Study endpoints
GDM
HYPERTENSIVE DISORDER, GESTATIONAL HYPERTENSION, GDM, PREECLAMPSIA
The primary outcomes were systolic (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) measured during the scheduled antenatal care visit (between 10 am–12 pm) during each specific gestational time-point. For participants randomized during the 2nd-trimester, only outcome data after randomization was included for analyses. Secondary outcomes included the incidence of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy consisting of preeclampsia, and gestational hypertension [GDM was not included in the endpoint analyses as initially planned because it was one of the inclusion criteria, and most cases were detected early before randomization as routine practice in participating sites given the high GDM prevalence in Asians [