References
Osteoarthritis, abduction
OSTEOARTHRITIS
Flow diagram of the total experiment. CCE: combined kinetic chain exercise; OKCE: open kinetic chain exercise; WOMAC: the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index; ROM: knee range of motion; KOD-ADLs: Knee Outcome Survey-Activities of Daily Living.Combined kinetic chain exercise program.Quadriceps setting in the supine positionAnkle full exercise in a supineWall slideGetting up and down from a chairStanding up and off heelsQuadriceps setting while sittingGetting up and down from a chairStanding up and off heelsWall squatStepping up and down the step box forward and sidewardGetting up and down from a chairHip abduction exercise while standingStepping up and down from a step box forward and sidewardMini squat with a walkerToe gaitOpen kinetic chain exercise program.Knee range of motion exerciseQuadriceps setting in a supine position with a foam roller under the kneesStraight leg-raisingAnkle full exercise in a supine positionKnee range of motion exerciseAnkle full exercise in a supine positionQuadriceps setting in a sitting positionHip abduction exercise in a standing positionDemographic characteristics (CCE: combined kinetic chain exercise; OKCE: open kinetic chain exercise; BMI: body mass index. Values are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation. Significant: Comparisons of physical function.CCE: combined kinetic chain exercise; OKCE: open kinetic chain exercise; WOMAC: the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index; ROM: knee range of motion; KOD-ADLs: Knee Outcome Survey-Activities of Daily Living. Values are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation. 95% CI: 95% confidence interval; significant: Comparisons of balance parameters.CCE: combined kinetic chain exercise; OKCE: open kinetic chain exercise; CEA: confidence ellipse area; CPL: center of pressure path length; CAV: center of pressure average velocity. Values are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval; significant: Comparisons of gait parameters.CCE: combined kinetic chain exercise; OKCE: open kinetic chain exercise; TUG: timed up-and-go. Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval; significant: 