Ethical considerations
All fifth-year medical students (UEF) and all paramedic nurse students (Savonia) were invited to participate in the study.At the outset of the baseline test, students were requested to provide their consent for participation in the study. The students had the right to participate in each of the teaching interventions even if they opted out of participating in the tests of the present study. The data were collected with a pseudo-descriptive method. The data were collected and analyzed anonymously.The research plan was evaluated by the Research Ethical Committee of UEF, although its authorization was not required under Finnish law.