Abbreviations
CVD
CVD, HEART, CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
Average American DietDietary Approaches to Stop HypertensionThe Gene-Environment Trial on Response in African Americans to Dietary Interventionlipoprotein(a)monounsaturated fatty acidsOptimal Macronutrient Intake Trial to Prevent Heart Diseasepolyunsaturated fatty acidssaturated fatty acidsDespite current advances in prevention and treatment strategies, cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of mortality in the U.S. Lifestyle modifications, including dietary changes, are among the first line of interventions to prevent and manage CVD risk (Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is a particle with similarities to LDL-C but with a unique apolipoprotein(a) [apo(a)] component bound to apoB-100. Although the exact physiological functions of Lp(a) remain unknown, a large body of evidence supports its role as an independent, causal, and prevalent risk factor for CVD (