Baseline Characteristics of Participants
fatigue, Pain, pain, Insomnia, Fatigue
Abbreviation: PROMIS, Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System.Duration of pain symptoms reported by the patient and verified by clinicians before enrollment.The Brief Pain Inventory interference score (range, 0-10) was the mean of the 7 interference items.The Brief Fatigue score (range, 0-10) was the mean of the 9 fatigue items.Insomnia score (range, 0-28) was the sum of the 7 items in the Insomnia Severity Index.Global Physical Health t score (range, 16.2-67.7) is calculated by summing the 4 physical health items in the PROMIS scale and then converting to t scores.Global Mental Health t score (range, 21.2-67.6) is calculated by summing the 4 mental health items in the PROMIS scale and then converting to t scores.