Discussion
malaria, non-malaria
MALARIA
In rural Tanzania, where malaria is transmitted by highly pyrethroid-resistant vectors, dual active-ingredient LLINs, incorporating chlorfenapyr or piperonyl butoxide, were more effective than standard pyrethroid LLINs. The impact of dual active-ingredient LLINs was more evident on the major malaria vector species In clusters provided with chlorfenapyr pyrethroid LLINs, Community acceptance of interventions relies on reductions in biting nuisance from all mosquitoes, in addition to an effect on malaria transmission. In the present trial, the chlorfenapyr pyrethroid LLINs were effective in reducing the biting nuisance of non-malaria mosquitoes such as Overall, piperonyl-butoxide pyrethroid LLINs were more effective than standard pyrethroid LLINs and reduced There was some indication that pyriproxyfen pyrethroid LLINs reduced the The absence of an impact of indoor interventions on Consistent with baseline entomological findings and the ecological niche, we observed microgeographical differences in species composition and density of In conclusion, this study confirmed the superiority of two dual active-ingredient LLINs, containing either chlorfenapyr or piperonyl butoxide, compared with standard pyrethroid LLINs, against the major malaria vector species, 