Participants
schizophrenia, psychiatric, DSM-5
The participants included the family caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia who were diagnosed based on DSM-5, and their records were available at the psychiatric centers. We called and invited one of the patient's family members, who were the main caregivers and met our inclusion criteria, to participate in the study. Study enrollment started in April 2021 and ended in March 2022.