Inclusion criteria
SECONDARY


Hospital provides pharmacologic treatment to at least an average of 12 opioid-exposed infants each yearHospital uses a scoring system to assess for signs of NOWS (original or modified Finnegan Neonatal Abstinence Scoring system, Eat-Sleep or Console)Hospital provides opioid replacement therapy with either morphine or methadone as part of pharmacologic treatment of NOWS
Infants need to fulfill all of the following criteria:Gestational age ≥ 36 weeksReceiving scheduled pharmacological therapy with morphine or methadone as the primary drug treatment for NOWS secondary to maternal opioid useTolerating enteral feeds and medications by mouth