Inclusion and exclusion criteria
personality disorder, mental illness, cognitive impairment, MCI, Baker Depression, organ failure, fractures, aphasia, audiovisual impairment, schizophrenia, drug abuse
UNSTABLE ANGINA PECTORIS, CONGENITAL MYOTONIA, LIVER FAILURE, RESPIRATORY FAILURE, RENAL FAILURE, SUPPURATIVE ARTHRITIS, MYASTHENIA GRAVIS, SYSTEMIC INFECTION, MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM DISEASE, AORTIC STENOSIS, HEART FAILURE, HYPERTENSION
The inclusion criteria were as follows: participants (1) who met the diagnostic criteria of MCI; (2) with 18 <MoCA score <26; (3) who aged between 50 and 75 years; and (4) did not engage in regular exercise in the last 6 months. The exclusion criteria were as follows: participants (1) with the presence of medical conditions that made exercise unsafe or an inability to exercise (such as patients with uncontrollable blood pressure and hypertension); (2) with a history of severe alcohol and drug abuse; (3) with Baker Depression Inventory (BDI) ≥ 10; (4) with cognitive impairment caused by other reasons; (5) having a history of mental illness (such as personality disorder and schizophrenia), or suffering from severe aphasia, audiovisual impairment, or severe organ failure (such as severe heart failure, respiratory failure, liver failure, and renal failure), history of musculoskeletal system diseases (such as myasthenia gravis, congenital myotonia, fractures, suppurative arthritis, etc.), other motor contraindications (such as unstable angina pectoris, aortic stenosis, etc.), systemic infection, etc.; and (6) who participated in other experiments that influence this study.