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I would also advocate that , in association with such a system , most courts have multi-judge panels , with members presiding in rotation , and make it a rule that for any question involving a right of an individual against a delegated power of government , the presumption rest with the individual , and that it would require a unanimous vote of the judicial panel to sustain the position of the government . Since I first endeavoured to lay down the few general principles which in my judgment lie at the basis of our constitution , I have , whilst engaged in that attempt , always enjoyed his sympathy and encouragement , and , especially in the later editions of my work , I have received from him corrections and suggestions given by one who had explored not only the principles but also all the minute rules of our constitutional law and practice . Let us put this point in a concrete form . Let us then consider next the tendency of the referendum to lessen the evils of the party system . " The questions I have mentioned are numerous and full of complexity . I venture to assure all my readers that this forgetfulness of England and by England I here mean the country known , and famous , as England before the legal creation either of Great Britain or of the United Kingdom is a fashion opposed both to common sense and to common justice , and , like all opposition to the nature of things , will ultimately come to nothing . Use the SmartSkills modules described below to become familiar with this invaluable virtual library , or explore the Home Page yourself discovering resources such as Online Reference , the Library ’ s Blog , SmartSearch , and many more . If you allow the account to log in as a user , then you can log in yourself and test that the account has the privileges to execute the scripts , read the web pages , and that you can start Apache in a console window . Thus the heir continued to represent his ancestor in the latter 's rights and obligations by way of warranty , after the executor had relieved him of the debts , just as before that time he had represented his ancestor in all respects . The problem was brought home to me back in the 1980s when an incompetent and prejudiced district court judge in Texas , where such judges are elected , who had been voted the worst judge in the district by the lawyers there , was nominated for and elected to the Texas Supreme Court , with the support of those same lawyers , as a way to get him out of the district . I refer to the warranty which arose upon the transfer of property . Courts , means , in the first place , that by no proceeding known to the law can the King be made personally responsible for any act done by him ; if ( to give an absurd example ) the King were himself to shoot the Premier through the head , no court in England could take cognisance of the act . Thus a British subject , whatever be the place of his birth , or the race to which he belongs , or I may now add the religion which he professes , has , with the rarest possible exceptions , the same right to settle or to trade in England which is possessed by a natural-born Englishman . In any case he too has approached English institutions from a new point of view , and has looked at them in a fresh light ; he would be universally recognised among us as one of the most distinguished and ingenious exponents of the mysteries of the English constitution , had it not been for the fact that he made his fame as a professor , not in any of the seats of learning in the United Kingdom , but in the University of Melbourne . We welcome input from the various client authors to correct inconsistencies in this paper , or to provide us with exact version numbers where things are broken / fixed . This condition , whether temporary or permanent , of public opinion greatly puzzles the now small body of surviving constitutionalists old enough to remember the sentiment of the mid-Victorian era , with its prevalent belief that to imitate the forms , or at any rate to adopt the spirit of the English constitution , was the best method whereby to confer upon the people of any civilised country the combined blessings of order and of progress .