Sniper rifle
A sniper rifle was a firearm created for ground-based long-ranged attacks, sometimes used in assassination attempts. Someone who used a sniper rifle was known as a sniper.

In 2152, deuterium miners used a wide variety of weapons, including a sniper rifle, as they worked to drive off the Klingons. ()

Colonel West, disguised as a Klingon, used a sniper rifle while attempting to assassinate the Federation President in 2293. ()

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Hand-held weapons
Projectile weapons