Setting and subjects
psychiatric
We used data from the The participants were low risk pregnant women enrolled at gestational ages of 8 to 13 weeks from 12 clinics in the USA during the period between July 2009 and January 2013. The inclusion criteria were age 18–40 years, viable singleton pregnancy, and planning to give birth at the participating health facilities. Exclusion criteria were previous history of poor obstetric outcomes, pre-existing chronic medical and psychiatric conditions, smoking in the previous 6 months or use of illicit drugs during the previous 12 months, and consumption of ≥ 1 alcohol drink daily [