INTRODUCTION
tooth movements, TiOAlthough
Orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances has been established as an integral part of contemporary orthodontics due to its capacity for precisely planned tooth movements in all three planes of space.Fluorides are used in Dentistry to improve the resistance of human enamel against acid attackTitanium tetrafluoride (TiFThis Ti-rich coat, formed by titanium dioxide (TiOAlthough there are many studies evaluating TiF