Introduction
sudden increase, Strabismus, retinal detachment, choroidal edema, nausea, vomiting
STRABISMUS, PROLAPSE, CENTRAL RETINAL ARTERY OCCLUSION, LOW INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE, COMPLICATIONS, RETINAL DETACHMENT, DISEASES, INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE
Stable intraocular pressure is beneficial for maintaining the shape and function of the eyeball, essential for the prognosis of patients undergoing ophthalmic surgery or those with ophthalmic diseases. The sudden increase in intraocular pressure during the induction period can lead to nausea, vomiting, central retinal artery occlusion, and even prolapse of intraocular contents. Conversely, excessively low intraocular pressure can induce complications such as retinal detachment and choroidal edema [Strabismus surgery in children is often performed under general anesthesia, and the choice of induction medication can have different impacts on intraocular pressure [In clinical practice, esketamine is often used in combination with other anesthetic drugs (e.g., opioids, propofol, etc.) rather than being used alone [