Competing interests
Trauma
FOUNDER, PARRY, MOORE
Andrew W Kirkpatrick serves as the PI of the COOL trial, as a member of the Canadian Forces Medical Services, and has consulted for the 3 m/Acelity Corporation, Zoll Medical, Innovative Trauma Care, CSL Behring, and the Statesman’s Group. Federico Coccolini, Matti Tolonen reported no declarations. Samuel Minor reported receiving research support and speaking honoraria from COOK Biotech. Emanuel Gois Jr. reported no declarations. Fausto Catena, Christopher J Doig, Michael D Hill, Luca Ansaloni, Massimo Chiurgi, Dario Tartaglia, Orestis Ioannidis reported no declarations. Michael Sugrue reported consultancy for 3 M/Acelity and Novus Scientific. Elif Colak: reported no declarations. S Morad Hameed reported being the Founder of T6 Health Systems. Hanna Lampela, Vanni Agnoletti reported no declarations. Jessica L McKee reported consultancies with the Aceso, Innovative Trauma Care, Andrew W Kirkpatrick, and Zoll Corporations, as well as consulting with the Geneva Foundation and South Trail Psychology. Naisan Garraway, Massimo Sartelli, Chad G Ball reported no declarations. Neil G Parry reported being a medical advisor for Front Line Medical Technologies – Cobra REBOA. Kelly Voght, Lisa Julien, Jenna Kroeker reported no declarations. Derek J Roberts, Peter Faris, Corina Tiruta, Ernest E Moore, Lee Ann Ammons, Elissavet Anestiadou, Cino Bendinelli, Konstantinos Bouliaris, Rosemarry Carroll, Marco Ceresoli, Francesco Favi, Angela Gurrado, Joao Rezende-Neto, Arda Isik, Camilla Cremonini, Silivia Strambi, Georgios Konstantoudakis, Mario Testini, Sandy Trpcic, Alessandro Pasculli, Erika Picariello, Fikri Abu-Zidan, Ademola Adeyeye, Goran Augustin, Felipe Alconchel, Yuksel Altinel, Luz Adriana Hernandez Amin, José Manuel-Narváez, Oussama Baraket, Walter L Biffl, Gian Luca Baiocchi, Luigi Bonavina, Giuseppe Brisinda, Luca Cardinali, Andrea Celotti, Mohamed Chaouch, Maria Michela Chiarello, Gianluca Costa, Nicola de’Angelis, Nicolo de Manzini, Samir Delibegovic, Salomone Di Saverio, Belinda De Simone reported no declarations. Dr Vincent Dubuisson received speaking honoraria from 3 M-Acelity in 2021 for a conference about how to manage an OA, at the congress of the French Association of Surgery. Pietro Fransvea, Luca Garulli, Alessio Giordano, Carlos Gomes, Firdaus Hayati, Jinjian Huang, Aini Fahriza Ibrahim, Tan Jih Huei, Ruhi Fadzlyana Jailani, Mansoor Khan, Alfonso Palmieri Luna reported no declarations. Manu L.N.G. Malbrain reported he is co-founder, past-President and current Treasurer of WSACS (The Abdominal Compartment Society, 