Statistical analyses
REGRESSION
The IBM SPSS statistical software 27.0 was used to compare and analyze the results of the study.As the test scores followed the normal distribution, the ANOVA multiple comparison test was used for assessing differences between teaching groups, and post hoc tests for paired comparison were performed using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the effect of background variables on the results. The level of statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.