Introduction
malocclusion, Becker, orthodontic, tooth
ROOT RESORPTION
[version 1; peer review: 2 approvedNo competing interests were disclosed.



There are several approaches to treat the impacted maxillary canines, including no treatment,
The duration of the surgical/orthodontic treatment ranged between 18-30 months.
Stewart
According to the comparative prospective study by Parkin
Becker and Chaushu
The type of surgical exposure technique may affect the treatment duration of impacted canines,
The use of various techniques to accelerate tooth movement during orthodontic treatment of different types of malocclusion, such as retraction of upper canines,
The preliminary split-mouth design study conducted by Fischer
Ferguson
However, the potential effects of such surgical interventions on the root resorption and bone support of the canines and their adjacent teeth have not been evaluated in these previous two studies. Finally, Yussif
