Loading betaine
6.8045.81
The results for Aim 1 measuring changes in plasma BET concentrations, fluid compartments (i.e., ICF, ECF, TBW, and plasma osmolality), plasma electrolytes (NaThe effects of loading betaine on plasma characteristics of fluid balance.PLABET39.7 ± 54.463.1 ± 63.321.4 ± 23.2702.5 ± 233.7−18.3+639.40.376<0.001PLABET26.31 ± 4.0526.21 ± 3.2226.96 ± 3.2626.62 ± 3.19+0.65+0.410.2490.385PLABET20.02 ± 2.9819.60 ± 2.1420.02 ± 2.4619.47 ± 1.99+0.00−0.130.9920.493PLABET46.34 ± 6.8045.81 ± 5.1846.98 ± 5.6146.09 ± 5.09+0.64+0.280.3850.626PLABET291.65 ± 5.97295.58 ± 5.36292.59 ± 6.68294.29 ± 6.21+0.94−1.290.7600.428NaPLABET140.64 ± 3.17142.64 ± 2.73141.00 ± 2.93141.73 ± 3.17+0.36−0.910.8110.290KPLABET4.41 ± 0.574.80 ± 0.474.74 ± 0.544.69 ± 0.49+0.34−0.110.0760.524ClPLABET106.36 ± 2.87107.50 ± 2.80106.91 ± 2.30105.50 ± 3.24+0.55−2.000.6250.109Albumin (g·dLPLABET4.11 ± 0.234.15 ± 0.224.22 ± 0.154.21 ± 0.16+0.11+0.060.1260.418Total protein (g·dLPLABET7.20 ± 0.507.16 ± 0.437.35 ± 0.347.47 ± 0.36+0.15+0.310.1540.063
Abbreviations: BET, betaine, ClSignificantly different from PLA at the same time point (