Results
caries, tooth
PERIODONTITIS, CARIES
Thirty-one patients (10 (32.3%) females and 21 (67.7%) males) were included in this study, with ages that ranged between 30 and 70 (average 59.8) years old. The teeth are extracted due to prosthetic causes, deep caries, and periodontitis. The canine (n = 25, 40.32%) was the most involved tooth in the study, followed by the lateral incisor (n = 20, 32.26%), and the central incisor (n = 17, 27.42%) (Table 
Participants’ baseline characteristics
Comparison of (VAS) following extraction between the study and control groups*Statistically significant at 