Handgrip strength
A handgrip dynamometer was used to assess hand muscle strength. After warming up, the participants held the handgrip dynamometer (Takei Hand Grip Strength Digital Dynamometer, Japan) with the dominant hand in front of the body, with the elbow fully extended, and pressed the handgrip dynamometer with maximum force once with a single push. Each participant repeated the test three times with 30-s rest, and the best record was considered the primary record [