Background
infection, bleeding, embolism
ANESTHESIA COMPLICATIONS, BLEEDING, INFECTION, EMBOLISM, COMPLICATIONS
Pregnancy is considered as a very important and short-term experience with long-term effects on women’s life [The global prevalence of severe FOC was reported 16% among low risk pregnant women [FOC is acknowledged as one of the important reasons to request elective CS among primigravida women, leading to the repeated CS following the initial CS [Some of the complications of CS compared to vaginal birth include anesthesia complications, post-operative infection, more bleeding, and risk of embolism [In literature review, different interventions, such as group psychotherapy [Another relatively new method for reducing FOC is haptonomy intervention, including communication techniques between the mother’s mind and body and raising mother’s self-awareness about her ability for the physiological process of pregnancy and childbirth, strengthening feelings and a positive attitude towards pregnancy, and the fetal-mother communication techniques, such as touch and interaction with the fetus [In literature review, both CBT and haptonomy interventions are identified to be effective in reducing FOC [