Women participating in Group ANC
For the outcome evaluation, data were collected from all women participating in group ANC with a corresponding number of participants at the control groups sites. Outcome data collection is still underway. However, for the process evaluation, focus group data was collected from a subset (1–2 groups) of participants enrolled from each of the intervention arm sites of the GRAND study. Focus groups were not conducted with participants in routine ANC at the control group sites as the goal was to gather information regarding group ANC. While demographic and health data were collected for the outcome evaluation, participants in the focus groups were not identified as individual participants in the focus group transcripts. Any identifiers such as midwife or health facility names were removed from the transcripts prior to analysis.