Results
Among 26 254 patients included in the analysis, 13 393 (51.0%) identified as female, 12 852 (49.0%) as male, and 9 (0.03%) as other genders (not specified in the EHR), with a median (IQR) age of 60 (47-69) years. A total of 297 patients (1.1%) were Asian, 5327 (20.3%) were Black, 20 169 (76.8%) were White, and 461 (1.8%) were of other race (including American Indian or Alaska Native, multiple races, other race, unknown race, and declined to respond). There were 7681 clusters (OR days) in the intervention group and 7875 in the control group. Minimal differences in demographic characteristics, surgery type, functional status, and comorbidities were observed between the control group (n = 13 274) and the intervention group (n = 12 980) (