Participants enrollment and clinical baseline
GDM
GDM, GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS
Flow of participants through the study is shown in Flow chart of participants through the study.Baseline characteristics of study participants.Data presented are mean ± SD or n (%).P-values for comparisons between the 2 groups in t-tests for continuous variables, and χ2 and Fisher’s exact tests for categorical variables.GDM, gestational diabetes mellitus; BMI, body mass index.