Background and rationale {6a}
The incidence of maternal opioid use in the USA has increased substantially since 2000 [Pregnancy represents an opportunity for entry into the healthcare system and initiation of interventions for the mother-infant dyad. However, there are many knowledge gaps in the care of infants with NOWS. The executive summary of a joint workshop by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and multiple other partners identified major domains of research priorities on NOWS, including screening and assessment, treatment of NOWS, and transition out of the hospital and follow-up [