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Intelligent Tutoring Systems ( ITS ) - In these systems , several knowledge representation formalisms are used to encode declarative , procedural and qualitative knowledge . In her article , Ms Williams maintained that claims that servicemen in the military suffered a 13 percent " pay gap " relative to the private sector were inaccurate , and that military personnel were already well paid compared to the average American . Also take care to note that several families are still unsure of how they 'll be able to make ends meet while the primary breadwinner is gone — obviously they've been squandering the vast piles of cash the DOD has been giving them . The center 's main goal is to introduce computer science in the fields of agronomy , irrigation and forestry , at university level as well as in local governmental and non governmental organizations . To achieve a high standard of local GIS expertise , a national GIS forum should be created , international contacts should be made enduring and research projects using GIS - in a scientifically responsible way - should be supported . Also there has been a long history of faculty exchanges and collaborative research between the universities in Iowa and Ibadan which dates back to a Rockefeller Institutional Development Grant in the early 1970 's . Also with the availability of low cost computer systems and software to process the spatial data , it is becoming increas - ingly possible for the user departments to take advantage of these emerging technologies . The information - and communication technologies could provide an integrated environment consisting of this mix of personalised approaches as part of the real-world GIS workbench , with authentic materials , tasks and contacts among in-firm and ex-firm colleagues and GIS experts . Also please pass this along to those you deem appropriate , including any Jewish agencies where you know someone . Civil society organisations are increasingly recognising the need to influence policy and decision-making processes more effectively , whether that be to represent the needs of their interest groups , or to ensure that new policies are based on sound research and evidence .