EM pistol
The EM pistol, also called the EM-33 Plasma Pistol, was the standard issue EM weapon used by Earth's Starfleet personnel and the Earth Cargo Service personnel during the mid-22nd century. 

While most Starfleet officers had received training in the use of EM weapons, by 2151 the EM-33 began to be replaced aboard Starfleet vessels with the phase-pistol,  being one of them. () 

One of the disadvantages of the EM-33 was the need to compensate for particle drift, making the transition to the next generation, point-and-shoot phased pulse weapons difficult for some Starfleet personnel. However, according to Jonathan Archer the two weapons still handled roughly the same. ()

The weapon also remained in use aboard Earth Cargo Authority freighters like the , as it was seen in the hands of first officer Matthew Ryan during a fire-fight with Nausicaan pirates. ()

Appendices

Background information 
According to the script of "Broken Bow", the pistol was a plasma pistol and the ammunition it fired were plasma bullets,  as the effect was also identified on screen in . In his joint "Broken Bow" audio commentary with Rick Berman, Brannon Braga stated that the weapon was a pulse gun and that he always thought that they looked better than the Starfleet phase-pistols designed for the series and wished they would have stuck with the pulse guns through the series. 

These props were in fact later re-used to represent the phase-pistols and an alien pistol weapon in the second season episode . The MACO particle rifle appeared to be a rifle version of this pistol prop based on its appearance, as it incorporated a similar barrel and fired similar energy discharges. The MACO pistols were identified as phase-pistols that fire phase pulses in .

In addition, in "Demons" and "Terra Prime", John Frederick Paxton and Daniel Greaves both used weapons similar to the EM-33 and MACO pistols. However, Greaves's weapon fired red energy bolts when he used it to stun T'Pol, while when both men engaged in a firefight with Archer and his crew later on, their weapons both fired green energy bolts. The weapons were used on Malcolm and Trip, but they were only stunned by them.

While the EM-33 pistols seen in "Broken Bow" were grey with black highlights, the pistols seen on the Fortunate were black with grey highlights. This type of weapon is referred to merely as a "plasma pistol", firing "plasma bolts", in the script of "Fortunate Son". The studio model of this weapon was designed by Craig Binkley and Jim Martin.  According to Binkley, it was roughly based on the Israeli "Desert Eagle" handgun.

External link 
 EM pistol at Phasers.net

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Hand-held weapons
Directed energy weapons