RAM intervention alleviated pain intensity in elderly patients with BPH
pain
BPH, BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA
The Shapiro-Wilk test indicated non-normal distribution of VAS scores at all three time points for both the routine care group and the RAM group. As shown in Fig. 
The impact of the RAM intervention on pain intensity in elderly patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), as measured by the VAS scale Note: The results indicate that the RAM intervention significantly reduces pain intensity in these patients. The asterisks (*) denote statistical significance, with ** indicating 