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The manifestations of novelty in effectively advanced disciplines ( every scientific technique ) have assumed a surrealist appearance : in 1955 , a robot at the University of Manchester wrote a love letter that could quite easily have passed for an example of automatic writing by a gifted surrealist . Couto , born in Mozambique in 1955 , is considered the most prominent of the younger generation of writers in Portuguese-speaking Africa . It is curious to note that Chapala reached an all-time record low in 1955 , and then , much like this year , regained 3.42 meters in level during that year 's rainy season . He describes the nation 's relief when the polio vaccine was developed by Jonas Salk in 1955 , the production of the vaccine at industrial facilities such as the one operated by Cutter , and the tragedy that occurred when 200,000 people were inadvertently injected with live virulent polio virus : 70,000 became ill , 200 were permanently paralyzed , and 10 died .