Conclusion
dysbiosis
HAND INFECTION
The dominance of vaginal lactobacilli is crucial to the health of every woman’s vaginal ecosystem. Their protective role is one of the fundamental characteristics of the normal microbiota, particularly during pregnancy. There is a lack of consensus on the management of vaginal dysbiosis during pregnancy. The results of this study suggest that in addition to BV and infection, it is important to address the simple absence of vaginal lactobacilli during pregnancy. The treatment options are still to be elucidated, but innovative strategies are needed. Our small study found a trend toward a benefit of treatment with vaginal lactobacilli during pregnancy, however, to evaluate this dysbiotic state and confirm these findings, further, large multicenter studies are needed to obtain an adequate sample size.