Conclusion
OUD
The current article provides some preliminary information about types of providers and staff along with their respective effort/time allocations, services offered, and population served within academic health centers and large community-based SUD treatment organizations that are providing treatment for PPI with OUD using a collaborative care model, which is lacking in the existing literature. Sites selected to participate in the CTN0080 MOMs study are providing a comprehensive array of medical, counseling, harm reduction (e.g., naloxone), case management, and psychosocial recovery support services in accordance with recommendations for multidisciplinary comprehensive care and are taking steps to reduce barriers to care for this population. Further research should more fully explore the organizational factors utilized in care for PPI with OUD to determine the most effective/cost-effective models of care and how best to implement and expand access to those models. Collaborative care programs, such as those participating in the CTN0080 MOMs study, are uniquely positioned to serve as recruiting sites for such research.