Spain
Spain was a country located in Western Europe, on Earth. It was focal point of the Spanish culture, including the Spanish language. Spain's flag was three horizontal bands of red, yellow, and red. ()

During the late 15th century, the Spanish set out to expel all non-Christians from Spain in what was known as the Spanish Inquisition. Q noted that, during this time, Earth had "character". (; )

In the 19th century, Mexico, Spain's last territorial concession in North America, was able to gain its independence as the result of using violence as a political instrument. ()

Around the same time, British forces under the command of Arthur Wellesley fought in Spain against the French under Napoléon Bonaparte. ()

In 2032, Spain took part in the Ares IV mission. () 

In 2143, the Ariane 1 assignment patch, which was on display in the 602 Club, bore the flag of ESA member Spain. ()

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Earth countries