2.3. Preliminary Measurements
stature
Stature was measured using a stadiometer (Holtain, Crymych, UK) to the nearest 0.01 m. Body mass was measured to the nearest 0.1 kg and percent body fat was estimated to the nearest 0.1% using a Tanita Body Composition Analyzer (BC-418 MA, Tanita Corporation, Tokyo, Japan). Body mass index (BMI) was calculated as body mass divided by stature squared (kg∙m