Ethics and dissemination
Ethical approval was granted by the Human Ethics Committee, University of Otago, New Zealand (Ref. No. 21/102). In addition, international collaborators obtained local authorisation or ethical approval in their respective host universities (Indonesia (Universitas Gadjah Mada Ethics Committee Ref. No. KE/UGM/008/EC/2021); Iraq (Ibn Sina University of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institutional Review Board (IRB)—Ethical Committee); Malaysia (Universiti Malaya Research Ethics Committee, Ref. No. UM.TNC 2/UMREC); Pakistan (International Islamic University Islamabad, Institutional Ethical Review Committee, Ref. No. IIUI/ORIC/Ethical-certificate/2021); Somalia (Washington Human Subjects Division (HSD) IRB ID: STUDY00015135) and Turkey (Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi Etik Ethics Committee Ref. No. E-97105791-050.01.01-2342)) before data collection commenced.Participants will give informed consent to participate in the study before taking part. All data will be fully anonymised and collected and stored securely on the University of Otago, New Zealand Qualtrics platform using an auto-generated non-identifiable letter-number string. Data will be available on reasonable request. Findings will be disseminated by publication in scientific journals and/or conference presentations.