Data collection/analysis
We captured the following data: (a) continuous A/V recordings of the simulation scenario from different viewing angles and (b) real-time vital sign data from the patient’s monitor using the picture-in-picture technology. The participants also completed a standardized questionnaire with demographic data (before scenario) and rated the significance of the simulation scenario for their daily practice (right after scenario). The raw video data of 2 scenarios were damaged and could not be evaluated. The corresponding pre- and post-questionnaires of these scenarios could not be removed due to anonymization.Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS statistical software (version 27; IBM Inc., Armonk, NY, USA), and Microsoft Excel and Office 365 (Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA) were used. Data are expressed as absolute and relative values or means ± standard deviations (SD). In case of skew distributed data, the median (interquartile range) was used instead of the mean.Effect sizes were determined by calculating Cohen’s The 