Discussion
fungal dysbiosis, gut fungal dysbiosis, UC
In this study, we focused on the gut dysbiosis of fungal communities in patients with UC and conducted capsulized FMT to explore the effect of capsulized FMT on gut fungal diversity and composition. Capsulized FMT reconstructed gut fungal communities in patients with UC. Meanwhile, specific fungal changes from capsulized FMT in UC have been identified and associated with the primary clinical outcome. Improvements in microbial richness, depletion of purported pathobionts (There is growing evidence that gut fungal dysbiosis is associated with UC, even varying in composition in the inflamed or non-inflamed intestinal tract. As reported, the diversity of the fungal community was inconsistent in different types of samples from patients with UC (Following published reports, Different fungal fecal flora was found in donor individuals and UC patients before and after capsule FMT. Most fungal species have been isolated from the intestinal contents, including 
In addition, we observed a significant decrease in In conclusion, this study identified fungal dysbiosis in patients with UC and the specific fungal taxa associated with therapeutic outcomes in patients with UC receiving capsulized FMT. Our findings, such as fungal community diversity and removal of 