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Like Ostrand , William McIver had been able to obtain his graduate science and engineering degrees from Case Western while he worked at Lewis . The Picker Engineering Program has grown from an entering class of 20 in 2000 to 132 majors and intended majors . The Specialist , KDD acts as knowledge engineer and data miner in acquiring , testing , and validating knowledge relevant to regulatory surveillance . " 17 Or " Quite often your engineers . " Bill Cassirer of Langley Research Center , one of those rare engineers who managed to ascend to GS-16 as a research engineer , remembers a time when the technical career ladder was not even an option-however elusive . When Pogo mouthed these words so many years ago , he must have been thinking of software designers , or interaction engineers , or human interface folks , or whatever we who create the interaction model for our products are calling ourselves this week . SPLMale and female fruitflies have been engineered to switch courtship roles , through the manipulation of a single gene . Animals genetically engineered to overproduce the protein also exhibit Parkinsonian symptoms.The team gave such mice monthly injections of their vaccine , and monitored the response . Recent graduates from the Engineering Sciences program attend professional schools in medicine , law , business , and architectural design , are employed by large and small companies from throughout industry and around the world , and pursue graduate degrees in Engineering . To come up with new antibiotics , scientists often work with the natural chemical defences of fungi and bacteria , altering these natural antibiotics to make new ones.Researchers have also attempted to genetically engineer bacteria to pump out new chemicals directly . The two approaches are as different as , say , applied and theoretical engineering or Romantic and Classical world views . It is also warmer than ever with plants and animals specifically engineered for life on the planet . Possible sites include the Essex Data Archive ; Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research ( ICPSR ) ; a scholarly society that is preserving electronic journals ( American Physical Society , Association of Computing Machinery , Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ) ; a commercial publisher ; a pharmaceutical company ( Pfizer , Astra ) ; a scientific database ( Hubble Space Telescope data archive , National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration database , National Space Science Data Center ) ; a film producer ( Dreamworks ) ; the Digital Library Federation program ; the UK Consortium of University Research Libraries ' Cedars project . The special attraction of engineering was that if one 's college ( undergraduate ) expenses could be largely met , an engineering career could be launched after four years in a baccalaureate program , while a young man with other professional ambitions could face more years of graduate , medical , or law school . The beam is then split , and half travels down a normal optical fibre while the other half goes through a fibre specially engineered to lengthen with increasing temperature.The two parcels of light eventually recombine in a single channel . " Building architects and engineers thus are closely-coupled on every aspect of the project , as a team , with the architect there from conceptualization to inspector sign-off . Due to an actual territorial border conflict with the Soviets in 1969 , which tunred out to have been engineered by the Chinese themselves , the most explicit propaganda about China 's fighting resolve henceforth was directed against the Soviet Union . One was taken charge of by Lieutenant Hains , of the Engineer Corps , one by General McPherson himself and one by General Ransom , a most gallant and intelligent volunteer officer . " Ed Beckwith who worked his way up from an apprenticeship in the sheet metal shop at Langley Research Center , where he began his engineering career over 30 years ago , insists that the only true difference between a scientist and an engineer is " in the perception of management somewhere . " 19 0r " I do n't believe a successful engineer necessarily becomes a successful manager .