Gideon (planet)
Gideon was an inhabited planet in the Alpha Quadrant. This was the homeworld for the Gideons, a warp-capable humanoid species. 

The head of the planetary government, known as the Gideon Council, was a prime minister. In 2268, the Ambassador of Gideon was Hodin.

Location 

In 2259, Gideon's location was labeled on a stellar cartography chart that was seen on the 's ready room viewscreen. This planet's symbol had a blue color, indicating that it was affiliated with the . () 

In 2399, the location of Gideon was labeled in a star chart that was in Fleet Admiral Kirsten Clancy's office at Starfleet Headquarters. This planet was located in or near to Federation space. ()

In 2401, the location of Gideon was labeled on a star chart that was seen on the 's bridge viewscreen. The chart was used to show the location of the combined Starfleet-Borg armada and where it needed to go to face a galactic-level threat. ()

History 
The Federation Bureau of Planetary Treaties tried for many years to send Federation ambassadors to visit the planet in an attempt to persuade them to join the Federation. 

Gideon finally consented to the Bureau's request in 2268. The physio-cultural reports submitted by Gideon to the Federation described environmental, physical, and cultural conditions that indicated that the planet was a literal paradise. This was, in part, due to the planet's germ-free atmosphere, which – combined with their love of life – lead to the inhabitants' ability to regenerate their bodies and increase their life spans. 

With the absence of disease, the birth rate far exceeded the planet's death rate. Death only occurred when an individual's body could no longer regenerate itself. By the mid-23rd century, the population explosion on Gideon inevitably saturated the planet to a point of being a living mass of individuals. To keep this fact secret, the planet had screens placed around it so as to prevent ships from scanning the surface. They also made the specific request that no scan attempts were to be made by orbiting vessels.

When the  finally arrived on stardate 5423.4 to conduct negotiations, the Gideon Council wished only to allow a single Federation representative to visit the planet: James T. Kirk. The Gideon Council, aware that Kirk was a carrier for Vegan choriomeningitis, chose him in a radical attempt to solve their overpopulation problem. 

Ultimately, Kirk was used as a means to introduce the disease, on a voluntary basis, to the planet's population. This was done in an attempt to introduce death back into their society and to end their malaise caused by overpopulation. ()

Appendices

Background information 
The  classified Gideon as a class M planet.

According to the Star Trek: Star Charts ("United Federation of Planets I"), in 2378, Gideon was a Federation member.

Apocrypha 
According to the book The Worlds of the Federation, prior to the events of The Mark of Gideon, the planet's population exceeded that of the entire United Federation of Planets, several hundred billion; the introduction of disease killed more than 99% of the existing population, leaving only a few hundred thousand.

External links 
 
 

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Planets
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