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Reductions in rainfall ( natural or induced through changes such as deforestation ) also impact on infrastructure and urban development , particularly on electricity generation in many parts of Africa where hydro-electric power is well developed . In many developing countries , genderascribed roles entrenched within the social and cultural fabric mean that women and girls are often responsible for fuel collection and cooking . " The volume was meant to " prove that the Poetical Faculty is not confined to one of the sexes , " and the Preface devotes several pages to lamenting the lack of attention for women poets : " In these enlightened days it may certainly be taken for granted that women have souls : and further , that their souls have no small influence upon the world of thought and action . The offer of his services was declined by Pope Pius IX and by Charles Albert of Savoy , and instead , until the collapse of the revolutionary movement in Northern Italy , he fought ably for the city of Milan , which , influenced by Mazzini , had adopted a distinct , republican orientation . These complex , interacting dimensions of vulnerability to environmental change can act either as the constituent elements of vulnerability or , depending on the coping capacities ( see Box 3.5 ) and resilience of an affected population , can result from , or be exacerbated by , environmental change . Caroline Gilman was a leading female Southern writer who edited juvenile and family weeklies and wrote stories and poems for children as well as domestic novels for women . The spread of education for women , poverty-reduction programmes and widespread use of birth-control methods leads to a significant slowing in population growth rates in the Policy Reform scenario , and there is a radical reduction in growth rates in the Great Transitions scenario . Water pollution , arising from inadequate water supply and sanitation , is both a public health risk and an environmental problem in many cities . In many countries , this observance provides an opportunity to sign or ratify international conventions and sometimes leads to the establishment of permanent government structures dealing with environmental management and economic planning . In the wake of the abortive Mazzinian revolution at Palermo on April 4 , 1860 , Cavour contacted La Masa , a moderate Sicilian republican , suggesting that he , rather than Garibaldi - - whom Cavour believed to be too strongly influenced by Mazzini and his followers - - should lead an expedition to overthrow the Bourbon regime in Sicily . This anthology reflects the growing interest in and respect for women writers in the Victorian era of the time . Because the affected population has become vulnerable and has lost coping capacities , such costs are usually taken up by governments , relief agencies , donors and , in many cases , nearby sympathetic communities usually give assistance , especially in kind .