Results
depression, postoperative pain, anxiety
Repeated measures ANOVA revealed significant differences in psychological well-being, postoperative pain intensity, and HRQoL within both the routine care and RAM groups across the three time points. Holm-Sidak’s multiple comparisons test confirmed significant differences between each time point for both groups. The RAM intervention led to significant reductions in anxiety and depression levels, alleviation of postoperative pain intensity, and improvements in various domains of HRQoL at T1 and T2 compared to routine care.