Setting
This study was conducted at 22 HealthPartners dental clinics in Minnesota. HealthPartners is the largest consumer-governed non-profit healthcare organization in the USA. It was an early adopter of health information technology and all dental clinics use an electronic health record (EHR) that integrates dental and medical records. Many providers practiced across multiple clinics during the study period, with only 6 of 49 providers completing all of their extraction encounters at a single clinic.