Background
POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION, INVASIVE BLADDER CANCER, POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS
Radical cystectomy is the standard surgical treatment for invasive bladder cancer [Postoperative complications may be associated with an imbalance between oxygen demand and supply and impaired peripheral tissue perfusion [Thus, in the present study, we aimed to investigate the effects of intraoperative GDHT on the overall postoperative complications in patients who underwent open radical cystectomy. We hypothesized that GDHT during the surgery would have a better effect on clinical outcomes than standard care and compared the incidence of in-hospital postoperative complications, the severity of postoperative complications, the length of hospital stays, and the postoperative laboratory results among the patients.