CONCLUSION
HIV infection, immunologic failure
HIV INFECTION
the use of probiotics to prevent and attenuate various gastrointestinal manifestations and improve the immunity of intestinal‐associated lymphoid tissue in HIV infection by modulating epithelial barrier functions and microbiota composition can result in a CD4Daily administration of probiotics at appropriate doses‐two 10⁹ CFU capsules in our study‐in HIV patients who had immunologic failure despite virologic response led to a transient increase in CD4