1. Introduction
depression, anxiety, ESRD
END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE, ESRD, DISORDERS
The aim of this study was to compare the effect of cognitive behavioral intervention (CBI) combined with the resilience model (CBI + R) vs CBI alone on depression symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and quality of life of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients undergoing hemodialysis replacement therapy. Method: Fifty-three subjects were randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups. The control group (Negative emotional states, specifically depression and anxiety, are common disorders present in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) [Some psychological models have implemented several strategies to reduce depression and anxiety [Among the many models for the treatment of depression and anxiety symptoms in hemodialysis patients [