Conclusion
cognitive impairment
In summary, neuro-navigated rTMS targeting the V1 functionally connected to the ACC was found to improve attention, working memory, and executive function in remitted BD patients with good tolerance. It is thus suggested that the V1 is a potentially effective stimulation target for neuro-navigated rTMS for the enhancement of cognitive function and may form a significant part of the pathophysiological mechanism underlying cognitive impairment in BD. Additionally, TVCS provides a novel neural-stimulating mode.