CONCLUSION
nausea, vomiting
In conclusion, according to the results of the present study, 800 mg intravenous ibuprofen appears to be an effective and low-risk intervention for the prevention of postoperative shivering after general anesthesia of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (by reducing the side effects associated with opioids such as sedation, nausea, and vomiting). However, 30 mg of intravenous meperidine was found to be a more effective analgesic compared to intravenous ibuprofen. Nonetheless, for patients who encounter challenges with meperidine administration, intravenous ibuprofen can serve as a suitable alternative for controlling postoperative shivering.