Surgical gloves
Surgical gloves were protective hand coverings used by medical staff to decrease the likelihood of cross-contamination and infection during medical procedures. They were sometimes accompanied by transparent sleeves that extended from the arm to the elbow. 

Surgical gloves were still in use as late as 2266, when Doctor Leonard McCoy and Nurse Christine Chapel were operating on Lieutenant junior grade Joe Tormolen. () 

Some time after that, they were replaced by more advanced quarantine fields. In 2368, Berlinghoff Rasmussen mentioned that he and a colleague had visited a 22nd century ship. Beverly Crusher replied that he likely saw surgical masks and gloves. ()

External link 

 

Medical equipment