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Thus , we need to acquire global elevation data quickly , ideally in 1 year or less , as opposed to building up a data base over 5 to 10 years , as might be feasible with stereo-optical systems . They used borehole strainmeters to track a packet of magma , detecting the deflation of a deep reservoir and the corresponding upward motion of the magma in a conduit , culminating in a surface eruption . Once the first set of scaffold branches has been selected , select a second set above it , with the new scaffold branches beginning about 12 inches above the top branch of the first . Because some types fit tightly to the trunk , they can cause the bark to stay moist , leading to disease . Mojave Desert that required only two satellite passes ( one before , one after ) to measure coseismic offset . After it turns yellow and soft you can pull it out of the bulb easily . When you dig the soil out of the hole , pile it on a tarp or piece of plywood so it ’ s easier to get it back in the hole . In principle , all three compo-nents of surface displacement could be obtained from space ; in practice , we are only likely to obtain at most two , if data from both the ascending and descending passes of the satellite are available . Diseases must be properly identified and their biology understood if they are to be successfully managed . It would also have new commercial and engineering applications , as well as geologic applications , e.g ., potential identification of buried active faults . After the initial pruning at planting , fruit trees should be pruned on an annual basis in late winter — preferably after the coldest weather is past — before they break bud . While Botrytis sp seldom invades the crown , Phytophthora sp often does , causing a wet rot to develop and destroy the entire plant . The fungus survives winter in plant material infected the previous year . In order to develop this framework , the first pruning task is to select or develop what we call " scaffold branches . When using the fruit for jam , you should harvest it before it is fully ripe so that natural fruit pectin levels will be higher . Mix 4 to 6 inches of acid peat into the top 6 to 8 inches of soil . The good news , however , is that the main differences between grocery store pears and those we can grow here are size and fresh fruit keeping ability . If you prune off the wilted shoot near the base and look at it in cross-section , you will see that the water conducting system inside the stem has turned brown . Finally , we summarize the current state of design studies for a space-based SAR system that has been optimized to collect global high-resolution elevation data at meter-level accuracy and surface change monitoring at centimeter-level accuracy . They are both scarab beetles belonging to the same subfamily , shining leaf chafers ( Rutelinae ) .