Evaluation of negative emotions, pain, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL)
depression, Depression, Anxiety, anxiety
Data collected at the preoperative visit (T0), at 30 days (T1), and at 3 months of (T2) follow‑up. The HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) was used to evaluate anxiety and depression symptoms, with each subscale having a range of 0–21 [