References
±, FM
HEAT, DNA STRAND BREAK
The changes in body weight, fat-free mass, and body fat of participants in both groups during the intervention in comparison to the washout period: (The modulation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity in the platelets of subjects. Values are expressed as means ± SD. Data were normalized to protein content and expressed in units of cAMP-PDE activity (pmol cAMP minThe plasma uric acid concentrations after the washout period, after four and eight weeks of intervention. Data are expressed as means ± SD. Significant differences in comparison to the washout period: ** The background and total DNA strand breaks in whole blood during the nine-week study: (HThe heat map correlation matrix of all parameters investigated during the human intervention study. The coefficients were calculated based on the changes between the washout period and the intervention period after four weeks. Colored fields: red: positive correlation; blue: negative correlation. BMI: body mass index; DSB: DNA strand breaks; TC: total cholesterol; TG: triglyceride; WB: whole blood.The heat map correlation matrix of all parameters investigated during the human intervention study. The coefficients were calculated based on the changes between the washout period and the intervention period after eight weeks. Colored fields: red: positive correlation; blue: negative correlation.The design of the nine-week placebo-controlled intervention study.The composition of the two study beverages.GAE: gallic acid equivalents; n.d.: not detectable; TEAC: Trolox Equivalent Antioxidant Capacity.The average daily energy and nutrient intakes of volunteers calculated with PRODI 5 Expert software, based on seven-day food records completed in the one week of the washout period, four and eight weeks of intervention. Data are presented as means and standard deviation (SD); significant differences in comparison to the washout period: * Body weight and body composition of the participants throughout the study. Data are presented as mean values and SD. Significant differences in comparison to the washout period: * FFM: fat-free mass; FM: fat mass; TBW: total body water.The blood lipid profiles and lipase activity of the participants throughout the study. Data are presented as mean values and SD. Significant differences in comparison to the washout period: ** HDL: high-density lipoprotein; LDL: low-density lipoprotein.The mean plasma leptin and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) concentrations after the washout period, as well as after four- and eight-weeks intervention period of 750 mL polyphenol-rich beverage or placebo drink. The values are shown as means ± SD. Significant differences in comparison to the washout period: * HPLC-ESI-MS/MS (MRM) ion transitions [HPLC-ESI-MS/MS (MRM) ion transitions [IS: internal standard.