Materials and methods
MAY
We conducted a cluster randomized controlled trial in 45 administrative Locations (clusters) in Nyanza Region between May 2014 and June 2016 among uncircumcised men aged 25–34 years. In arm one, an IPC toolkit was used to address barriers to VMMC. In the second arm, men were referred to DSO that were modified to address their preferences. Arm three combined the IPC and DSO arms, and arm four was standard of care (SOC). Randomization was done at Location level (11–12 per arm). The primary outcome was the proportion of enrolled men who received VMMC within three months. Generalized estimating equations were used to evaluate the effect of interventions on the outcome.