The making of music videos
pain
CHRONIC PAIN
A music therapist, in consultation with the physiotherapist, chose five songs that are popular among older adults and integrate them into the exercise from an exercise guidebook. The exercise guidebook was developed and validated by five experts in pain management, including three university professors whose research focus was pain management, and two Registered Nurses from hospital pain clinics who had tremendous experience in pain management. The effectiveness of the exercise guidebook was tested out in a pilot randomized controlled trial involving 64 community‐dwelling older adults with chronic pain. Improvements were observed in the pain intensity, pain interference, pain self‐efficacy, mood and quality of life of the participants in the experimental group (Li et al., 