1. Introduction
Obesity, cancer, obesity, diabetes
OBESITY, OBESITY, CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, CANCER, INFLAMMATION, DIABETES
Obesity is a global health problem that affects the quality of life. It is a multidimensional chronic risk factor for major medical conditions, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancer. This clinical trial evaluated the efficacy of Excessive fat accumulation occurs when calorie consumption exceeds energy expenditure. Specifically, obesity refers to excessive fat accumulation in adipose tissue, thereby leading to low-level inflammation, which in turn induces obesity [Previous investigations on the effects of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity in humans and mice have demonstrated an increase in Firmicutes and a reduction in Bacteroidetes in the intestinal microflora (gut microbiota) [Live lactic acid bacteria, which are Gram-positive bacteria that show acid resistance, are considered as typical beneficial bacteria in the gut. They are mainly found in yogurt, kimchi, and cheese, and they inhabit the female reproductive organs and intestines of humans and animals [Therefore, in this study, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted to assess the effect of 