Background
depression
The effects of parenting on infant development are a widely investigated topic. Studies have found that parenting knowledge, parental stress, and parental perceived support have significant impacts on the growth of an infant [The lack of social support has been linked to various parental outcomes, such as postnatal depression [According to Milgrom et al [The SPA is a theory- and evidence-based psychoeducational app developed using different theoretical frameworks, such as Singh et al’s [