2.2.3. Exclusion criteria.
diabetic skin diseases, infections, substance abuse, skin hypersensitivities
ATOPIC DERMATITIS, INFECTIONS, BLEEDING DISORDERS, DISORDERS, ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS, SPINAL TUMORS
Individuals with medical experience of moving cupping.QIndividuals with medical experience of gold thread therapy.Individuals diagnosed with spinal tumors, spinal infections, or ankylosing spondylitis.Individuals with a history of spinal surgery such as spinal fusion or laminectomy.Individuals with factors that may affect hemostasis such as taking anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents, or having bleeding disorders.Individuals with severe atopic dermatitis, keloid-prone skin, other skin hypersensitivities, or uncontrolled diabetic skin diseases.Individuals with a substantial neuropsychiatric history or current neuropsychiatric disorders.Individuals with a history of alcohol or substance abuse.Pregnant or lactating women or women planning to become pregnant.