Outcomes and Follow-up
pain-related disability, low back pain, disability, Roland-Morris Disability
Sociodemographic information was collected at baseline. Outcomes were assessed using an online questionnaire at baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months. The primary outcome was the mean difference in Musculoskeletal Health QuestionnaireSecondary outcomes included low back pain–related disability assessed by the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (range, 0-24, with higher scores indicating more pain-related disability)