Covariates
MALTREATMENT
Covariates included age in years, program of study (health sciences, others), relationship history (ever, never), living situation (parents, other relatives, dormitory, off campus, and other), ethnicity (majority, minority), sexual orientation (heterosexual, bisexual), religion (any, none), and residence in Hanoi for at least 1 year before baseline (yes, no). In addition, past sexual history (ever, never), sexual preference (women only, others), gender identity, and expression (very feminine=1 to very masculine=7) were collected at the posttest 1. At posttest 2, an adapted Vietnam Prevalence Study on Child Maltreatment [