Patients’ Recruitment
obstructive jaundice
SCLERA, OBSTRUCTIVE JAUNDICE
Patients with obstructive jaundice as indicated as TBIL > 5.0 mg/ml and the yellowing of skin or sclera, aged between 18 and 70 years old, who need surgical intervention, were enrolled in this study (Fig. Flow chart of the trialDemographic characteristics and intra-operative detailsVasopressor administration and anesthesia managements during operation