Sociodemographic and clinical variables
We measured 14 sociodemographic variables including age, education, religion, marital status, employment, family income, degree of difficulty paying for basics, access to health care, geographical region, urban/rural residence, sub-ethnicity, country of birth, length of stay in the U.S. (years), age at immigration (years), and 5 questions on the level of acculturation (5-point Likert scale; 1 = exclusively own ethnic group to 5 = exclusively American). The questions on the level of acculturation were adopted and modified from the Asian Self-Identity Acculturation Scale