Resting state and Stroop task detection for 
PISEI
CARD
All PISEI patients and healthy subjects underwent synchronous fNIRS testing in the resting and Stroop task state, respectively. The specific testing procedure was as follows: (1) first 300 s of resting‐state detection of fNIRS, followed by 60 s of rest, and then 300 s of Stroop task state detection; (2) 3 days later, 300 s of Stroop task state detection before TMS intervention, followed by 600 s of TMS intervention, and then 300 s of Stroop post‐TMS task state detection (details in Figure fNIRS testing procedure and fNIRS 48 channels distribution map. (A) fNIRS testing procedure for PISEI subjects and healthy subjects. (B) The distribution of fNIRS 48‐channels in DLPFC, PMC, and SM1. The Stroop color‐word task test consisted of cards A, B, and C. Card A had the words “red, yellow, blue, and green” written in black letters and required the participant to read the words as rapidly and precisely as possible. Card B had the circles of yellow, blue, red, and green printed on it and required the participant to read the names of the colors as quickly and correctly as possible. Card C was written in yellow, blue, green, and red with four words “green, red, blue, and yellow,” the colors and words did not match, and the subjects were asked to read the names of colors as swiftly and accurately as possible. The shorter the time and the lower the number of errors, the better the executive function.