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As a result of our internal discussions and those with potential speakers , we draft a briefing paper that forms the backbone of the workshop . Concerning the abstract submission , we just want to remind you that you do not have to extract the abstract from your paper yourself - you can send the whole TeX-file of your paper as it is . This paper has focused on measures applicable to buildings . A student may be excused from one field examination if the Committee accepts a paper published in a reviewed journal in lieu of that examination . ( Christian Aid ) This briefing paper argues that in real terms , the aid received by Africa has simply offset the loses sustained as a result of the trade conditions attached to aid packages .