Implications for research and practice
CHEST INFECTIONS
The findings of this cohort suggest little benefit from antibiotics, even in an unwell sample of children. GPs should negotiate symptomatic management for children presenting with uncomplicated chest infections, combined with clear guidance about when any repeat consultation might be needed, and minimise the prescription of antibiotics. Future research to identify those with worse prognosis could allow a greater focus on non-antibiotic strategies and/or the need for clinical review.The authors are very grateful to both the Trial Steering Committee (Chair Elaine Hay) and the Data Monitoring and Ethics Committee (Chair Sally Kerry) for their support and advice.