Findings
tumor, tissue damage
TUMOR
This cohort study of 46 medical students and 14 experts found that the AI-enhanced simulation curriculum demonstrated significant unintended changes in 52 performance metrics outside the curriculum that were not observed in the control cohort. These unintended changes included significantly improved procedural safety (eg, healthy tissue damage) but significantly worsened movement (eg, dominant hand velocity) and efficiency (eg, rate of tumor removal) metrics.