Staff measures
CPD
The staff survey asked about demographic characteristics and smoking status (current, former, never). Current smokers reported number of cigarettes per day (CPD) and, as a measure of readiness to quit smoking, whether they intended to quit in the next 30 days, the next 6 months, or were not thinking of quitting [Staff completed the Smoking Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (S-KAP) survey, which includes scales reflecting staff beliefs about addressing tobacco in the treatment setting (7 items, α  = 0.74), self-efficacy to help clients quit smoking (9 items, α  = 0.72), and practices (8 items, α  = 0.91) used to help clients quit [