Instructional Design (ID) models
Educators and designers can incorporate technology into education using a variety of models. In order to create an effective learning design process, developers can use these models as a framework to guide their work, enabling them to produce an effective learning program which focuses on the student rather than the teacher. Koper [Among the most widely used and well-known models of ID are ADDIE, DDD-E, ASSURE, Morrison, Ross, and Kemp, as well as Smith and Ragan. An ADDIE model was used in the current study as shown in (