Study Design and Participants
Participants were a nationally representative US sample by cross sections of age, sex, and race/ethnicity obtained using the online research and data collection platform Prolific (Prolific Academic Ltd). Prolific maintains a panel of around 130,000 research participants and verifies the identity of all accounts using a 3-part procedure including email, phone number, and identity, such as US driver’s license or passport [Before randomization, we implemented 4 quality control questions to attempt to limit the impact of automated, dishonest, or inattentive respondents [All participants digitally provided informed consent prior to beginning the study (Indiana University Institutional Review Board, approval number 16141). Participants who successfully completed the study and submitted a compensation request to Prolific were paid US $1.50. Participants whose data were used took an average of 7.37 (SD 9.61) minutes to complete the study. This study was preregistered using the Open Science Framework and the protocol was published in full prior to any data collection [