Results
Thirty-one participants in the interactive condition did not interact with any of the faces in the twelve lineups as instructed. We did not anticipate this and therefore did not preregister that we would remove participants who failed to follow instructions. However, by not interacting, the interactive lineup becomes equivalent to the photo lineup, making it difficult to meaningfully compare procedures. Further, discrimination accuracy did not differ for interactors compared to noninteractors, suggesting the participant groups were similarly motivated to make an accurate identification [front encoding: interactors (