3.1. General outcomes
PONV, postoperative nausea and vomiting
During the study period, a total of 163 patients were evaluated for inclusion and 83 patients were excluded due to ineligibility and patient refusal (Fig. Basic patient demographic data.Data are presented as n or mean ± SD.ASA = American Society of Anesthesiologists, PONV = postoperative nausea and vomiting, SDE = sebacoyl dinalbuphine ester.The CONSORT study flow diagram. SDE = sebacoyl dinalbuphine ester.