[word=states] [lemma=require] [□=□] □
[word=states] [lemma=require] [lemma=□] □
[word=states] [lemma=require] [word=□] □
Laws in 46 states and the District of Columbia allow mothers who are under 18 to place their children for adoption without involving their parents , but many of those same states require parental notification or consent before these young women can obtain abortions .