Study population and sample
The participants were randomly selected from seventh-level students who were enrolled in the Physical Education and Kinesiology Program for men at Qassim University in the second semester of the 2020/2021 academic year and who were registered for the Physical Education Teaching Methods course. There were 69 students in total. The study sample consisted of 40 students who were randomly assigned and divided equally into two groups: control and experimental. Based on the research sample, homogeneity within the group and equivalence between groups in terms of age, Grade Point Average (GPA), and high intelligence test (IQ) [According to 