Introduction
injuries
DIABETES MELLITUS (DM)
In 1966, university of Minnesota performed the first pancreas transplantation as a physiologic treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM). Ever since, improvements of surgical techniques and introduction of new immunosuppressant therapies have helped the procedure gain more desirable outcomes [Despite over two decades of experience and considerable refinements in the surgical techniques, the operation still carries a high morbidity. The majority of technical injuries to the pancreas result from pancreas devascularization during the combined liver-pancreas procurement [The Abu Ali Sina solid organ transplantation hospital is a major center of its type in the Asia, performing more than 500 annual solid organ transplants, including pancreas [