3.2. Risk Factors
hematuria, hypertension, NDKD, diabetes
DIABETIC RETINOPATHY, HEMATURIA, REGRESSION, HYPERTENSION, DIABETES
We explored the optimal cutoff values for all continuous variables and transformed them into binary variables. The specific cutoff values are shown in In the training group, we conducted univariate logistic regression and found significant differences in diabetic retinopathy, diabetes duration, eGFR, urea nitrogen, sex, diabetes onset age, 24 h UTP, hematuria, uric acid, smoking history, and hypertension history between the DN and NDKD groups.Then, through multivariate logistic regression analysis, we found that diabetic retinopathy, diabetes duration ≥ 5 years, eGFR < 30 ml/min/1.73 m