[tag="``"] □
[tag="``"] □ □
[tag="``"] □+
The most common form , called " primary " OA , is the gradual breakdown of cartilage covering the ends of bones , mostly due to prolonged stress on the joint . So to encrypt " secret , " UNIX adds two random characters , say " aw " and then encrypts " awsecret " via a one-way function . It 's also " unconstitutional " and " unconscionable " and represents the loss of the nation 's " moral compass " . Articles / manuscripts are " double-refereed " and , once published , will be treated by Chemical Abstracts and the ISI ( citation index ) as conventional papers . It noted that CLECs had already deployed numerous switches to serve larger business customers ; and it further observed that CLECs had failed to offer any evidence that it would be " uneconomic " to use those previously deployed switches to serve mass market ( residential and small business ) customers .