SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL
N.M.
ALLERGY, INFECTIOUS DISEASE
Acknowledgments: The authors thank all the participants who contributed data to this study, as well as the entire Africa Health Research Institute (AHRI) research team.Conflict of Interest and Sources of Funding: J.J. has received in-kind research support from Binx Health. All other authors declare no conflicts of interest.This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health through the National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH114560) and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease (T32AI007433, K24AI141036), the Wellcome Trust (201433/Z/16/Z), 3ie International Initiative for Impact Evaluation, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-033650), and the Massachusetts General Hospital Executive Committee on Research Fund for Medical Discovery. M.S. is an National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Professor (NIHR 301634). (N.M.) is an NIHR Research Professor (2017-08-ST2-008). G.H. is supported by a Sir Henry Dale fellowship from the Wellcome Trust and Royal Society (grant number 210479/Z/18/Z). N.C. is supported by a training fellowship from the NIHR (using the UK's Official Development Assistance Funding) and Wellcome (grant reference number 224309/Z/21/Z) under the NIHR-Wellcome Partnership for Global Health Research. The contents of this work are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health or other funders.This research was funded in part by the Wellcome Trust (grant numbers 201433/Z/16/Z and 210479/Z/18/Z). For the purpose of open access, the authors have applied a CC BY public copyright license to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission.Trial registration: Data availability statement: Data are available upon request. Data can be can accessed and downloaded through the AHRI data repository: Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the journal’s Web site (