Overall study design
Conditions were chosen to examine the transient neural effects induced after single and sequential 10 Hz TMS trains were applied to the left dlPFC (Fig. TMS trains did not modulate the sensor-space early local TEP amplitude. (Our main outcome measure was the TEP from each probe pulse following TMS and sham trains. Changes in the TEPs were quantified by examining the early (20–50 ms and 50–80 ms) time windows of the TEP from EEG electrodes underneath the TMS brain target in the four conditions: (1) TEP from the probe pulse 500 ms after an active TMS train (