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This has been used extensively to map genes in lower animals such as the fruit fly and leads to the concept of linkage analysis in humans and other higher animals . While the pages for most of the brands have GM logo in the same location and use common navigation , the pages on each of the brand 's pages are carefully tuned to appeal to the potential buyers of that brand . The Academic Leadership Council functions under the authority of the President and provides advice and counsel to both the President and the Executive Vice President and Provost of the University . Maintaining and improving facilities and providing competitive salaries to faculty and staff are other high priorities in the budget . Penn State has made significant progress in restoring faculty salaries to a more competitive level . Recycling provided a means for colleges and departments to reallocate resources from administrative activities to academic functions and from areas of lower priority to higher priority .