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As part of students ' learning experience and training , excavation staff specialists will instruct students on the various aspects of excavation methods and processes , including ceramic analysis , surveying and GIS , numismatics , artifact registration , and documentation . " With the integration of ERP and GIS , the city of Richmond has been able to perform improved analysis associated to revenue items such as levies and taxes based on parameters previously unavailable to the city , e.g ., land area by land use and zoning . Those unfamiliar with GIS depended on these GIS professionals to meet all their spatial analysis and map-making needs . Through the implementation of both hardware and software components of RS and GIS , in addition to more formal archaeological techniques and ethnoarchaeological research methods , I redress antiquated methodological approaches and provide a process allowing more accurate modeling of potentially significant site locations . They were striving for more accurate locations of defects and trend analysis of the tracks and quicker turnaround , and the GPS points and GIS helped achieve that goal . " ArcView GIS has been deployed to high-end users and provides an easy-to-use interface to the council 's spatial database . The postgraduate course in GIS is taught through distance learning plus intensive workshops at the University , supplemented by study packages and self-assessment exercises . Applicants should have teaching and research interests in physical geography and / or environmental issues ; responsibilities include introductory courses in computer-assisted cartography and GIS , along with thematic and regional geography courses at the intermediate and advanced levels . Provides project feasability consulting , demographic data , mapping and GIS , and online searchable databases .