References
obese, type-2 diabetes, TG, overweight
OBESE
CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) diagram. One participant was excluded from analyses due to uncontrolled type-2 diabetes.MTT Energetics. Postprandial substrate oxidation, energy expenditure, and respiratory quotient for six intervals following a meal challenge. (Participants’ serum glucose (Macronutrient and energy content of the meal-based tolerance test.CHO, carbohydrate.Baseline participant characteristics.Total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, TG, and glucose tests are measured in 12-h fasted serum samples.Postprandial substrate oxidation, EE, and mean RQ for overweight and obese adults following a meal challenge with EBJ or PL.EBJ, elderberry juice; PL, placebo; CHO, carbohydrate oxidation; Fat, fat oxidation; EE, energy expenditure; RQ, respiratory quotient. EBJ Substrate oxidation, EE, and RQ for participants who walked on a treadmill for 30 min at 3 mph after consuming EBJ or PL for one week.EBJ, elderberry juice; PL, placebo; CHO, carbohydrate oxidation; Fat, fat oxidation; EE, energy expenditure; RQ, respiratory quotient. The 180 min serum glucose and insulin iAUC in overweight and obese adults following a meal challenge.iAUC, incremental area under the curve; EBJ, elderberry juice; PL, placebo. 