Performance in the Learning Objectives of the Virtual Operative Assistant (VOA) Curriculum
tumor
TUMOR
The skilled group’s mean and SD in each metric are represented by the solid and dashed lines, respectively. Because the variables are recorded at a frequency of 50 Hz by the simulator, each unit of time (t) is equal to 20 ms. Error bars indicate 95% CIs.Damage to healthy brain tissue is an important safety metric in neurosurgical tumor resection surgery.