Travel time.
At baseline, pregnant women’s recollection of their average round-trip time seeking their first ANC visit in the intervention areas was 3.3 ± 1.1 hours compared with 3.2 ± 1.2 hours in the control area. After implementing SGHPs, pregnant women’s average round-trip time seeking their first ANC visit in the intervention areas decreased to 3.0 ± 1.1 hours. It remained the same in the control areas (3.2 ± 1.3 hours). The expected round-trip time in the intervention areas was 3.39 hours (At baseline, the average round-trip time for children younger than 5 years seeking health care in the intervention areas was 1.1 ± 0.9 hours compared with 1.5 ± 1.3 hours in the control area. After implementing SGHPs, the average round-trip time for children younger than 5 years seeking health care in the intervention areas decreased to 1.0 ± 0.7 hour and 1.2 ± 1.0 hours in both the intervention and control areas, respectively. Although the expected round-trip time in the intervention areas for children was 0.84 hour (For adults age ≥ 50 years, the average round-trip time for seeking care in the intervention areas at baseline was 1.9 ± 1.1 hours compared with 1.8 ± 1.2 hours in the control areas. After implementing SGHPs, the average round-trip time for adults age ≥ 50 years seeking care in the intervention areas decreased to 1.7 ± 0.9 hours and increased to 2.0 ± 1.1 hours in the control areas. The expected round-trip time in the intervention areas for adults was 2.1 hours (