5. Conclusions
cardiometabolic diseases, T2D
In conclusion, aronia extracts, both fermented and non-fermented, could contribute to improvements in lipid profiles in subjects with T2D, but more high-quality studies are needed to confirm our findings. Preferably, these studies should be performed using aronia in its pure form to avoid the possible interference of raisins and coconut oil. If such studies could confirm aronia’s presumed lipid-lowering effects, aronia could have a wide application as a supplement not only in relation to T2D but also in relation to cardiometabolic diseases in general. Apparently, aronia does not affect blood pressure, adiponectin, or hs-CRP.