Care as usual
CAU includes all (mental) health services ranging from primary to specialist mental healthcare that refugees may access in the Netherlands. For participants without a residence permit residing in a reception centre, the Central Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers contracted a primary care provider for on-site mental health services (eg, psychological counselling) or referral to external specialist services. Participants resettled in the community (with residence permit/Dutch nationality) pay mandatory basic health insurance and can access mental health services via their local general practitioner.