Conclusion
GDM
GDM
In conclusion, based on the results from our study, it can be concluded that low-dose esketamine combined with sufentanil for intravenous patient-controlled analgesia can reduce the amount of sufentanil and enhance the analgesic effect after cesarean section in women with GDM, providing new data for the analgesic protocol after cesarean section in women with GDM.The combination of low-dose esketamine with sufentanil for PCA can enhance the analgesic effect.