Background
Pain, movement behaviors, pain, Low back pain, disability, chronic LBP, LBP
Low back pain (LBP) affects people around the world at a high occurrence rate [One important impairment in patients with LBP is related to the walking task. Pain, kinesiophobia, and effort to reduce pain by restricting spinal movement cause changes in gait parameters such as decreased step length and step speed, along with widened step width in patients with chronic LBP [Current management of chronic LBP includes a range of different treatments [A movement-based strategy, uniquely designed for each patient, suggests that the MSI-based treatment approach improves the accuracy of spinal movements and induces specific changes in the musculoskeletal system, such as altering movement patterns and promoting painless movement patterns [On the other hand, CFT is a novel approach that not only cover postural and movement behaviors, but also consists of two other components includes biopsychosocial understanding of pain, and lifestyle change [According to the above-mentioned statements, this RCT aimed to compare the MSI-based treatment with the CFT approach on pain intensity, disability, Kinesiophobia, and gait kinetics in patients with CNSLBP. We hypothesized that CFT could improve pain, disability, and Kinesiophobia, while MSI-based treatment seemed more influential for gait kinetics.