BTW, I want to remain in New York for a few months and would like to become a New York resident. Will I be able to swap my out-of-state motorcycle license for a New York one in that case?
Yes, when you become a NY resident, you can exchange your license for a NY license.
What about the license exchange for a New York license? Do you need to carry your learner's permit, which includes your photo?
Please bring your photo learners permit