Secondary Outcome Measures
death, Anxiety, anxiety, pain, DSS, depression, Depression, MDD
SHEEHAN
The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 Scale (GAD-7) is a 4-point scale measuring the severity of anxiety symptoms. It has demonstrated satisfactory reliability and validity [The Kessler 10-item Psychological Distress scale (K-10) was used to evaluate nonspecific psychological distress over the past 4 weeks [The General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), a 10-item scale with good reliability and validity, was used to measure one’s own belief of whether he or she has the ability to complete a certain behavior [Participants’ attitudes toward depression were assessed using the Depression Stigma Scale (DSS), which comprises 2 subscales: personal and perceived depression stigma [The Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) is a well-validated measurement and was used to assess social functional impairment in patients with MDD [The Short Form 6-Dimension (SF-6D) was used to measure HRQoL. It contains 6 questions corresponding to 6 dimensions (physical function, role limitations, social function, pain, mental health, and vitality), with 4 to 6 levels each, and produces a health utility value that ranks health states on a scale of 0.00 (death) to 1.00 (full health) [