Objectives
reduced perinatal mood distress
SECONDARY
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of prenatal mindfulness intervention that can help women with PMAD overcome stress and psychological distress to promote a positive relationship with their infants in the postnatal period. The primary outcome is reduced perinatal mood distress. The secondary outcome is successful mother–infant bonding, which is also seen as the program’s long-term effect. Tertiary outcomes are obstetric data, especially on different types of postpartum confinement care, i.e., family care, yuesao care, and postpartum care centers.