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Community Health and Health Policy , a course based on the Ottowa Charter , examines eight prerequisites for health : peace , shelter , education , food , income , a stable eco-system , sustainable resources and social justice and equity . Thus improvement in the status of women and poverty alleviation are regarded as two prerequisites for fertility decline . The so-called " road map " created out of wishful thinking by the United States , the European Union , Russia and the United Nations states there must be two prerequisites before Israel relinquishes more land . There is but one prerequisite : you have to speak C and know what a Makefile is . In the acceptance of new member states there must be two prerequisites . Additionally , as State Boards of Nursing attain statutory authority to issue advanced practice nursing licenses , nurses are often being required to pass nationally recognized certification examination , such as the CCNS examination , as one prerequisite for advance practice licensure status . But before such a step is realized , an intercommunication system must be established as one prerequisite . We see the rule of law and law enforcement as two prerequisites for the formation of a civil society .