Outcomes and statistical analysis
satiety, gastrointestinal hormones
There was no significant change to trial outcomes after trial commencement. Characteristics of participants at baseline were described using standard descriptive statistics. Data were presented as the median and interquartile range (IQR). The area under the curve (AUC) of glucose, insulin, other gastrointestinal hormones, and satiety or hunger visual analog scale (VAS) score were calculated using the trapezoidal rule. Only positive areas under the curve above the baseline value were considered, except for ghrelin for which only negative areas under the baseline were considered. AUC of glucose, insulin and other gastrointestinal hormones were compared between interventions using paired 