Results
EMERGENCY
Patients were primarily white (63.8%), male (80.3%), with a mean age of 38 years (standard deviation [SD] = 17); Table 
Patient Characteristics (N = 680)Abbreviation: MVC, motor vehicle collision.More than one category may apply.Numbers may not equal 100% due to missing data.
Time to Definitive CareNote: Definitive care is defined as care established in the emergency department.Abbreviations: EMS, Emergency Medical Services; ED, emergency department.All times reported in minutes using median (interquartile range) and range (minimum to maximum).