Student population and the formative OSCE program
Among the 1,002 medical students in the final year of the pre-clinical cycle in 2021 at the Université Paris-Cité Medical School, 206 did not take the final summative OSCE of the study and were not included. Thus, 796 students were included in the study, of whom 20 were in the intervention group and 776 in the control group (flow chart, 