1. Introduction
Lower extremity arterial occlusive disease, LEAOD
ATHEROSCLEROSIS, ARTERIAL OCCLUSIVE DISEASE
Lower Extremity Arterial Occlusive Disease (LEAOD) is a prevalent condition affecting many patients worldwide, which requires careful management and patient cooperation. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of holistic nursing interventions based on the Fast Track Surgery (FTS) concept in patients with LEAOD. A retrospective analysis of 92 LEAOD patients, randomized into control and experimental groups, was performed. Conventional rehabilitation nursing interventions were applied to the control group, while the experimental group received holistic rehabilitation nursing interventions based on the FTS concept. Patient adherence was assessed before and after the intervention using a hospital survey, and sleep quality was evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index on days 3, 7, and 15 post-interventions. Post-intervention, the experimental group exhibited significantly improved adherence to balanced diet, regular exercise, timely medication, and regular review visits compared to the control group (Lower extremity arterial occlusive disease (LEAOD) represents a significant health challenge, arising as a consequence of atherosclerosis, which leads to a narrowing or blockage of the arteries in the lower extremities.In view of these postoperative challenges, the emphasis on comprehensive, high-quality nursing care is paramount to optimize patient recovery. The contemporary paradigm of holistic nursing intervention has emerged as a significant focus area in this regard, particularly when combined with the principles of Fast Track Surgery (FTS). FTS, also known as Enhanced Recovery After Surgery, embodies a multi-disciplinary, multi-modal approach that aims to minimize surgical stress, optimize perioperative care, and thereby expedite postoperative recovery.This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the current understanding of LEAOD, and the challenges associated with its management. We propose a structured approach for implementing holistic nursing interventions based on the FTS concept in the care of patients with LEAOD. We also discuss the potential barriers to implementation and propose strategies to overcome these. The objective is to contribute to an improved standard of care for patients with LEAOD, ultimately enhancing patient satisfaction, compliance, functional recovery, and quality of life.