Usual intake and prevalence of inadequacy of one-carbon nutrients
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ADIPOSITY
Mean and median usual intakes of vitamins B2, B6 and B12 among participants were higher than the EAR set by the U.S. National Academy of Medicine, which is also used for Thai Dietary Reference Intake (Usual intake distribution of one-carbon nutrients by sex: vitamins B2 (a–male, b–female), B6 (c–male, d–female) and B12 (e–male, f–female), dietary folate (g–male, h–female) and choline (i–male, j–female). Lines indicated the estimated average requirement (EAR; for vitamins B2, B6 and B12, folate) or the adequate intake (AI; for choline) based on the U.S. National Academy of Medicine. Yellow areas indicated a proportion of samples that had inadequate intake of each nutrient.Usual one-carbon nutrient intake by characteristic and health subgroupsValues are the mean ± Visceral adiposity risk categories were based on wait-to-hip ratios as follows: low (female ≤0⋅80; male ≤0⋅95), moderate (female 0⋅81–0⋅85; male 0⋅96–1⋅00) and high (female >0⋅85; male >1⋅00).Median, 5th percentile and 95th percentile of usual one-carbon nutrient intake and percentage of participants with inadequate intakeAdequate intake was used for choline.Men consumed more folate and choline than women (