References
TAA, Mean gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, ±
Overview of a test day.Flowchart diagram of study participant selection and inclusion.Postprandial AA levels per protein shake fitted per individual. For three individuals (3, 5, and 10), not all individual curves could be fitted based on absolute values (raw data, see Confidence intervals for comparisons in iAUC, peak height, and time-2-max of TAA and TEAA between the PP and WP interventions on the one hand and the reference BRP on the other. For iAUC, the comparison is the ratio between the iAUC values (dimensionless); for the peak height and time-2-max, the comparisons are given by the absolute differences (µM or min, respectively). Red bars indicate a statistically significant difference (Confidence intervals for comparisons in iAUC and a peak height of individual EAA between the PP and WP interventions on the one hand and BRP as a reference on the other. For iAUC, the comparison is the ratio between the iAUC values (dimensionless); for the peak height, the comparison is given by the absolute differences (µM). Red bars indicate a statistically significant difference (Comparison of the relative abundance of EAA in the protein (expressed in %) product against the iAUC response for each individual in blood after consumption of the protein source.Postprandial glucose and insulin responses after BRP, PP, or WP shake consumption. Data show averages and SD across participants at each time point.Nutritional content of BRP, PP, and WP shake per consumption, based on raw weight.Amino acid content (gram per 100 g protein isolate).Mean ± standard deviations. * Essential amino acids. iAUC, peak height, and time-2-max of TAA and TEAA after consumption of BRP, PP, and WP.Mean ± standard deviations calculated by using the automatically curated data. iAUC expressed in arbitrary units, peak height expressed as µM, and time-2-max in minutes.Mean gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms reported at the end of each test day (Mean ± standard deviation. All outcomes were reported on a visual analog scale (VAS) ranging from 0–100. * 