Ethics approval and consent to participate
All methods were carried out according to the relevant guidelines and regulations of the Declaration of Helsinki (DoH-Oct 2008). The necessary formal approval and permission to conduct the study were obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Egypt (IRB00013620/2022/09/35). Before data collection, each patient's written informed consent was obtained after a thorough description of the study's objectives. Participants in the study were assured of their privacy. The obtained information for each patient were kept private. The study's participants were assured that their participation was completely voluntary and that they could leave at any time.