Starfleet Academy
Starfleet Academy (also referred to as the Space Academy) was a department within Starfleet. The main purpose of this department was for the education and training of individuals for service in Starfleet. (; ; ; ) The movement of personnel in and out of this service was governed by the Starfleet Transfer Regulations. (, okudagram) The chief administrator of the Academy was the superintendent or commandant. () The head of the academy was the Chancellor of Starfleet Academy. ()

History 
As early as the 2140s, United Earth had established a Space Academy where Starfleet personnel were trained. (;  commemorative plaque) It was officially incorporated into the Federation in 2161 with the motto Ex Astris, Scientia, to serve as a training facility for Federation Starfleet officers. (Starfleet Academy emblem plaque;  commemorative plaque)

In the 2260s of the alternate reality, information on Starfleet Academy was located in the Federation database. ()

By the early 25th century, there were thousands of cadets from the Alpha and Beta Quadrants attempting to complete the four-year training program. In one graduating class in 2401, there were cadets from Andoria, , United Earth, Vulcan, Ferenginar, Betazed, Klingon Empire, Romulan Free State, Denobula, and Orion. ( commemorative plaque) 

 

In 3190, Starfleet Academy was reopened following The Burn. ()

Dedication plaques 
In the 24th century, the Academy was named on the dedication plaques of some  and  starships.

Captain  was noted for his work with the Academy on the  on Stardate 22519.5. (, dedication plaque)

Captain  was noted for her work with the Academy on the  on Stardate 40250.5. (, dedication plaque) Later, she was noted for her work with the Academy on the  on Stardate 44820.5. (, dedication plaque)

Holodeck simulation - Captain Riker

In 2367, while exploring a cavern on Alpha Onias III, Commander William T. Riker was rendered unconscious by gases. While unconscious, neural scanners scanned Riker's brain. The scanners used elements of Riker's reality and constructed a holodeck simulation with those elements interspersed throughout, so that it felt real to him. What Riker wanted; the scanners made possible.

In one of these simulations, as Captain Jean-Luc Picard was promoted to superintendent of the academy, on stardate 51253, Captain Riker succeeded him as the commanding officer of the . In 2383, the academy was mentioned in Riker's service record that was on display in his quarters on the Enterprise-D. (, okudagram)

Locations
The headquarters of Starfleet Academy were located in the Presidio in San Francisco, while the Academy training facility itself was located in Marin County across the Golden Gate Bridge. The training facility consisted of a Starfleet Command School, a Starfleet Flight School, a Starflight Tactical School, and the Starfleet Medical Academy. (;  commemorative plaque)

Staff accommodations for flag officers was next to the northern part of the Golden Gate Bridge, also in Marin County. (; )

Administration buildings were located in San Francisco's downtown financial district. ()

By the 32nd century, Starfleet Academy had left Earth, along with the rest of Starfleet and the Federation government. However, a massive tree on the former campus under which cadets had studied as far back as the 23rd century remained intact and well-maintained. () In 3190, Starfleet Academy was re-commissioned at Starfleet Headquarters, with Captain Michael Burnham of the  and Federation President Laira Rillak addressing the new class of cadets there. ()

Starfleet Academy training bases and campuses 
In 2401, there were satellite campuses on over 80 Federation worlds. ( commemorative plaque)

 Academy Flight Range
 Marseille Starfleet base
 Starfleet testing area, Relva VII
 Starfleet Academy, Beta Aquilae II
 Starfleet Academy, Beta Ursae Minor II
 Starfleet Academy, Earth
 Starfleet Academy, Psi Epsilon III
 Starfleet Academy, Psi Upsilon III

Preparation for admission

Admission into Starfleet Academy began with the acceptance of the candidate's application. Once the application was accepted, the candidate underwent the Academy entrance competition exams, which determined those admitted by the best scores among a group of candidates competing to gain admission. In 2364, one such location for these competitions was on Relva VII. The exam contained sections on hyperspace physics and dynamic relationships, among others. Along with the infamous "psych test", in which the prospective cadet faced their greatest fear, unannounced tests could take place at any time during the exam period. (; )

Not all candidates made entry into Starfleet Academy on their first attempt; however, if their scores were high enough in the competition, they could be eligible to reapply the following year. If the results of the reapplication were sufficiently high, they were accepted into the Academy. ()

