Demographic characteristics of participants
The mean age of the participants was 35.41 years old (SD: 4.67), and the average number of children was 1.64 (SD: .58). All participants were married, and the majority of them identified as non-religious (72.7%). Moreover, 54.5% were housewives and 31.8% reported that they were taking time off from their work at the time of the survey. Two participants had part-time jobs and one had a full-time job. Their perceived socioeconomic status (SES) varied from high to middle-low: more than half of the participants (59.1%) identified their SES as a middle, and none of them had low SES. On average, they spent 13.16 hours per day on childcare (SD: 5.19).