Baseline socio-demographic characteristics of uncircumcised men by study arm.
The proportion of VMMC uptake documented at the service delivery sites or via home visits among enrolled men aged 25–39 years within 3 months of enrollment in the standard of care arm was 3.2%. In the IPC, DSO, and the combined IPC + DSO arms, VMMC uptake was 3.3%, 4.5%, and 4.4%, respectively. There were no significant differences in odds of VMMC uptake across the intervention arms when compared to the standard of care arm. The adjusted odds ratio (aOR) and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were: IPC aOR = 1.03, 95% CI: 0.50–2.13); DSO aOR = 1.31, 95% CI: 0.67–2.57; and IPC + DSO combined aOR = 1.31, 95% CI: 0.65–2.67 (