References
Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials diagram depicting the study protocol of the randomized trial.Perioperative hemodynamic variables, including MAPand HR. T0: before induction; T1: immediately after induction; T2: 30 min after induction; T3: before emergence; T4: immediately after emergence; T5: 30 min after emergence. MAP: mean arterial pressure; HR: heart rate.Demographic characteristics and intraoperative data.Data are presented as mean ± SD, median (interquartile range), or number of patients (%), unless otherwise indicated. Postoperative values.Data are presented as mean ± SD, median (interquartile range), or number of patients (%), unless otherwise indicated. Perioperative hemodynamic variables and sedation scale, including MAP, HR, and MOAA/S score.Data are presented as mean ± SD, unless otherwise indicated. Recovery profiles and postoperative outcomes.Data are presented as mean ± SD, median (interquartile range), or number of patients (%), unless otherwise indicated. 