Differences in changes to γδT cells within 3 hours after consumption of APR extract versus placebo.
p<0.10
The results are shown as the group averages ± standard error of the mean of the individual percent changes from baseline after consuming APR extract where changes after consuming placebo are subtracted. A. Numbers of γδT cells: A relative decrease associated with APR consumption was strongest at 3 hours after consumption where the difference between APR and placebo reached statistical significance. B. CD25 expression on γδT cells: A relative increase associated with APR consumption was strongest at 2 hours after consumption and reached a high level of statistical significance. C. CD56 expression on γδT cells: There were no changes. D. CD69 expression on γδT cells: A mild increase at 2 hours after APR consumption reached a statistical trend. Levels of statistical significance are shown on the graphs where changes from baseline to a later time point is indicated by asterisks, where p<0.10: (*), p<0.05: * and p<0.01: **.