Health care utilization
Survey questions about health care utilization were adapted from validated items available through the National Health Interview Survey. They included questions about the number of times an individual received the following services in the preceding 3 months: (1) office visit, (2) visit with a mental health professional, (3) emergency room, urgent care, same‐day appointment, or walk‐in clinic visit, and (4) virtual care (phone calls, emails, or web portal messages).