References
PD, Depression, Anxiety
Study flowchart.Mean ± standard deviation of age, anthropometric measurements, and blood pressure pre- and post-intervention (MT n = 32; CT n = 39).Note: BM: body mass; BMI: body mass index; WC: waist circumference; HC: hip circumference; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; CT: combined training; MT: multicomponent training. Repeated-measures two-way ANOVA was used, followed by the Fisher LSD post hoc test.Mean ± standard deviation of the tests used to assess pre- and post-intervention physical abilities.Note: EFE: elbow flexion and extension; SAS: sit and stand; RM: maximum repetition; LL: lower limbs; UL: upper limbs; HOB: hands on back; SAR: sit and reach; reps: repetitions; CT: combined training; MT: multicomponent training; <0.35: trivial; 0.35 to 0.80: small effect; 0.80 to 1.50: moderate effect; ≥1.50: large effect for effect size Cohen’s d. * Statistical difference Mean ± standard deviation of global health assessment pre- and post-intervention.Note: MOCA: Montreal Cognitive Assessment; GDS: Geriatric Depression Scale; BAI: Baecke Anxiety Instrument; MBQE: Modified Baecke Questionnaire for Older Adults; SF36: quality-of-life questionnaire; PD: physical domain; MD: mental domain. CT: combined training; MT: multicomponent training; <0.35: trivial; 0.35 to <0.80: small effect; 0.80 to 1.50: moderate effect; ≥1.50: large effect for effect size Cohen’s d. * Statistical difference Mean ± standard deviation of the values of training intensities and physical activity level pre- and post- intervention.Note: METs: metabolic equivalents of task; CT: combined training; MT: multicomponent training; <0.35: trivial; 0.35 to 0.80: small effect; 0.80 to 1.50: moderate effect; ≥1.50: large effect for effect size Cohen’s d. * Statistical difference Mean ± standard deviation of biochemical blood analyses pre- and post-intervention.Note: HDL-c: high-density lipoprotein; LDL-c: low-density lipoprotein; CT: combined training; MT: multicomponent training; <0.35: trivial; 0.35 to 0.80: small effect; 0.80 to 1.50: moderate effect; ≥1.50: large effect for effect size Cohen’s d. * Statistical difference 