2.5. Outcomes
tumor necrosis
TUMOR NECROSIS
The primary outcome of this study was the effect on anthropometric measurements such as body weight, waist circumference, sagittal abdominal diameter, waist-to-height ratio, and body fat percentage. The second outcome was the effect of the interventions on intestinal health, including short-chain fatty acid synthesis, fecal pH, gut microbiota composition, and inflammatory markers, such as interleukin 6, interleukin 10, and tumor necrosis factor-α.