Authors’ contributions
labor pain
S/b FD AND FEA had substantial contributions to the conception, design of the study; the acquisition and, analysis of the data. They drafted the manuscript.AS AND FA AND MK had contributions to the conception and design of the study. AS AND FA had contributions to the implantation of the study as well. HE analyzed and interpreted the patient data regarding the Effect of the interventions on labor pain intensity. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.