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Some milestones in this process are recapitulated below . In any circumstances in Africa for now , the scenario of low coping capacities exists . The table also indicates : the number of countries in each sub-region at each level of evaluation ; the number of people , on average , who live on US $ 1 a day ; and the number of people living below the national poverty line . The main focus of this volume is on the elaborate engravings of each featured " heroine , " interpretations firmly in the sentimental tradition , intended to " give each exquisite creation a ' local habitation ' in the mind 's eye . This reduces water availability and quality and contributes to coastal erosion , exacerbating the impacts of climate change on freshwater resources and of sea level rise . Common outcomes are excessive algal growth ( or algal blooms ) insurface waters , oxygen depletion , enhanced growth and dominance of some species that grow better with higher nitrogen conditions and reduced growth of others , resulting in ecosystem imbalance and a decline in species richness . Coupled with the rapid growth in demand for shelter and services , as well as rising consumption , this has culminated in many social and environmental problems . The agriculture sector highlights perhaps more clearly than any other the extent and severity of potential impacts of climate change on food production , food security , lost livelihoods , environmental damage and environmental migration . Changes in precipitation and increased evapotranspiration could lead to further water shortages and affect water quality in some regions of the world . Nobody can protect themselves from climate change unless we protect each other by building a global basis for climate security . Pope Pius IX and Charles Albert of Savoy , whose son Victor Emmanuel II was to be king of a united Italy , are among those discomfited by the bell 's sound . A recent study on the effects of global warming on rice yields in the Philippines found that yields declined by ten per cent for each 1 ° C increase in mean daily minimum ( night-time ) temperature in the growing season ( Peng and others 2004 ) . Severe water problems may affect three billion people globally by 2015 , and this would encourage mass migrations . Some 50 carefully selected motorcyclists were kitted out with branded T-shirts and caps . Some copies of the 1788 edition have an engraved frontispiece of Burns , which was probably copied from the 1787 Edinburgh portrait , with the result that the poet looks the opposite way ( inwards ) to the Edinburgh likeness . Each year we include a range of available indicators , particularly including any that have been updated or which shed new light on key trends . To those poems already published by Creech , Burns said he could add " about fifty pages " and would also " correct & retrench a good deal . " A game could also be made of guessing the author of each quotation . For development to be sustainable , the stock of national capital at any given time in the future must be greater than the current amount . The reverse is true for those lacking such endowments . Those who are least vulnerable cope the best and enjoy security , while the opposite applies to those households , communities or broader populations who are most vulnerable and who stand to lose the most from the effects of environmental change and other risks , shocks or stresses . Children , older people , and those with existing respiratory illnesses are also more vulnerable . There are incidences of this in Africa , including promotion of the energy sector and urban development , with a risk of overexploitation of forest resources ; promotion of the agriculture , mining and infrastructure sectors , leading to woodland and forest clearance ; and promotion of industrial and manufacturing sectors , which generate wastes and pollutants that undermine environmental quality . Research has shown that this system can reduce domestic water consumption by up to 60 per cent . Cataloged items should also show up as held by USC in worldcat / OCLC but will not have any of the copy-specific information there that our own on-line catalogue adds for items in Special Collections .