Mental Health
Depressed mood, Depression
Depressed mood was evaluated by a 20-item scale from the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scale [The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) is a 10-item measure with each item rated on a 0–4 scale (0 = never; 4 = very often). Those who scored 14 or greater were considered under moderate perceived stress, while a score of 27 and higher were considered under high perceived stress [