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Building upon this idea , the US Congress , in 1986 passed the federal Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act ( EPCRA ) , which involves state officials and the public in the process by requiring governmental authorities to make information ( reported by firms in a standardised manner ) available to community residents . They had come by easy stages , their knapsacks conveyed on carts , and the Austrian authorities had provided excellent dinners for the officers at every halting place . Malick Mboob , a journalist and a communications officer for the Royal Victoria Teaching Hospital , has been held by Gambian authorities without charges since 26 May . To date , it seems that governmental authorities would prefer that a question mark remain over whether or not citizens are entitled to readily and freely access case law , leaving them reliant on those prepared , evidently , to accept a risk that their re-publication of Court judgements might infringe censorship laws . Bar associations are granted self-regulating authority ( so-called lawyers ' autonomy ) with respect to instruction and supervision related to the quality of lawyers ' services , such as the establishment of lawyers ' professional ethics , education on those ethics , handling of complaints against lawyers , and disciplinary procedures ; and the bar associations are not subject to supervision by governmental authorities . In dealing with matters relating to the prosecution and progress of a war , we must accord great respect and consideration to the judgments of the military authorities who are on the scene and who have full knowledge of the military facts . Their experiences with the Austrian authorities are an example of what victims and heirs have had to go through . If the Vatican is planning to veto the bishops ' proposal to work with legal authorities in the prosecution of crimes against children , as these indications suggest , it should understand the severe consequences that will follow . - Nothing in this subsection shall preclude a Federal entity , agency , or authority , or any third party , from separately obtaining the information submitted in response to a request under this subsection through the use of independent legal authorities , and using such separately obtained information in any action . Any U.S. church that takes the position that it should not cooperate with legal authorities in the investigation of criminal actions defies that founding principle . Malick Mboob , journalist and communication officer for the Royal Victoria Teaching Hospital , has been held by Gambian authorities without charges since 26 May . In Estonia , there is no injunctive relief in cases against governmental authorities and polluters . The military authorities , charged with the primary responsibility of defending our shores , concluded that curfew provided inadequate protection and ordered exclusion . Perhaps more important than understanding the nature of evil in an abstract way is the necessity of dealing with it , of devising principles and procedures that allow legal authorities to address such outbreaks of savagery and , through the application of justice , restore a sense of order . The 1942 Act was attacked in the Hirabayashi case as an unconstitutional delegation of power ; it was contended that the curfew order and other orders on which it rested were beyond the war powers of the Congress , the military authorities and of the President , as Commander in Chief of the Army ; and finally that to apply the curfew order against none but citizens of Japanese ancestry amounted to a constitutionally prohibited discrimination solely on account of race . Discard all duplicate copies of documents and readily available legal authorities ( court opinions , revenue ruling , statutes , regulations , etc. ) from the legal file and miscellaneous law file .