Methods
ASTHMA
This quasi-experimental study was conducted in the Faculty of Medicine, Al-Neelain University Khartoum, Sudan in November 2019. sixty-three 2Thirty students were randomly allocated to experimental group A (12 females and 18 male students) and 33 students to control group B (18 females and 15 male students). The topic of the lecture was asthma, which was a new topic for all students at this level. Inclusion criteria: Second-year students, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Neelain University. While any student who did not attend the class and any student of the experimental group who did not read the learning material were all excluded from the studied groups.