Participants
back/lower back pain, baseline-specific joint pain, shoulder pain, pain, Achilles pain, knee pain
Baseline demographic data are reported for 6- and 9-month arm participants in Baseline characteristics for participants who completed the 6-month and 9-month arm of the study intervention.All values are reported as means ±SD. Yrs = years, Average macronutrient and energy intake from baseline to 6 months.All values are reported as means ±SD. CHO = carbohydrate, PRO = protein, kcals = kilocalories, g/kg = grams per kilogram of body weight, g = grams, d = day.Although nonspecific joint pain was investigated in this study, baseline-specific joint pain afflicted 19% of our study populations. Of those suffering from joint pain, 14% reported back/lower back pain, 13% reported hip pain, 11% reported shoulder pain, 9% reported knee pain, 2% reported Achilles pain, and 2% reported rib pain.