Self‐reported sleep and pain
SD, CRPS, pain, insomnia, Insomnia, NRS
COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME
At baseline, patients reported subthreshold (ISI score 8–14) to moderate (15–21) insomnia in the ISI questionnaire (Table Patient characteristics and questionnaire data at baseline.
Abbreviations: BPI, brief pain inventory; CRPS, complex regional pain syndrome; ISI, Insomnia Severity Index; SD, standard deviation.The ISI score 1 month after the intervention did not significantly differ from baseline (mean difference in rTMS group −.5, SD 4.6, and in sham group −1.1, SD 3.2; mixed ANOVA main effect of “time” The pain intensity in NRS after the intervention had decreased in both groups, but there was no significant difference between the rTMS (change in NRS −.44, SD = 1.0) and sham groups (change in NRS −1.6, SD = 1.3, mixed ANOVA main effect of “time” 