Data analysis
Quantitative data (Fidelity Checklist and Learning Methods Checklist) were collected by the research team members during the observation of the group ANC then entered into an Excel spreadsheet. Data were analyzed descriptively to assess whether certain items, midwives, or intervention sites were performing less well when compared to others. Tracking logs were completed by the midwife facilitators, collected by the research assistants and also entered into an Excel spreadsheet. Data were analyzed descriptively by how many group ANC meetings each participant attended.To analyze the qualitative data from the focus groups and interviews, a qualitative comparison approach was used. Qualitative comparison is useful when more than one standpoint of a phenomenon is of interest [