Introduction
urinary incontinence, cognitive impairment
SYNDROMES, URINARY INCONTINENCE
In 2019, the National Institutes of Health released the “Inclusion across the Lifespan” policy aimed to guide clinical research to be inclusive of all ages, including older adults [It is important for older adults with diverse health status to participate in clinical trials addressing clinical issues in which older age is a substantial risk factor, such as polypharmacy. Polypharmacy is associated with a number of adverse outcomes including geriatric syndromes such as urinary incontinence and falls, medication errors, cognitive impairment, and healthcare utilization [