Participant informed consent
General practice staff, led by a key clinician (champion) at each practice, undertake a clinical update and train-the-trainer programme, provided by expert members of the research team. In-person training delivery is preferred, but due to COVID-19 restrictions, training can also be by zoom or pre-recorded video. Training is augmented by ongoing contact between the research team, champions, and staff. Trained clinicians or kaiāwhina (community health or outreach worker) obtain informed consent from women for a copy of HPV results (and if colposcopy is required, copies of histology results) to be sent to the researchers as well as the ordering health practitioner.