General information statistics

Comparison of general data of patients between two groups
Sample size determination. Notes: The map summarizes the number of the retrospectively selected patients, patients excluded, and the final sample size obtained. Of the 107 patients sampled in this study, 7 did not meet the inclusion criteria, and 3 were excluded based on the above clinical criteria. None of the patients refused to provide informed consent or undergo continued treatment. Follow-up was discontinued for 4 patients for personal reasons (Fig. 