Measures
depression, OUD, PTSD
ABUSE
Two sources of data were used for this study: aggregate data from each clinic’s EHR and the survey data from waiting room patients. EHR data included: total number of visits, total number of unique patients, and numbers of unique patients with OUD, depression, or PTSD as well as more than one of these diagnoses. We obtained counts from the clinics’ EHRs over a 1-year period (October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2019). Additionally, the clinics provided the aggregate number of unique adult patient PC visits during each clinic’s two-week study period.In the universal screening survey, probable OUD was screened for using items adapted from the myTAPS screener, a self-administered version of the National Institute on Drug Abuse Tobacco, Alcohol, Prescription medication and other Substance use (TAPS) screener [