Participants
A total of 23 CEs and their 52 students joined the study. Each student was enrolled for eight weeks of musculoskeletal clinical training in one of the Clalit Health Services outpatient clinics in three main regions in Israel (Central, Jerusalem, and Tel Aviv). Clinical education within Clalit Health Services have undergone a standardized training procedure across different departments. Students were included in this study if they studied for a bachelor’s degree in PT at Israeli higher education institutions during the 2018–2019 academic year. Only certified physiotherapists with a group of at least two students in training were included in the study. Each CE participated in the study only once. The Ethics Committees of Clalit Health Services and Tel Aviv University approved the study. Written consent from the students and the CEs was obtained prior to participation in the study.