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IMPACT / OUTCOME : These results will be used to develop a reliable and standardized chalkbrood spore viability test that will form the basis of investigations leading to management options for beekeepers designed to disrupt the disease cycle in commercial scale populations of the alfalfa leafcutting bee . Finally , there has to be more humility from politicians about the validity and proven viability of these tests . We then emphasize the current commercial viability of visual programming systems by describing in Chapter 2 how one organization uses commercially available visual programming languages to develop software for its customers . Research Interests : My research is directed at development of noninvasive imaging approaches for the assessment of myocardial viability , angiogenesis , and post-infarction remodeling . When the Civil Rights Act was debated in 1964 , it was criticized because it would destroy the economic viability of companies and attack individual freedom of choice in hiring .