Clinical Characteristics of Mothers and Children
LGA, overweight + obesity, overweight + obese, GDM, overweight
GDM, REGRESSION, OBESE, GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS
The clinical characteristics of the mothers and their children are presented in Table Clinical characteristics of all mothers and children and according to the intervention groupsEarly pregnancy 13.9 ± 2.1 gestational weeks.BMI = body mass index; GDM = gestational diabetes mellitus; LGA = large for gestational age; SD = standard deviation; SGA = small for gestational age. One-way ANOVA for normally distributed variables, otherwise Kruskal-Wallis H. Chi-squared test or Fisher exact test for categorical variables.Data are presented as mean ± SD.Data are presented as frequency (%).Data are presented as median (interquartile range).Association between the intervention of fish oil and/or probiotics and children’s overweight risk at the age of 24 monthsData are presented as frequency (%). Weight-for-age SDS: normal + underweight ≤ 1, overweight + obese > 1 SD-score. Weight-for-height%: normal + underweight < 10, overweight + obese ≥ 10%. BMI-for-age SD-score: girls: overweight + obesity ≥ 1.1629, and boys: overweight + obesity ≥ 0.7784 SD-score.BMI = body mass index; CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio; SD-score = standard deviation score. Binary logistic regression model for overweight with placebo group as the reference category. Adjusted for maternal smoking status before pregnancy, child’s birth weight, and child’s age at the measurement (weight-for-height%).