Introduction
fatigue
INFLAMMATION, GLYCOGEN DEPLETION
Chronic fatigue can impact physical and mental athletic performance. A tired athlete may have less energy to exert themselves during practice or a game. Exercise-induced fatigue, which is attributable to many factors, including the accumulation of reactive oxygen species, inflammation, and muscle glycogen depletion, affects athletic performance [Olives are an essential oilseed crop that has been consumed since ancient times. Recent studies have indicated that maslinic acid (MA) with pentacyclic triterpene structures from olive extracts have various health benefits [Water polo is a goal-based ball game played in the water, and it consists of such a robust offense and defense that it is considered “underwater fighting” because of its intensity. Water polo is characterized by complex activities, such as swimming with various strengths, and treading water [Most athletic performance studies focus on conditioning, such as peaking and tapering [