Cognitive Development at the Age of 9 Years
calculus, GDM
GDM, GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS
The results of Full-Scale Intelligence Quotient, Verbal Comprehension Index, PRI, Working Memory Index, and Processing Speed Index between metformin and insulin groups were similar (Table Cognitive Development, Neuropsychological Performance, and Academic Functioning at the Age of 9 yrPsychological assessments were performed in 159 participants. Comparison between the offspring of the mothers treated with metformin or insulin for GDM.Data are expressed as mean ± SD, median (IQR) or n (%). The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fourth Edition (WISC-IV).Two subtests of the Developmental Neuropsychological Assessment (NEPSY-II) test battery and TMT.One subtest of the Screening test for reading, writing, and calculus for first to sixth grades (LUKILASSE) and information about received support at school.GDM, gestational diabetes mellitus; IQR, interquartile ranges; TMT, Trail Making Test.