2.3.1. Baseline Characteristics
Standing height was measured to the nearest 0.1 cm using a stadiometer (SECA 67310, SECA©, Chino, CA, USA). Body mass was measured to the nearest 0.1 kg on a digital scale (Tanita BWB-800, Tanita©, Arlington Heights, IL, USA). Percent body fat estimations were measured during the initial familiarization visit via 7-site skinfold assessment (Lange Skinfold Caliper, Beta Technology Inc., Cambridge, MD, USA), with body density calculated using sex-specific Jackson–Pollock equations [