Preoperative exams
IOL, mydriasis
MACULAR EDEMA, IOL, LENS
First, a detailed medical history was obtained, and a single ophthalmologist performed a complete physical examination to properly recruit participants for the study. Examinations included best-corrected visual acuity using the Snellen chart, refraction, biomicroscopy, Goldman tonometry, gonioscopy, and indirect ophthalmoscopy under drug-induced mydriasis for posterior segment assessment. The IOL Master® 500 (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Jena, Germany) was used to calculate intraocular lens (IOL). Corneal endothelial morphological properties were evaluated using the Topcon® SP-3000P noncontact specular microscope. To exclude the presence of any macular edema, optical coherence tomography of the macula was performed with the Heidelberg Spectralis (Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany).