Starfleet Surgeons
The Starfleet Surgeons was an entity associated with Starfleet Medical. 

Sometime prior to 2267, Ship's Surgeon Leonard McCoy of the  was decorated with an Award of Valor by Starfleet Surgeons. This fact was noted prior to his deposition at Captain James T. Kirk's court martial that year. ()

See also 
 Starfleet Medical Surgeon General

Medical organizations