Cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors with detectable changes in this study.
The differences in cytokine levels after consuming APR extract versus placebo included an increase in Interferon gamma-induced protein-10 (IP-10) and Monocyte Chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), reaching statistical significance after 1 hour for IP-10 and a statistical trend after 1 hour for MCP-1 (