Patients and methods
chordee, primary distal penile hypospadias
PENIS
This hybrid study included two datasets. The first dataset was from a prospective randomised study carried out from January 2016 to March 2021 study included 80 patients; 40 patients in group I (grafted incised plate) and 40 patients in II group (onlay flap) who had primary distal penile hypospadias with a narrow urethral (defined as a pre-incised urethral plate width of less than 8 mm at the widest distance between UP edges [Redo cases and patients with circumcision, chordee > 30°, patients received testosterone for treatment of small sized penis and a urethral plate more than 8 mm in width were excluded