Results
SD
All continuous quantitative of the study variables followed a normal distribution. Consequently, parametric tests could be employed for analyzing the data (Of 72 participants, 54 (75%) were female, and 18 (25%) were male. The participants’ ages ranged from 20–64 years, with a mean age of 42.59 ± 8.97 years. Caring for patients ranged from 1 to 32 years, with a mean duration of 7.70 ± 0.17. Additionally, the caregivers spent an average of 29.13 ± 9.26 h (14–42 h) taking care of patients per week. The participants’ demographic characteristics have been presented in Table Demographic characteristics at the beginning of the studyThe data have been expressed as Mean ± SD or n (%). Significant differences between the arms were determined by one-way ANOVAAt the baseline comparison, the four groups’ demographic characteristics were compared. As the table depicts, no significant difference was observed among the study groups regarding these features.Based on the results presented in Table Comparison of the intervention group 1 and control group 1 (taking the pre-test) regarding the mean scores of well-being and sense of coherence at baselineIn the post-test, the study groups were compared, and the results have been presented in Tables Multiple between-group comparisons of the four study groups regarding the mean scores of well-being after the intervention
Multiple between-group comparisons of the four study groups regarding the mean scores of senses of coherence after the intervention
Table Within-group comparison of the mean scores of well-being and sense of coherence in the intervention group 1 and control group 1 (with pre-test) before and after the intervention

