Abbreviations
bone densitybasic fibroblast growth factorbone loss ratiobone marrow aspirate concentratebone morphogenic protienbone volumecone-beam computed tomographydual energy x-ray bone density scanepidermal growth factorhematopoietic stem cellsHounsfield unitinsulin-like growth factor 1mononuclear cellsmesenchymal stem cellsplatelet-derived growth factorplatelet-rich plasmatransforming growth factor-βvascular endothelial growth factor