But I want to know if my family would get any help from Social Security after my passing.
yes, Social Security can help your family if you have earned enough credits through your work.
And what about my widow, what benefits would she receive?
She can get reduced benefits as early as age 60 or full benefits at full retirement age. If she's 50 years old she could get the benefits if she's disabled and her disability started 7 years or earlier before your death.