2.4.2. Golf Performance
stroke, Strokes, strokes
STROKE, STROKES, STROKES
Golf performance was evaluated by strokes, putting performance tests, and driving performance tests.ScoresThe scores were assessed to determine the difference between the participant’s number of strokes and the predetermined number of strokes for each hole. Strokes were recorded by participant self-report and accompanying research staff. Participants reported their strokes after checking with the research staff for errors.Putting performancePutting performance was evaluated on the percentage of successful putts that each participant made from the designated distance (2.5 m). Testing was performed at the end of each hole in which it was completed. The research staff determined the location of the putt. To eliminate the influence of technology, the location had to be as flat and straight as possible. The putters and balls were those used by each participant in the play. No practice was performed, and one measurement was performed. Success was achieved if a player made the cup in one stroke.Driving performanceDriving performance was evaluated on three items: club head speed (CHS), distance, and accuracy. Driving performances were made using TrackMan 4 (TrackMan Japan Inc., Tokyo, Japan). The TrackMan 4 is used by low- and high-handicap golfers based on its accuracy [Tests were conducted in the starting order. Five driver shots were performed, and participants rested between shots for 60 s; the testing session of each participant lasted for 10 min. Participants were blinded to their values from the monitor.