Acknowledgements
The authors extend their sincere gratitude to the participants who generously contributed to this research. Their participation was crucial for the successful completion of the study. The authors would also like to express their appreciation to the dedicated medical and research personnel who provided invaluable assistance throughout the project. Furthermore, the authors would like to acknowledge the support and guidance provided by Shanghai Special Program for Research on Aging and Women and Children's Health and Talent Program of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital. Their financial support played a crucial role in facilitating the execution of this study.