2.7.3. Lipid Profiles and Anthropometric Index
TG, fat-free mass, HC
Lipid profiles, including total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), were measured at first (week 0) and third (week 12) visits. Low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) was calculated using the Friedewald formula unless the TG concentration exceeded 400 mg/dL. If LDL-C was above 400 mg/dL, LDL-C was measured directly. Anthropometric measurements such as height, weight, body mass index (BMI), body fat mass (BFM), percentage body fat (PBF), fat-free mass (FFM), waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC), and waist–hip ratio (WHR) were measured using Inbody 720 (Biospace, Seoul, Korea) on first and third visits.