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Only seven Armillaria species have been identified in Europe , A. mellea , A. ostoyae , A. gallica , A. cepistipes , A. borealis , A. tabescens and A. ectypa and they differ markedly in pathogenicity . The most common Armillaria species found in gardens were A. mellea , A. ostoyae and A. gallica . Also , A. J. Woodman has directly challenged the notion that ancient historians , Livy included , wrote with the same aims as modern historians and thus that they should be judged by the same standards . At last , a treaty is made between the archduke and the Flemings . Also included are a list of recommended readings , a list of university departments that offer or encourage graduate study of sport , and some related links . ) , a recipient of the degree who has not continued formal studies at Teachers College may present , in lieu of a sponsored dissertation , a body of independent and original published scholarly material in partial fulfillment of the dissertation requirement for the Ph.D. degree . In an attempt to reduce the number of dislocations that propagate into a solar device when using LMM materials , a compositionally step-graded buffer is placed between the two LMM materials . The concise concepts underlying each unit are being utilized in two ways : ( a ) first , the student activities emphasize logical , problemsolving exercises ; tools or technologies applicable to that concept ; when and where appropriate , a focus on the Hispanic population ; and an understanding of the problems and compassion for the families associated with learning of genetic diseases .