Non-invasive ventilation management after the first 180 min of life or after surfactant administration
After the first 180 min of life or once surfactant has been administered, according to the criteria of the randomization group, the newborns can be assisted with nCPAP or other non-invasive ventilation mode (nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV), bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP), high flow nasal cannula (HFNC)) according to the local practice.