Code availability
OSF
The de-identified data, analytic code, and materials for this study are all available on our Open Science Framework (OSF) page (link in Data Availability section). The analyses were conducted in R (version 4.2.1), using the lme4 library (version 1.1-30) and the emmeans library (version 1.8.0). The study design, hypotheses, and analytic plan were all preregistered on OSF. Sample size determination, data exclusions, manipulations, and measures are detailed below.