Introduction
urinary complaints, pain
SIDE EFFECTS
A ureteral stent is a tool to facilitate the flow of urine from the kidney to the bladder that is disturbed due to obstruction. Ureteral stents have an important role in the temporary drainage of the upper urinary tract and are a frequently performed procedure in endourological surgery [Given the large number of patient complaints, a questionnaire system was developed to evaluate morbidity and side effects after DJ stent placement. The Ureteral Stent Symptoms Questionnaire (USSQ) is the gold standard questionnaire to evaluate the morbidity and side effects of post-DJ stent placement. This questionnaire evaluated complaints that asked about urinary complaints, pain degrees, general health status, work activities, sexual activities, and accompanying complaints that cause discomfort on the subject [Along with technological advances and modifications of ureteral stents that continue to be developed to date, various studies to overcome the side effects associated with symptoms after DJ stent placement include modification of stent design, medication, stent position, stent coating, and intravesical therapy [Several previous studies have shown the efficacy of these three drugs in improving SRSs, either single or in combination. Side effects obtained from using this drug are also minimal and well-tolerated [