2.2. Study Participants
T1D, renal failure, heart failure, liver disease
RENAL FAILURE, HEART FAILURE, DISEASE, LIVER DISEASE
The inclusion criteria were age ≥20 and ≤75 years and a disease duration of ≤40 years. The exclusion criteria were pregnancy, heart failure (NYHA class III-IV), renal failure (P-creatinine >200 µmol/L), and liver disease (P-ALAT ≥ 2 µKat/L). A total of 18 subjects with T1D and 21 healthy control subjects were recruited. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before study enrollment. One participant with T1D was excluded from further analysis due to completing only one test meal, and, therefore, the analyses were performed on 17 participants with T1D.