Introduction
obesity, anxiety, decompensation of the body, chronic damage, visceral obesity, metabolic disorders, depression, hypertension
OBESITY, DISEASE, CLINICAL SYNDROMES, INSULIN RESISTANCE, METABOLIC DISORDERS, HYPERTENSION, METABOLIC SYNDROME, CHRONIC DISEASE
Earthquake is a natural disaster with great destructive power (Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a group of clinical syndromes mainly manifested by metabolic disorders such as central obesity (visceral obesity), insulin resistance, glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism and hypertension (MS is a process of accumulation of chronic damage to body functions, and is the result of decompensation of the body in response to various negative factors. It is a preventable, controllable, reversible and treatable disease. Relevant studies have found that cognitive behavioral therapy, exercise, lifestyle management, self-management education, and coping style guidance can alleviate patients’ anxiety, depression and other negative emotions, master chronic disease knowledge and improve self-efficacy, thereby improving patients’ blood sugar, blood lipid levels (The previous cross section explored the long-term incidence of MS and studied its influencing factors among the bereaved population 12 years after the Wenchuan earthquake. The research based on influencing factors and constructed a intervention program, which is a multi-ethnic culturally adaptable health self-management. This research provides a reliable basis and methodological reference for the systematic development of the health management of bereaved population in China, as well as established relevant guidelines and consensus especially for the MS patients in multi-ethnic gathering areas after disasters. The incidence of MS among the bereaved in the Wenchuan earthquake was 18.5% in cross section. However, there is no relevant research on the dynamic change of MS incidence in bereaved groups after disasters, so the incidence of MS in bereaved groups in Wenchuan earthquake cannot be compared with that in the same population under the same environment. Some scholars adopted the multistage and multilayer cluster sampling method in Sichuan and took CDS as the diagnostic standard. Up to October 2007, a total of 3,511 people were surveyed, and the prevalence of MS was 11.5% (male 14.3%, female 9.4%). The survey time was the closest to the prevalence of MS in Sichuan before the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. It is suggested that the incidence rate in this study is much higher than that in the same area before the earthquake.