Statistics
All data in text are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. Time-dependent variables (i.e., plasma glucose, insulin, amino acid levels, and tracer enrichments) were analyzed by a two-factor repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) with time as a within-subject factor and treatment group as a between-subject factor. Non-time-dependent variables (i.e., overnight myofibrillar and mitochondrial protein synthesis rates) were compared between treatments using a one-factor ANOVA. A power calculation was performed with differences in overnight myofibrillar protein FSR as the primary outcome measure with the use of a standard deviation of 0.007%·h