Body composition, cardiometabolic risk factors, physical performance, daily physical activity level and gastrointestinal symptoms questionnaire
nausea, belching, diarrhoea, flatulence, Diabetes
DIABETES
Fat and fat-free mass were measured using bioelectrical impedance (Bodystat 1500 analyzer, UK) on the morning of the hyperinsulinaemic-isoglycaemic clamp. Waist circumference was measured at baseline and again prior to the final exercise session according to the International Diabetes Federation. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure was measured at baseline and again prior to the final exercise session using a Pulsecor Cardioscope (Uscom, Sydney Australia). Physical performance (cycling PP and lift 1-RM) were measured to calibrate weekly exercise load progression to 2% and 1.5%, respectively. Gastrointestinal symptoms were measured using 0-15 cm for abdominal or epigastric discomfort, or a 7-point Likert scale for nausea, belching, flatulence, and diarrhoea at the end of study week 1 and 14 [