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The objectives of the Program are to ( i ) establish independent regulation and tariff setting mechanism , ( ii ) enhance efficiencies in the sector by introducing competition and commercialization through change in management practices , ( iii ) encourage private sector participation in the sector through the development of an enabling transparent business environment , and ( iv ) improve the quality and quantity of supply by expansion , modernization , and rehabilitation of the distribution system , and additional rural electrification participation . b. ) Patent protection prosecution and commercialization through licensing are complex and expensive endeavors requiring active participation by the inventors and the University over a period of 20 years after patent filing . For the moment , the American biotechnology " industry " is truncating research from development and commercialization through the " virtual integration " of companies . BEI focuses on applied research as well as product development and commercialization through a network of universities , hospitals , research organizations , and technology companies .