Optical chip reader
An optical chip reader was a device that could be used to read data from optical chips like those used by Starfleet, and transform that computer information into biological sequences.

The Klingon spy J'Dan modified a hyposyringe and fitted it with an optical chip reader. J'Dan then extracted digital information from a computer, encoded it in the form of amino acid sequences and transferred those sequences into a fluid in the syringe, usually a deoxyribose suspension. 

Then he would inject someone, sometimes even without their knowledge. This way, the encoded information would be carried in the hapless victim's bloodstream in the form of inert proteins.

This ingenious invention allowed him to transfer secret schematic drawings, of Federation dilithium chambers, for example, to the Romulans. ()

Computer technology