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His experiences in South America determined his future career , shaping the military genius which later enabled him to resist the French and to defeat the Neapolitans and Austrians . Besides , I have reason to believe that this sort of French genius is not the kind possessed by those of my countrymen who devote themselves to scientific research and do not feel the need of posing as the spiritual leaders of the people . Governments and institutions in Africa have adopted various measures in the past 30 years to deal with issues which contribute to environmental change .