Introduction
chronic illness, Urinary incontinence
URINARY INCONTINENCE, CHRONIC ILLNESS, URINARY INCONTINENCE, LEAKAGE
Urinary incontinence (UI), defined as the involuntary leakage of urine [Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) is the first-line conservative treatment for UI [In recent years, an increasing body of research has demonstrated that mobile health (mHealth) interventions may benefit health promotion, especially in chronic illness management areas [Herein, we developed a Urinary Incontinence for Women (UIW) mobile app for maternal UI self-management [