Demographics, Baseline Data, and Procedure Time
Abbreviations: ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; BMI, body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared); DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HR, heart rate; MAP, mean arterial pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure; SMD, standardized mean difference; SpoData are presented as number (percentage) of patients unless otherwise indicated.