Abbreviations
tumor necrosis
TUMOR NECROSIS
SOD, Superoxide dismutase; GPx, glutathione peroxidase; MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase; JNK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase; NF-κB, nuclear factor-κB; JNK, Jun NH2-terminal kinas; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor α; IL, interleukin; SPT, serine palmitoyltransferase; CerS, ceramide synthase; Des, dihydroceramide desaturases; TRP, tyrosinase-related protein; cAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate; PKA, cAMP-protein kinase A; MITF, microphthalmia-associated transcription factor; HAS, Hyaluronic Acid Synthases.