Introduction
POI, gastrointestinal hypokinesis, trauma
POSTOPERATIVE INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION, INTRAOPERATIVE BLOOD LOSS
Benign gynecologic surgery, including laparoscopic surgery, is associated with transient gastrointestinal hypokinesis leading to postoperative intestinal obstruction (POI) [Previous studies have shown that the incidence of POI is associated with operative time, intraoperative blood loss, surgical trauma, intestinal manipulation, and opioid consumption [Opioid-sparing anaesthesia is implemented by partially replacing the effects of opioids with non-opioid analgesics or regional blocks [