Demographic results
Depression, Pain
SECONDARY
Figure CONSORT 2010 flow diagram.Participants' characteristics.Abbreviations: BPI, Brief Pain Inventory; df, degree of freedom; GDS, Geriatric Depression Scale; Tables Test of model effects using GEE for primary and secondary outcomes.Abbreviations: BPI, Brief Pain Inventory; df, degree of freedom; GDS, Geriatric Depression Scale; Estimated marginal means and standard error at each measurement time point for GEE models that showed significant Group × Time interaction.Abbreviations: BPI, Brief Pain Inventory; GDS, Geriatric Depression Scale; PSEQ, Pain Self‐Efficacy Questionnaire.Baseline versus post‐intervention, and post‐intervention.