Conclusions
pain
FROZEN SHOULDER
This study shows that NME performed with a motorized device in combination with regular physical therapy in the form of joint mobilization, stretching, and AROM at FS is more effective for pain relief and improvement of AROM compared with regular physical therapy with strengthening exercises. Considering the positive effects on FS, it is recommended that NME could be used in the treatment of individuals with FS. However, the long-term and functional effects of NME on frozen shoulder need to be investigated in future large-scale studies.