Introduction
AKI, inflammation, endotoxemia
ENDOTOXEMIA, PROLIFERATION, INFLAMMATION, DISEASE, SYNDROME, IMMUNODEFICIENCY
The intestinal microbiota comprises 100 trillion microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, that interact with the human host during health and disease processes [During disease and inflammation, the intestinal microbiome undergoes changes in its composition, causing the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria, which in turn promotes more local and systemic inflammation, elevated concentrations of uremic toxins, increased intestinal permeability, endotoxemia, and immunodeficiency [AKI occurs in one out of every four hospitalized patients, and 22.8% of these patients die during hospitalization [Since AKI is a syndrome that generates intense systemic inflammation [