Step 1: analysis
The primary objective of the mobile app-based cultural care training program was to enhance the cultural capacity and humility of nursing students. During the analysis stage, specific objectives were identified, along with the necessary features of audiences, resources, and technology required for the program. Additionally, methods for presenting the content and ensuring the performance of the mobile application were determined. To guide the design and development of the program's content, Purnell's model for cultural competence and Foronda's rainbow model of cultural humility were selected as the framework [