Participants
hernia
Fifty patients were selected from the study population in two groups (intervention and control) based on the desired characteristics. Inclusion criteria in this study included: 18–40 years old Patients who were ready for open limb or inguinal hernia surgery in the supine position, ASA 1 & 2 (patients of class 1 & 2 of anesthesia surgery assortment), and BMI = 18–24 [