PF significantly alters clinical markers of metabolic health
To assess the effects of PF on the metabolome and macrophage functionalities of human participants, we performed a 3-d human study of 36 h of fasting in 20 young healthy participants (age, 27.5 ± 4.35 y; BMI, 24.1 ± 2.66 kg/mBaseline characteristics of the study participantsAverage characteristics of all 20 study participants at baseline.Nuclear magnetic resonance LipoProfile data of the study participantsValues are presented as mean ± standard deviation. LPIR index score from 0 to 100.