2.3. Anthropometric Data
muscle mass, appendicular skeletal muscle mass
ASMI
Anthropometric measurements were conducted using Karada scan 371 (Omron Kabushiki-Gaisha, Kyoto, Japan) including BW, percentage of muscle mass, and percentage of body fat. The appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI) was calculated based on the BW, percentage of muscle mass, and height. The calculation formula was BW (kg) × muscle mass (%) ÷ height