Africa
Africa was a continent on Earth. 

It had coastlines on the North and South Atlantic Oceans, the Mediterranean, and the Indian Ocean. The equator, a line of latitude which divided the Earth into northern and southern hemispheres, ran through the continent. Northern Africa was where some of the Middle Eastern countries were located.

African animals included zebras, elephants, lions, and rhinoceros. ()

Humans lived in Africa as early as one thousand centuries ago, including the :/Xam Abathwa tribe, who told stories about the first people. (; )

The Yoruba people also lived in Africa during the 4th century. ()

During World War II, German general Erwin Rommel fought in North Africa, as did the character played by the Hirogen Karr in a holoprogram. ()

In an alternate timeline, the Nazi and Na'kuhl alliance faced several setbacks in World War II action in Africa during 1944. ()

In the 1960s, the mission insignia for Apollo 8 and Apollo 11 included western Africa in its design. ()

In the late 20th century, Africa was seen on the photograph "The Blue Marble". ()

During the Eugenics Wars, North Africa was a theater of battle. Captain Jonathan Archer's great-grandfather was involved in a campaign in North Africa. During that conflict, he contacted the enemy commander in a successful effort to allow some non-combatant civilians time to get to safety. ()

In the early 21st century, Africa was heavily affected by the AIDS disease. ()

Some time in the mid 21st century, Cristóbal Rios was killed in a bar fight in the north African country of Morocco while attempting to secure medical supplies. ()  

In the 2130s, Jonathan Archer made a trip to East Africa, where he saw a gazelle give birth. ()

In the early 23rd century, Uhura was born in Kenya, in East Africa. She spoke Swahili as her native language, and ultimately learned all 22 of the languages spoken in Kenya. (;  )

Maps of Earth were stored in the 's library computer in 2254. In both the political map and the relief map, Africa was visible. Both maps were among the materials viewed by the Talosians when they scanned the Enterprise computer. ()

An identical landmass to Africa was observed on  in 2267, which was an exact replica of the planet Earth. ()

In 2335, Geordi La Forge was born in the African Confederation. ()

In 2369, the holodeck character of Regina Barthalomew told Reginald Barclay of her trip to Africa, where she had taken part in a safari and was allowed to wear trousers all the time. By this date, Barclay had never been to Africa. ()

Locations 
 African Confederation
 Arabian Sea
 Canary Islands
 Senegal
 Dakar
 Egypt
 Giza
 Great Pyramid
 Kenya
 Lake Simbi Nyaima
 Nairobi
 University of Nairobi
 Morocco
 Nigeria
 Ogbunike Caves
 Sahara Desert
 Somalia
 Mogadishu
 South Africa

See also 
 Epsilon Ashanti III
 
 
 Yoruba mask

Background information 
According to an Original Series writer's guide, Uhura was born in 2239 in the "United States of Africa". 

 for  explained that at the time of Kirk's corvette incident, his mother was in Africa.

Retroactive continuity: Several 20th century-era maps depicting Africa, or portions of it, were stored in the  library computer in 2254. These maps included a continent projections map, an eastern hemisphere map, a political map of the northern hemisphere, and a statistical map. These maps were among the materials viewed by the Talosians when they scanned the Enterprise computer. ()

Decades later, a Central Intelligence Agency map was used for the remastered "The Cage". This map was published either in April 2007  or September 2008.  The difference, which was not noticeable at the resolution of the image from the episode, was the addition of Kosovo, which gained its independence between the releases.

Apocrypha 
In the  The Captains' Honor, set 100 years after , it is explained that the planet's alternate  conquered their world by extending into all of Africa (or the equivalent of such) and using the captured resources and manpower to launch wars and take over the rest of the planet.

External links 
 
 

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nl:Afrika
Earth geography