Serum and FF antioxidants and OS profile
tumor necrosis
TUMOR NECROSIS
Pre- and post-intervention concentrations of OS markers and cytokine levels results are shown in OS markers and cytokine levels in two groups.AST, Astaxanthin group; MDA, malondialdehyde; SOD, superoxide dismutase; CAT, catalase; TAC, total antioxidant capacity; IL-1β, interleukin 1β; IL-6, interleukin 6; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α. Data are presented as mean ± SD. A P-value less than 0.05 is considered significant (*P < 0.05, ***P < 0.001, and ****P < 0.0001).