Design and patients
This single-center, prospective randomized controlled research was conducted at Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine from March 1st 2021 to September 30th 2021. Our research was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine [Ethics Committee Reference Number: (2020) Ethical Review Scientific Research No.173] and our research was prospectively registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry on February 27, 2021 (registration number: ChiCTR2100043738). Each patient signed an informed consent form before to surgery. The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) recommendations (CONSORT Checklist) are followed in our study; a CONSORT flow diagram is shown in 