Intention to treat analysis for secondary outcomes
pain
SECONDARY
All the secondary outcomes at baseline were similar among the three groups and showed significant improvements at all follow-up time points except that MCS-12 scores for the PE alone and MCE alone groups levelled off at the 20-week follow-up (Figs. Physical health and mental health scores for all groups across time. Notes: PE indicates patient education, and MCE indicates motor control exerciseGlobal perceived recovery scores for all groups across time. Notes: PE indicates patient education, and MCE indicates motor control exerciseFear-avoidance beliefs about physical activity and work scores for all groups across time. Notes: PE indicates patient education, and MCE indicates motor control exercisePain catastrophising and back pain consequences belief scores for all groups across time. Notes: PE indicates patient education, and MCE indicates motor control exercise