Components of the GRAND—Group antenatal care model.
The purpose of this process evaluation was to identify and document barriers and facilitators to implementation of the group ANC intervention. Using both quantitative and qualitative methods, we aimed to identify potential and actual influences on the quality and conduct of the intervention’s operations, implementation, and antenatal care delivery. The data collected were used for formative and summative purposes as a continuous monitoring and problem-solving approach to oversee group ANC model fidelity.