Participants’ characteristics
A total of 75 students participated in the study which included 39 women and 36 men, with a mean age of 22.7(± 2.6) years old. Twenty-three, 28 and 24 participants were respectively included in ViF group, S-A Group and the C Group. For the first 450 N trial, mean group forces were 508.1 (± 103.7) N, 496.2 (± 90) N, 511 (± 106) N for ViF, SA Group and the C Group. Participants’ characteristics for each group are presented in Table Participants Characteristics (Mean ± SD)*