Baseline assessment
T2D, HT
HYPERTENSION, DYSLIPIDEMIA
The investigators who concealed the allocation conducted face-to-face interviews using standardized questionnaires conducted in October 2020 at Baan Na-Yao Health Promoting Hospital, Sanam Chai Khet District, Chachoengsao Province, to collect baseline information. The questionnaires contained demographic characteristics, such as age and sex, and comorbidities, like history of T2D, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Height was measured through the use of a stadiometer (DETECTO, St. Webb City, MO, USA). BW was obtained from a body composition monitor (OMRON model HBF-212, Kyoto, Japan). Waist circumference (WC) was measured after full expiration using plastic tape at the umbilical level. BMI was calculated as weight in kilograms by height in meters squared. BP was measured by an operator trained in standardized technique following the 2019 Thai Treatment Guidelines of HT [