Introduction
Mindful eating has emerged as an effective method for managing appetite, addressing problematic eating patterns, and fostering a balanced and enjoyable approach to food. Mindful eating was motivated by secular mindfulness practices that are descriptive of being attentive to the present moment while maintaining an awareness that entails a non-judgmental attitude [e.g., Several examples indicate how psychometric measurements may pose problems for future practical research and clinical advice. For example, Framson et al. [Peitz et al. [The nature and limitations of existing mindful eating psychometric tools may have, at least partially, contributed to mixed findings. For example, mindful eating sub-scales have related differently to disordered eating (i.e., positive and negative relationships) [