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A branch joining the main line by a trailing junction had its own zero-point at the junction and was measured from that point . First , I 'll explore the shape of cloud tops , show how cloud bumpiness affects the distribution of sunlight reflected back to space , and note some serious implications for the ways cloud properties are measured from satellites . The AMAOs are measured from the performance of a cohort * of LEP students in local-state approved tests that measure their proficiency in listening , reading , speaking , and writing English – not IMAGE or ISAT . All species and all energies can still be measured from the other apertures . Distances are measured from the center of the grid cell to each observation that falls within a predefined region of i nfluence known as a bandwidth . This is not so : marine depths are relative to Mean Lower Low Water , whereas terrestrial elevations were measured from datums which are approximately equivalent to Mean Sea Level . The case is measured from the crankshaft centerline to the mounting flange . There are many different ways that magnitude is measured from seismograms because each method only works over a limited range of magnitudes and with different types of seismometers . In Web and other media advertising , it is recognized that there is usually some kind of branding value whether or not an immediate , direct response can be measured from an ad or campaign . The distance is measured from the beginning point to the end point of each segment and is displayed in the status bar at the bottom of the window . The distance is measured from the beginning of the heated region of the furnace . Protein level ( milligrams / milliliter ) was measured from each milk sample at birth and days 7 , 14 , and 21 . While hydraulic conductivity itself can be measured from cores , outcrops or other methods utilizing direct physical contact with the formation , distribution characteristics such as correlation length must rely on remote sensing methods . He showed how this distance could be measured from observations of the transit of Venus made from various widely separate geographical locations . Educational gain and subsequent level completion is measured from this initial placement .