For non-Federation citizens, a candidate could attend the Academy if they were sponsored and had a letter of reference written on their behalf by a command-level officer. Once this was accomplished, the candidate was eligible for the Academy Preparatory Exam. (; )

The Starfleet Academy Preparatory Program was the next stage for consideration of admission, which consisted of six weeks of summer classes. By passing the Preparatory Program, a candidate's admission was ensured, as they had then proven to the admissions committee that they were prepared, or determined, to become a cadet. Once this had been accomplished, the candidate was then eligible for the Academy entrance exam. ()

Attending the Academy
The Academy program typically lasted four years, though certain programs lasted five, six, or eight years. (; )

Academy personnel
 Starfleet Academy personnel

Course work
 Starfleet Academy courses

Majors
 Starfleet Academy majors

Extracurricular
 Academy wrestling team
 Boxing
 Decathlon
 European Swordsmanship club
 Parrises squares
 Rigel Cup competition
 Starfleet Academy marathon
 A  team

Program for enlisted crewmen
The Academy had a separate program for the training of enlisted crewpeople, which included receiving basic training and attending the Starfleet Technical Services Academy on Mars. ()

For the elite cadets
Falcon Squadron
Nova Squadron
Red Squad
Third Academy Training Wing

Training ships
Training ships included:
Academy flight trainer
Academy trainer craft
Class J starship

Notable exams
Kobayashi Maru test

Graduation
In 2368, Captain Jean-Luc Picard was asked to deliver the commencement address for that year's Academy graduates. The occasion was marred by the loss of Cadet Joshua Albert in an accident shortly before commencement. ()

Post-graduate options
Advanced Tactical Training
Bridge Officer's Test
Starfleet Medical Academy
Starfleet Command School

Appendices

Background information
Information on this educational institute being a department was derived from the regulations that were seen in "The Measure Of A Man".

Exteriors of Starfleet Academy were filmed at the Japanese Gardens at Tillman Water Reclamation Plant in Van Nuys, California. The Golden Gate Bridge was inserted into some shots in post-production to make it appear that the Academy was located in San Francisco. This location was also used to depict the planet Rubicun III in .

In the 2009  film, exteriors of Oviatt Library at California State University, Northridge, were used to depict Starfleet Academy.

An unseen portion of the Picard family album mentioned the academy having a "Onizuka Wing".

The Academy motto was "Ex Astris, Scientia", meaning "from the stars, knowledge" in Latin. The ancient Romans usually did not use verbs in inscriptions, so it would be better translated as "knowledge comes from the stars". According to Michael Okuda, the motto was inspired by a quotation on the Apollo 13 mission patch, "Ex luna, scientia". The Apollo 13 quote was itself a paraphrase of the motto of the United States Naval Academy, "Ex Scientia Tridens," which means "from knowledge, seapower." (; )

The initially shown version "Ex Astra, Scientia" was grammatically wrong, as the preposition "ex" requires the ablative case "Astris". According to Michael Okuda, six months after "The First Duty" aired he received a letter from a Latin Professor at Brown University pointing this out. This error was corrected for later appearances and also in the remastered Blu-ray edition of TNG. (Memorable Missions, TNG Season 5 DVD special features)

The Academy emblem was based on a design by Joe Sena. ()

There have been three versions of the Academy logo. The first version being the original logo seen in , with the Latin grammar error. The second was seen only briefly behind Harry Kim's interrogation in the alternate timeline in . This logo had the updated Latin phrase and the rays of light had been inverted when compared to the original, with the outer border changing to a shade of pink rather than a red. The third logo debuted shortly thereafter with an updated Starfleet insignia and the border returning to a shade of red.

Apocrypha 
According to the  The Kobayashi Maru, Starfleet Academy has a curfew.

In Star Trek Online, Federation players can visit Starfleet Academy on Earth.

The IDW comic series  reveals that the Academy was founded by Admiral  in 2161 following the disappearance of the , whose crew included his son, . Somers felt that if Starfleet officers were properly trained, incidents like this wouldn't happen. This, however, may contradict canon as the Academy was said to be established in some form before the founding of the Federation.

See also 
 Imperial Starfleet Academy
 Starfleet yearbook

External links 
 
 

de:Akademie der Sternenflotte
es:Academia de la Flota Estelar
fr:Académie de Starfleet
it:Accademia della Flotta Stellare
ja:宇宙艦隊アカデミー
nl:Starfleet academie
pl:Akademia Floty Gwiezdnej
sv:Stjärnflotteakademin
 
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