Results
At baseline, 9,238 households with men aged 25–39 years were enumerated, 9,679 men were assessed, and 2,792 (28.8%) were eligible. For enrollment, 577 enrolled in the IPC arm, 825 in DSO, 723 in combined IPC + DSO, and 667 in SOC. VMMC uptake among men in the SOC arm was 3.2%. In IPC, DSO, and combined IPC + DSO arms, uptake was 3.3%, 4.5%, and 4.4%, respectively. The adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of VMMC uptake in the study arms compared to SOC were IPC aOR = 1.03; 95% CI: 0.50–2.13, DSO aOR = 1.31; 95% CI: 0.67–2.57, and IPC + DSO combined aOR = 1.31, 95% CI: 0.65–2.67.