Mining
Mining was the process of extracting resources, usually mineral, from bodies like planets and asteroids. The mining of asteroids was called asteroid mining. Mining was performed by miners. Mining operations were an important part of the economy of civilizations throughout the galaxy. Strip and gouge mining were two destructive forms of mining that were often to extract as much material as possible with little regard to the surrounding environment.

Earth and United Earth
The American town of Carbon Creek operated a mine in the 1950s. () At some point a mine shaft was constructed near the Presidio in San Francisco. ()

By 2024 Humans had begun to mine the sea floor on Earth. ()

United Earth operated off-world mining colonies, including the Orpheus Mining Complex on the moon, a private business set up by John Frederick Paxton's father. These facilities often did not have artificial gravity, as it was not practical. () In 2154, Starfleet briefly secured an alliance with Harrad-Sar for mining a planet rich in magnesite, but this proved to be a scam. ()

Mining in the Federation

23rd century
By the 23rd century, the Federation operated several large mining colonies. Some people even spent the majority of their lives  in mines. For example, the mining operation on Janus VI discovered some of the richest deposits of many sought-after ores in all of the Federation, including uranium, cerium, platinum, and pergium. ()

The Federation member world Ardana was the only known source of zenite. A lithium mine was located on Rigel XII. ()

The Federation also mined non-member planets through concessions. In 2267, the Federation competed with the Klingon Empire for the right to mine recently discovered supplies of topaline on Capella IV. In the end, the mining rights went to the Federation. A request to mine the Halkan homeworld, however, was disapproved by the Halkans. ()

The Merchant Marine sometimes performed geological surveys for mining companies, for example on Alpha Carinae II. () Criminals could be sentenced to mining borite for the rest of their lives. ()

Despite the major role of mining in the Federation, founding member  had no mining interests in the 2360s. Mining disputes were a major factor in the admission of Coridanite to the Federation. Vulcan Ambassador Sarek accused the Tellarites of conducting illegal mining operations on the planet. ()

24th century
By the 24th century, Federation starships like the  were often autonomous enough to extract materials they needed themselves. Nonetheless, mining continued to be important for the Federation. Among the diplomatic training scenarios on the  was a mining dispute. ()

In 2364, an accident devastated a mining operation on Quadra Sigma III. ().

A mine on Dytallix B, exploited by the Dytallix Mining Company, was abandoned at some point before 2364.()

In 2369, Doctor Farallon had attempted to develop a radical new technology for mining on Tyrus VII called a . ()

In the 2370s, sulfur mines existed on one of Jupiter's moons. ().

By 2378, many EMH Mark Is were re-purposed for dilithium mining. ()

Between the discovery of the Bajoran Wormhole and the beginning of the Dominion War, the Federation also started mining operations in the Gamma Quadrant.

In 2372, a Vulcan expedition mining bakrinium in the Gamma Quadrant discovered remnants of the Hur'q civilization. ()

In early 2373, Captain Benjamin Sisko led a team to the Gamma Quadrant planet Torga IV to see if the cormaline was worth mining. ()

Quatal Prime had a lucrative mining operation in 2373. ()

The Reman homeworld of Remus had numerous dilithium mines. ()

Klingon Empire
The Federation believed over mining of Praxis was the cause of its spectacular destruction. The Empire also maintained dilithium mines on Rura Penthe. ().

Klingons were known to employ morally questionable practices from time to time. In the 2150s a deuterium mining colony operated by an unknown species was intimidated by a Klingon crew into giving them part of its deuterium each year. ().

In 2370, the Duras sisters illegally mined a rich Magnesite deposit in the Kalla system, which was under Pakled control. ()

Cardassian Union
During the 24th century, the Cardassian Union devolved into fascism after resources on Cardassia Prime were depleted, and decided to occupy Bajor so that it could be intensively mined. They employed strip mining and changed the course of the Glyrhond River to assist their mining operations. Also, a mining accident at Gallitep fostered an outbreak of Kalla-Nohra Syndrome on the planet. Being sent to work in the mines was considered a death sentence. ()

Mining rights were a talking point in peace treaty negotiations between the Cardassian Union and Bajor in 2371. ()

Volan III, a Federation colony where mining occurred, was turned over to Cardassia under the Federation-Cardassian Treaty. The  who assumed Raymond Boone's identity operated a ladarium mining sluice on the planet. ()

In the mirror universe, Dahkur Province was the site of a mining operation. ()

Other mining operations 

The Malurians were secretly mining the Akaali homeworld for veridium isotope using drilling equipment saturated with tetracyanate 622. The mining team was led by Garos, who was disguised as an Akaali shopkeeper most of the time. The entrance to the mine was accessed through a secret stairwell in Garos' curio shop. ()

By the 22nd century the Tellarite Mining Consortium was engaged in mining firesalt. They operated freighters to transport the mineral. In 2153 the freighter Tezra was captured while hauling a load of firesalt near Klingon space. ()  Also during the 22nd century an Andorian Mining Consortium may or may not have existed. ()

Vulcan had a mining agreement with Coridan in 2151. ()

The Paraagans operated a mining colony at Paraagan II. ()

In 2153 the  visited a trellium mining planet in the Delphic Expanse which was operated by thirty-one different species. ()

By the 24th century the Romulan Star Empire was dependent on dilithium mining on Remus. () They also used large mining vessels such as the Narada for spacefaring operations. ()

There was a mining operation on Koralis III that had been abandoned by 2375. () The Tigan family ran the fifth largest pergium mining operation in the Sapporo system. () Telfas Prime also had a mining community. ()

Delta Quadrant
Countless mining colonies were operated by many species across the Delta Quadrant. Often trade with these colonies proved invaluable for the  during its odyssey through the quadrant. For example, in 2372 Voyager acquired needed materials from a mining colony on Hemikek IV, the rights to which were owned by a consortium of non-aggressive people. ()

At the border of the Nekrit Expanse was a support outpost for mining and trading ships. A map dealer on the station sold coordinate charts for all the local mining colonies. ()

The Talaxians were also active in mining. Neelix worked at a mining colony for some time. The Talaxians also operated a mining colony on Prema II. Additionally, a group of aliens targeted a Talaxian asteroid colony for mining in 2378, forcing the residents to fight them off. ()

Automated Personnel Units created by the Pralor species used asteroid mining pods to mine asteroids. ()

A Sakari mining colony in the Nekrit Expanse was attacked by the Borg some point before 2373. Afterward, the miners decided to retreat into the mines, hiding their society. ()

A Garan mining colony was infected by macroviruses in 2373. () A colony on Telsius Prime served as a bolomite mine. () An unnamed class Y planet was governed by the Ord'mirit Mining Treaty. ()

The Gammadan Mining Facility suffered an accident in 2377. () A Nuu'Bari mining consortium made use of holograms, which brought them into conflict with Iden and his followers. () On the Bronze Age planet of the Takarians, trade in mining futures existed. ()

The Waters, an artificial planetoid composed entirely of water, was at last report being gradually destroyed by the oxygen mining plants of its inhabitants, the Moneans. ()

Mined materials 
Bakrinium
Bolomite
Cerium
Cormaline
Deuterium
Dilithium
Firesalt
Gallicite
Iridium
Ladarium
Magnesite
Pergium
Platinum
Topaline
Uranium
Vokaya
Zenite

External link 
 

de:Mine (Bergbau)
Mining