Data analysis
Investigators employed descriptive statistics to summarize PAASA survey responses for all sites, and grouped services according to the expert recommendation with which they were associated. As some sites reported multiple methods for service delivery, investigators summarized responses to those questions based on the most integrative method used by the site (In-Program = Most integrative; Linkage/Referral = Least integrative). The PAASA questions restricted types of MOUD provided to in-program services only.