Conclusions
reflux
INSULIN RESISTANCE, REFLUX
In conclusion, oral 300 ml of enzyme-hydrolyzed rice flour solution 2-3 h before surgery in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy did not increase the occurrence of reflux and aspiration during anesthesia induction with a normal gastric emptying, ameliorated postoperative insulin resistance, improved the subjective comfort, and promoted postoperative gastrointestinal function recovery.