Mental health assessment
depression, sleep disorder, anxiety
The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) was utilized to assess mental health. Developed by Goldberg and Hiller in 1979, it consists of 28 questions divided into four subscales, each with seven questions. These subscales include physical symptoms, anxiety and sleep disorder symptoms, social function, and depression symptoms. The questionnaire has been extensively researched, and its Persian version is valid and reliable