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As apples ripen , starch in the flesh is converted to sugar . For optimum results , apply early in the season , spraying to thoroughly cover all plant parts including the base of the plant . Remove all plant debris in the fall to reduce the amount of inoculum the following spring . If a relatively shallow magma chamber is the source of unrest , as is typical of many active volcanoes , then surface deformation will be concentrated relatively close to the top of the volcano - - precisely the area that is most difficult to reach and most likely to be dangerous in the event of an eruption . Spray all plant parts to thoroughly wet foliage and soil . When the fruit turns a more golden color and the flesh at the stem end yields to thumb pressure , the fruit is ready to eat . Before planting the vine , remove all canes except the most vigorous one . The flesh , which is bright golden-yellow , is sweet , juicy , and moderately soft . Soil moisture is strongly influenced by local topography , and the predilection for saturation following rainfall events can be easily calculated from high-resolution digital topographic data ( O'Loughlin , 1986 ) .