Instruments
depression, Depression, Anxiety, anxiety
Participants’ demographic information, length of stay in the institution, and religious beliefs were collected from the two groups at baseline. The Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form (GDS-SF), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) were used to assess senior residents’ levels of depression, anxiety, and spiritual well-being, respectively.