Primary outcome
depression, Depression
Maternal self-efficacy (MSE) as the primary outcome was comparing between the intervention group and the control group at T0, T1, and T2. The Self-efficacy in Infant Care Scale (SICS) was used to measure MSE (Women's postpartum depression (PPD) was measured likewise as a primary outcome at T0, T1, and T2. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was used to evaluate PPD (