Keywords
Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.Liver surgery is one of the most technically challenging procedures in the field of abdominal surgery due to the complex intrahepatic anatomy of the vasculature and biliary tree with frequent variations. In the last decades, advancements in perioperative patient care have increased the safety of liver resections [3D visualization has gained broad applications in preoperative planning and intraoperative navigation particularly in hepatobiliary surgery [While the educational benefit of 3D visualization in the clinical setting for the operating surgeons- especially young surgeons has been explored previously [