1.1. Inoculation Theory
DER
The inoculation theory was originally pioneered by McGuire in the 1960s [To address these two limitations of the traditional view, Roozenbeek and Van der Linden [Roozenbeek and Van der Linden, after reviewing the extensive literature on rumors, categorized the types of rumors into conspiracy, polarization, impersonation, emotion, discredit, and rolling [