Setting and study population
Psychotic disorder, ideation, cognitive impairment, kidney disease, Bipolar or, hearing impairment
HEARING IMPAIRMENT, KIDNEY DISEASE
This study was conducted at two HD units in Manhattan, New York. Eligibility criteria included: 1) HD duration > 3 months; 2) Most recent 36-question kidney disease quality of life (KDQOL-36Exclusion criteria included: 1) Bipolar or Psychotic disorder 2) Moderate or severe cognitive impairment as determined by the HD staff or documented in the electronic medical record 3) Severe vision or hearing impairment 4) Drug or alcohol dependence; 5) Active suicidal ideation or a history of suicide attempt.