Conclusions
UTI
The multimodal intervention comprising the provision of guideline recommendations, information about regional resistance data, and individualised feedback on antibiotic prescription proportions, increased GPs’ guideline adherence and reduced antibiotic prescribing in women with uncomplicated UTI in German general practices. If implemented on a larger scale, our results are likely to have a sustainable positive impact on antibiotic stewardship programmes for uncomplicated UTI in primary care.