2.1. General Information
malignant tumors, disturbance of consciousness, blood system diseases
INFECTIOUS DISEASES, HEMATOLOGICAL DISEASES, MALIGNANT TUMORS
One-hundred KSD patients who were admitted to hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected and randomly divided into research group (FTS nursing intervention, Inclusion criteria required the patients to have clinical manifestations of KSD and need PCNL with a holmium laser. The patients should have neither blood system diseases nor infectious diseases.Exclusion criteria were listed as follows: those did not meet the indications for the surgery, those were complicated with malignant tumors or hematological diseases, those were accompanied with severe disturbance of consciousness, and those were women who were pregnant or breastfeeding.