Introduction
lumbar spondylolisthesis, Lumbar diseases, lumbar disc herniation
DISEASES, BLOOD CLOT, LUMBAR SPINAL STENOSIS
Lumbar diseases such as lumbar disc herniation, lumbar spinal stenosis and lumbar spondylolisthesis are common diseases of people. With the aging of the population, its incidence also increasesTranexamic acid (TXA) is a synthetic antifibrinolytic agent that inhibits plasminogen, fibrinolysis and tissue plasminogen activator binding by competing for lysine binding sites. Thereby delaying fibrinolysis and blood clot degradation, TXA achieves the purpose of reducing intraoperative bleedingThere are various schemes for perioperative application of TXA, such as single preoperative intravenous administration, continuous intravenous infusion, topical administration, and intravenous combined topical administration