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This is the city that the Kefauver Committee came to for hearings on ties between the police and the mob . This is the city where the leaders of the Fraternal Order of Police ( F.O.P . " I told him at the time that this was the end of our relationship , because I was damned if I was going to use email , " says Donald Lamm , chair of W. W. Norton & Company , one of the tweediest outfits in publishing . This is the city of Frank Rizzo , the infamous racist police chief and mayor , who took pleasure in attacking Black school children and personally arresting Black leaders like Malcolm X. Another is the entry of financial institutions into new lines of business , either directly or through subsidiaries . What interested me above all was the relationship of these substances to productivity .