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Poverty and social exclusion , labour mobility , discrimination and lack of adequate social protection and educational opportunity all come into play in influencing child labour outcomes . The disruption of social functioning caused by disability has profound social and economic costs for both society and the afflicted individuals . There are also other important ways to expand the programme , for example through leveraging the resources of other development or social programmes that impact child labour . Female dime-novel characters and their living counterparts were both subject to these attitudes , and successful authors made their heroines and anti-heroines conform to the expected social and spiritual require ments or pay a heavy price for failure . Four of the processes ( bonding , empathizing , learning caring norms , and practicing caring behavior ) relate to promoting care among participants within social institutions .