2.1. Clinical Evaluation
pain
CAVITY, LEAKAGE, HAND SWELLING
A total of 37 patients met the inclusion criteria for participation in the clinical trial. The demographic characteristics of the population and the distribution of extraction sites are shown in the tables below (The healing was uneventful. Only five patients in the test group and three patients in the control group reported moderate discomfort, pain, and swelling. Patients did not report exposed wounds or leakage of biomaterial into the oral cavity. All patients participated in regular check-ups and CBCT scans and transitioned to implant therapy after four months. At the four-month follow-up, the oral mucosa and underlying bone had completely healed in all patients.