References
Impaired fasting glucose, GDM, MetS, TRG, metabolic syndrome
GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS, IMPAIRED GLUCOSE TOLERANCE, GDM, INSULIN RESISTANCE, REGRESSION, METABOLIC SYNDROME
Flowchart of the cohorts included in the analyses. Abbreviations: GDM—gestational diabetes mellitus; GW—gestational weeks.Description of the intervention performed at each visit during pregnancy and postpartum.Multiple logistic regression adjusted by maternal age and body mass index at 3 years postdelivery. Abbreviations: OR—odds ratios; CI—confidence intervals; AGR—abnormal glucose regulation (Baseline characteristics of analyzed women.Postnatal biochemical, anthropometric, and clinical data at 3 months and 3 years postdelivery by groups.Data are median (IQR). Body weight (BW); body mass index (BMI); waist circumference (WC); not available (Na); systolic blood pressure (sBP); diastolic blood pressure (dBP); total cholesterol (T-chol.); high-density lipoprotein (HDL); low-density lipoprotein (LDL) fasting serum insulin (FSI); lipoprotein B (APO-B); fasting serum glucose (FS glucose); homeostasis assessment model for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR); C reactive protein (CPR); Mediterranean diet adherence screener (MEDAS). Physical activity score, (walking daily (>5 days/week): score 0: at least 30 min; score +1, if >60 min; score −1, if <30 min. Climbing stairs (floors/day, >5 days a week): score 0, between 4 and 16; score +1, >16; score −1: <4).Comparison of postdelivery rate of metabolic syndrome (MetS) components between women from the intervention group (IG) vs. the control group (CG) and women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) vs. normal glucose tolerance (NGT). Panel A, 3 months postpartum. Panel B, 3 years postpartum.Data are median (IQR) or number (%). Impaired fasting glucose (IFG); metabolic syndrome (MetS); high-density lipoprotein (HDL); waist circumference (WC); systolic blood pressure (sBP); diastolic blood pressure (dBP); triglycerides (TRG); abnormal glucose regulation (AGR); impaired glucose tolerance (IGT); body mass index (BMI); GDM: gestational diabetes mellitus, NGT: normal glucose tolerance; control group (CG); intervention group (IG). P denotes differences between groups.