Wijma delivery expectancy/ experience questionnaire (WDE-Q)
The WDE-Q was employed to evaluate FOC. Mothers specified their feelings based on a 6-point Likert scale ranging from 0 to 5. The total score range is between 0 and 165, as higher score indicates more FOC, a score of 66–85 represents high FOC, and a score above 85 denotes severe FOC. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and Intra Class Correlation Coefficient (ICC) of the instrument were reported 0.70 and > 0.9, respectively [