Statistical analysis
The SPSS 27.0 statistical software was used to statistically analyze the data obtained, and the measures were tested for normality and chi-square, and the normally distributed measures were expressed as mean ± standard deviation (x̅ ± s), and the data were compared among the three groups using one-way ANOVA, and the data with statistically significant differences were further compared between groups using the LSD test. Non-normally distributed measures were expressed as median or interquartile range, and the data were compared using the rank sum test; count data were expressed as rates (%) and compared using the chi-square (χ2) test. 