Discussion
NAFLD, lipoprotein abnormalities, NAFLD-relatedIn, Non-Alcoholic Fatty, inflammation, nonalcoholic fatty liver, cirrhosis, stroke, fibrosis, hepatic steatosis, liver injuries, atherosclerosis, weight loss
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE, CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE, NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER, VIRUS DISEASE, NONALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS, FIBROSIS, CIRRHOSIS, NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE, INFLAMMATION, STROKE, STRICTURES, DISEASE, HEPATIC STEATOSIS, ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME, ATHEROSCLEROSIS, CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE, CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE
This is one of the first perusals to assess the effects of functional resistance training on the structure and function of the heart and liver in patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty LiverSome previous studies indicated that there is insufficient evidence to demonstrate that functional training enhances anthropometric and functional measures more effectively than conventional resistance trainingConsidering all functional resistance training can be performed at home with minimal facilities, cost, and physical space, and due to the health conditions of the society in terms of quarantine and traffic bans due to the spread of the Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic, it is likely that these exercises can perform additional functions. The individual improves the structure and function of the heart and liver in individuals with NAFLD.The most prevalent chronic liver disease, NAFLD is characterized by fat accumulation in more than 5% of hepatocytes and a wide spectrum of liver injuries, including nonalcoholic fatty liver, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, substantial fibrosis, and cirrhosis. NAFLD-relatedIn patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, functional resistance training has a considerable influence on diastolic and systolic heart function, LVESd, and LVEDd. The findings of this study are consistent with the findings of numerous earlier studiesRandomized controlled trials were administered for 16 weeks to 18 patients with hepatic steatosis in research conducted by Sullivan et al. in 2020. Without any weight loss, hepatic steatosis was reduced by 10%, according to the results. While hepatic steatosis increased by 2% in the control group that received standard NAFLD counseling, hepatic steatosis decreased by 2% in the experimental groupIn the present study, functional resistance training had a significant effect on the serum level of acute phase reactive protein in the test group (p-value = 0.001), and the difference between the control and test groups on the post-test was also significant (p-value = 0.008). Homocysteine and Hs-CRP levels in the serum are known risk factors for atherosclerosis and related cardiovascular diseases. Our research has reduced the serum concentration of Hs-CRP. These results indicate that aerobic and core exercise interventions effectively reduced serum inflammatory marker concentrations, even at modest levelsThe test group's functional resistance training has led to a significant difference in post-test blood glucose levels (p-value = 0.04). In previous prospective studies involving healthy subjectsALT and AST levels can remain elevated for at least 7 days following vigorous exercise. The greater the intensity and duration of the training, the greater the peak levels and the longer the levels remain elevated. Athletes without training will experience greater and lengthier increases than those with training. In the present study, functional resistance training had a significant effect on the serum levels of liver enzymes ALT and AST in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease patients (respectively p-value = 0.008 and 0.03)The effects of exercise on endothelial function and inflammation have a positive impact on arterial rigidityIn the development and progression of coronary artery disease, lipid and lipoprotein abnormalities play a crucial role. Improved serum lipid profile, blood pressure, and inflammatory markers, as well as a decreased risk of stroke, acute coronary syndrome, and overall cardiovascular mortality, are among the advantages. In addition, there is no significant difference between the pre-test and post-test means of LDL/HDL between the control and test groups, but Functional resistance training could reduce the ratio of LDL to HDL. One of the numerous advantages of strength training is that it can enhance cholesterol by decreasing LDL and increasing HDLIn conducting the current research, we were faced with limitations such as traffic prohibitions and strictures during the outbreak of the COVID-19 disease. Another limitation of the research was that the male operator was not able to perform the test on women due to considerations and national laws. Considering the positive effects observed from functional resistance training, it is suggested to investigate the effects of this training in the rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular disease. It is also suggested to measure and analyze the level of arterial blood gases during the exercises.