Secondary outcomes
depressive, depression, pain
Demographic, clinical, surgical, and nonsurgical treatment data were collected. The current use of analgesic medication and the quality of life indicator of overall health status were evaluated using the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), and depressive symptoms were evaluated using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). IL-1 beta, IL-6, and IL-10 levels before and 24 h after the surgical procedure were evaluated as predictors of pain and depression.