Secondary outcomes
Anxiety, anxiety
DISORDER, SECONDARY, STS
The Susceptibility to Temptation Scale (STS) measures a further important part of procrastination. The STS consists of eleven items on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = “The eight-item version of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) [Symptoms of anxiety were measured by the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire [The perceived stress severity was assessed using the 4-item version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) [The subjective study-related self-efficacy was measured by an area-specific scale (WIRKSTUD), which consists of seven items with a 4-point Likert scale (1 = ”Social support was measured by the Berliner Social Support Scales (BSSS) using four separate subscales (“perceived social support: emotional”, “perceived social support: instrumental”, “need for social support”, “seeking social support”). In summary, the subscales consist of 17 items, which can be answered on a 4-point Likert scale (1 = ”For an additional analysis of the potential mediating effects of shame and self-esteem on procrastination, we added three further questionnaires: the German self-esteem scale (RSES), fear of negative evaluation scale (SANB-5), and an ad hoc item assessing feelings of shame. The results of this secondary analysis will be presented in another publication.