Study design
A prospective study collected data using questionnaires at outpatient primary care clinics in Michigan. This study was conducted from July 2021 to July 2022. Research assistants recruited patients at outpatient waiting rooms to complete the questionnaires. This study utilized two questionnaires to understand participants’ perceived knowledge and attitude regarding SARS-CoV-2 and the COVID-19 vaccines. After informed consent was obtained, participants completed the first set of questionnaires using a pre-loaded survey on a project-issued iPad or could complete the study on their personal Smartphone device 