Introduction
renal injury, DN or NDKD, NDKD, diabetes
COMPLICATION, DIABETES
Academic Editor: Ferdinando Carlo Sasso DN is a common complication of diabetes. However, diabetes combined with renal injury may involve DN or NDKD, with different treatment schemes. The purpose of our study was to determine the independent risk factors of DN and establish a risk score model to help differentiate DN and NDKD, providing a reference for clinical treatment. 