References
Flow diagram describing the study design.((The fold change (log2) between mean concentrations of lipid metabolites in HDL particles according to Student’s Metabolites with a significant change (Correlation of differentially expressed lipid metabolites in volunteers who received ω3 milk. (Obesity-related variables and serum lipid levels before and after 4-week dietary intervention with ω3- or PhyS-supplemented milk.ALT: alanine transaminase; AST: aspartate transaminase; BMI: body mass index; GGT: gamma-glutamyltransferase; HDLc: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDLc: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TAG: triacylglycerol; TC: total cholesterol; VLDLc: very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; WC: waist circumference; WHtR: Waist-to-height ratio. Data are given as mean ± SEM. Values before and after the 4-week interventions were analyzed using paired Student’s HDL serum lipid levels before and after 4-week dietary intervention with low-fat milk supplemented with ω3 or PhyS.CE: cholesteryl ester; Cer: ceramide; DAG: diacylglycerol; DAPC: diacylglycerophosphocholine; DAPE: diacylglycerophosphoethanolamine; DAPI: diacylglycerophosphoinositol; GLP: glycerolipid; GPL: glycerophospholipid; MAG: monoacylglycerols; MEMAPC: 1-ether, 2-acylglycerophosphocholine; MEMAPE: 1-ether, 2-acylglycerophosphoethanolamine; MHC: monohexosylceramide; PE: phosphatidylethanolamine; PI: phosphatidylinositol; SM: sphingomyelin; SPL: sphingolipid and TAG: triacylglycerol. Data are given as mean ± SEM. Values before and after the 4-week interventions were analyzed using paired Student’s 