Ethics approval and consent to participate
All studies received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of the University of Leicester (reference numbers for Studies 1, 2 and 3 respectively: 37530-emk12-ls:psychology&visionsciences; 37978-eieo1-ls:psychology&visionsciences; 39206-emk12-ls:psychology&visionsciences). Participants gave informed consent to participate. The studies did not involve any deception of participants.