Conclusions
FM loss, weight loss, T2DM
In contrast with other interventions geared toward weight loss where behavioral and physiological changes in NEPA and NEAT, respectively, may be expected, a more conservative and ecological 1-year exercise intervention for individuals with T2DM had no impact on NEPA and estimated NEAT on the non-exercise days, regardless of the exercise intensity or having a clinically meaningful BW and FM loss. These results provide valuable information for those individuals with T2DM who aim to improve their body composition through an exercise intervention, where no physiological or behavioral barriers are expected to compromise their energy balance.