References
NRS, Pain
OSTEOPOROSIS
CONSORT flow chart. Patients were tested clinically and evaluated by questionnaires at four time points: (1) at baseline; (2) after a passive observation time of 4 months; (3) post-intervention of patient education including weekly theory sessions for 10 weeks with or without additional group training; and (4) at the 1-year follow-up after the intervention. In the current study, only participants with data from baseline, post-intervention and the 1-year post-intervention follow-up were included (Usage of analgesics during the three different time points. Patients on both opioids and non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) or paracetamol were included only in the opioid group.Patient enablement instrument (PEI) pooled data of all participants at the post-intervention and 1-year post-intervention follow-up.Pain assessed by a numeric rating scale (NRS) at baseline and post-intervention.Abbreviations: Md, median; and (X), mean. Bold text: Health-related quality of life and the change between the baseline, post-intervention, and 1-year post-intervention follow-up (Abbreviations: Md, median; and (X), mean. Bold text: Health-related quality of life and the change between the baseline, post-intervention, and 1-year post-intervention follow-up (Abbreviations: Md, median; (X), mean; Qualeffo, quality of life questionnaire in the European Foundation for Osteoporosis; EQ-5D, European quality of life 5 dimensions; and NRS, numeric rating scale. Bold text: Clinical testing outcomes and the change between the baseline and post-intervention.Abbreviations: Md, median; and (X), mean. Bold text: Outcomes and the change between the baseline, post-intervention, and 1-year post-intervention follow-up.Abbreviations: Md, median; (X), mean; FES-I, Falls Efficacy Scale–International. All 