Introduction
intrauterine contraceptive
COMPLICATIONS
In Egypt, an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) is commonly used more than any other kind of contraceptive [The most upsetting risk is the displacement of the IUD, particularly if it occurs extra-uterine. Displacement of IUDs raises the possibility of unintended pregnancy and the complications of possible surgical interventions. To decrease the possibility of displacement, it is crucial to place IUDs at the right time and with the right procedure [Moreover, women now have a strong desire to start using contraceptives. The current conventional manual technique for IUD insertion during cesarean section is not standardized with many modifications and variable rates of displacement and expulsion (5.23–22%), missed threads (0–72%), and discontinuation (0–15%) [