Inclusion and exclusion criteria
hepatic lesion, allergies, liver cirrhosis
HEPATIC TUMORS, PRINGLE, ALLERGIES, LIVER CIRRHOSIS
Between January 11, 2019, and November 19, 2020, we included patients diagnosed with metastatic or suspected metastatic hepatic masses undergoing elective liver resection with the Pringle maneuver at NCCH.Exclusion criteria included patients aged more than 90 or under 18, a diagnosis of liver cirrhosis (LC), preoperative liver transaminases over 100 IU/L, more than five preoperatively diagnosed metastatic hepatic tumors, scheduled hepatic lesion resection in more than five Couinaud segments, concomitant additional therapy (such as the resection of the primary lesion and radiofrequency ablation) or biliary duct reconstruction, known allergies to the trial anesthetics, and patient refusal or withdrawal.