Evaluation method
Anxiety, anxiety, pain
As a subjective evaluation, preoperative and postoperative fear and anxiety were evaluated by a questionnaire that included a visual analog scale (VAS). Anxiety was scored on a scale from “Completely relaxed” at 0 mm to “The most anxious state imaginable” at 100 mm. The post-treatment questionnaire asked patients to evaluate their satisfaction, reduction in anxiety, and change in pain during treatment carried out while experiencing VR on a five-point scale (Table Anxiety and pain questionnaire.