Operative techniques
PENIS
All operations were performed by two authors. The operation began with a dorsal circumferential subcoronal incision, which was extended ventrally to 2 mm below the hypospadiac urethral meatus. Subsequently, the penis was degloved, and the urethral plate width was measured. The glanular wings were prepared. A deep midline incision was made along the urethral plate and extended from the hypospadiac meatus to the tip of the glans. Each patient’s randomised group assignment was provided in an envelope, which was opened immediately following the glanular wings formation and urethral plate incision.