Functional resistance training affects the trends of change in echocardiographic parameters
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STROKE
Based on the results of the repeated measures ANOVA, the significance in time means that the change of time from the pre- to the post-test caused significant changes in the mean of the LVEDd, LVVd, SV, CO, and EF variables. The changes in parameters like LVEDd, LVVd, SV, CO, and EF between two groups and in two measurement occasions were statistically significant. On the other hand, changes in LVESd, LVVs, and FS did not vary during the training between the two groups (Table Repeated measures analysis (ANOVA) of variance results for echocardiographic parameters.Left ventricle during end-systole dimensions (LVESd, cm), left ventricle during end-diastole dimensions (LVEDd, cm), left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVVs, mL), left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVVd, mL), stroke volume (SV, mL), cardiac outputs (CO, mL/min), fractional shortening (FS, %), ejection fraction (EF, %).To diagnose the changes in the variables at the pre and post-test and to check the type of change between the two groups, trend graphs as well as pairwise comparisons between the two groups. Based on this, Fig. Trend graph of LVEDd, LVESD, LVVd, LVVs, SV, CO, FS, and EF. In the test group, the average of the variables LVEDd, LVVd, SV, and CO in the pre-test was lower than the average changes of the control group and in the post-test the average of the test group is higher. Left ventricle during end-systole dimensions (LVESd, cm), left ventricle during end-diastole dimensions (LVEDd, cm), left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVVs, mL), left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVVd, mL), stroke volume (SV, mL), cardiac outputs (CO, mL/min), fractional shortening (FS, %), ejection fraction (EF, %).According to figure, in the test group, the average of the variables LVEDd, LVVd, SV, and CO in the pre-test was lower than the average changes of the control group and in the post-test, the average of the test group was higher. To know the changes in separate times and groups, comparisons between two times and two groups were done, and the results were reported in the following tables.