Step 3: development
During the development stage, a mobile application called the cultural care training program was designed and created by SPERLOS, as outlined in Table A heuristic evaluation of the mobile app was conducted by three medical informatics specialists to assess its usability and user-friendliness. Following the evaluation, a pilot test was carried out to determine the comprehensibility of all the modules before implementing the training program. For the pilot test, four nursing students were selected as participants, and no revisions were requested.