Metabolic and clinical measurements
high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, TG
INSULIN RESISTANCE
Each participant was administered a 75-g OGTT. In addition, serum total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), HbA1c and glycated albumin (GA), were detected. HOMA-β and HOMA-IR were calculated to evaluate β-cell function and insulin resistance using the following formulas: HOMA-β=20×FINS (μU/ml)/(FPG (mmol/L)-3.5) and HOMA-IR=FPG (mmol/L)×FINS (μU/mL)/22.5 (