Luddite
Luddite was a term used to refer to opposition to technology.

On 23rd century Earth, some Humans lived in "Luddite collectives", in which they lived with limited technology. Joann Owosekun grew up in such a collective. ()

Appendices

See also
Neo-Transcendentalist
Regressive
Sabotage

Background information 
The historical Luddites were 19th-century English textile workers who smashed textile machines. They did not necessarily oppose the use of machines as such, but objected to their use in a "fraudulent and deceitful manner." The term was later applied to any objection or opposition to the use of automation, computerization or technology in general.

Apocrypha 
One of several playable  missions in the Star Trek: Encounters video game is called "The Luddite Prophecy".

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Philosophical movements