Conclusions
osteoarthritis, pain
OSTEOARTHRITIS, KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS
The study highlights the potential benefits of combining strengthening exercises with exercises based on polyvagal theory in the management of grade II knee OA. Strengthening exercises can improve joint stability and reduce stress on the joint, while exercises based on polyvagal therapy may help regulate autonomic function, reduce pain perception, and promote relaxation and emotional well-being. The combination of these interventions may lead to superior overall outcomes and improved quality of life for individuals with knee osteoarthritis. These results support the potential effectiveness of incorporating polyvagal exercise as an adjunctive intervention for osteoarthritis management.