The " commons dilemma " explained by Hardin presented a situation where herdsmen grazed livestock in a common pasture open to the public . Profit-oriented corporations should n't be allowed to subvert universities ' abilities to participate in the " commons of the mind , " in which scientists at different institutions have easy access to one another 's insights . They have sought to fence off the " commons " and bring it within the domain of private property and the market .