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Whatever the reason , however , developed countries have recently produced the first credible estimates of the aggregate social costs of occupational injury and disease . The overwhelming impression is that the groups organizing the demonstrations are as eager as the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) and the World Bank to impose specific policies on aid recipients - - policies that most developing countries reject . " purely economic definitions of developing countries tend to be distorting mirrors . Unesco experts in the developing countries do not lack work opportunities . Based on evidence from these examples , he concluded that : the adverse effects of climate change are threatening people 's livelihoods in vulnerable areas ; developed countries have been providing assistance to vulnerable countries , as envisaged under Article 4.8 and 4.9 ; greater coordination of adaptation assistance among developed countries would make such assistance more effective ; and assistance for adaptation activities could be strengthened if more information was sought by and provided to developed countries regarding vulnerable countries ' needs and concerns . Sectors of interest to developing countries Developed countries have already got agreements on liberalization in the important services sectors of interest to them , for example , financial services and telecommunication services . Zahran added that developed countries have been saying that developing countries have to faithfully implement the Uruguay Round Agreements , but they themselves have not implemented them . Pharmaceuticals have greatly improved health in developing countries , but many people in developing countries do not obtain even inexpensive pharmaceuticals and little pharmaceutical R & D is oriented toward products needed by developing countries , such as a malaria vaccine . But though this view is no longer advanced by the promoters of the Washington Consensus , and they even confess they have made mistakes ( for which developing countries pay a price in terms of their debt ) , the inter-governmental machinery finds it difficult to shake off the past . Developing and many developed countries have long interpreted Article IV of the NPT as a right for all states to acquire uranium-enrichment and plutonium-separation capabilities as long as they are under IAEA safeguards . Most trade officials and negotiators of developing countries do not seem to be fully aware of the macro-economic aspects of their negotiating trade rules which may be used to lock them into a particular type of external relationship permanently .