3. Results
nausea, Pain, Postoperative pain, Shoulder pain, pain, postoperative shoulder pain, NRS
MAY
We enrolled 144 patients from September 2021 to May 2022 (Fig. Flow diagram of consolidated standard of reporting trials.Patient characteristics and intraoperative findings are summarized in Table Patient characteristics.Data are expressed as numbers (proportions), means (standard deviations), or medians (interquartile ranges).ASA-PS = American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification System, BMI = body mass index.Characteristics of postoperative shoulder pain.Data are expressed as numbers (proportions) or medians (interquartile ranges). Relative risks are represented as the difference in the medians or risk ratio for abdominal binder group relative to control group; differences are (abdominal binder group — control group).NRS = numerical rating scale.: The percentage was calculated only in patients who developed postoperative shoulder pain.Postoperative pain score at follow-up time points. (A) Shoulder pain. (B) Surgical site pain. Pain scores were measured using the numeric rating scale (NRS). Two-way repeated measure analysis of variance was conducted, and statistical significance set at The severity of surgical site pain, pain and nausea medications, and ambulation time did not differ between the 2 groups (Table Surgical site pain, rescue medicines, and ambulation time.Data are expressed as numbers (proportions) or medians (interquartile ranges). Relative risks are represented as the difference in the medians or risk ratio for abdominal binder group relative to control group; differences are (abdominal binder group — control group).NRS = numerical rating scale.