Variables
The following baseline factors were assessed for association with HIV incidence: socio‐economic factors (education attainment, current employment and household socio‐economic status [SES]), behaviour (alcohol use [AUDIT score] [Community‐level predictors were constructed as means or proportions of individual‐level values, where appropriate, across all participants at baseline for each community and also disaggregated by sex. PDV was defined as the proportion of the entire adult community (those with and without HIV) with a viral load >400 copies/ml.