Study description
This prospective and randomized study was conducted at the simulation center of Paris-Saclay University (LabForSIMS). Approval had been obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the French Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (SFAR, CERAR: IRB 00010254–2021 – 196). The trial has been registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT05134818; 26/11/2021). The study was carried out with the use of the CONSORT tool adapted for simulation studies [The training took place at the beginning of the first semester rotation during an initial training seminar (bootcamp) that is made mandatory for all incoming residents of the Paris area. The simulation session was preceded by a flipped classroom learning part (educational documents sent upstream including a video [After obtaining informed consent, residents were included (Fig. Study flow chartThe OT has been adapted from a previously published checklist [