Introduction
anxiety, pain
One of the most prevalent symptoms during rehabilitation from cardiac surgery is pain at rest and when receiving routine care [Patients experience a lot of anxiety while in the hospital because anxiety frequently goes hand in hand with pain [To address the issue of excessive intense pain and the negative side effects of conventional opioid-based treatment, professional organizations have produced guidelines for clinical practice that encourage the application of multifunctional therapeutic strategies that may be opioid limiting. [In clinical practice, the use of music therapy as a non-pharmacological supplement has been very widespread [Even though there has been an increase in the number and quality of music therapy investigations in China in recent years, [