5. Conclusions
arterial vascular stiffness
ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION
In summary, the complementary studies of white blood cell count and proinflammatory cytokines provide an explanation for the clinical elevated parameters of arterial vascular stiffness as a correlate for endothelial dysfunction. This endothelial dysfunction could be shown not only for the e-cigarette, but also for the JUUL and heated tobacco products and are also nicotine-independent, so that an increased cardiovascular risk for the corresponding consumption can be postulated.