Intervention
stoma, enema
COMPLICATIONS, LEAKAGE
LAR was performed with the principles for total mesorectal excision (TME). All anastomoses were stapled and tested intraoperatively for leakage. Pelvic drainage was performed at the discretion of the surgeon. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) principles were not standardized in the centres.On postoperative Day 7, all patients were scheduled for a CT scan of the abdomen with intravenous contrast and a water-soluble rectal enema. Patients randomized and scheduled for early stoma reversal also underwent preoperative endoscopy. Early stoma reversal was cancelled in case of suspicion of an AL at endoscopy and/or CT scan and in the case of other complications or conditions considered absolute or relative contraindication for early stoma reversal. The ileostomy reversal technique was not standardized and left to the discretion of the surgeon.