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Smart development assistance and smart policies are as important as smart bombs . Based on a 1994 Health in Cities conference in Liverpool , this book attempts to break down the barriers between research and public health policy by examining the type of research appropriate to health promotion , how research can inform collaborative and participative policy development and the strategies for implementing policies . The program also reports on developments in other information issues such as the freedom of information laws , whistleblower protections , and state information and right-to-know policies . While massive external shocks and inadequate policy responses , combined with an overestimation of debt carrying capacity by lenders ( including IFIs ) , had contributed to this situation , corruption and poor governance , lack of policy ownership , and weak implementation capacity had exacerbated the problem . The suit alleges that the companies engage in " unfair and deceptive policies and business practices that harm physicians in those plans , " a TMA release explained .