Extended Associations of the Virtual Operative Assistant (VOA) Curriculum With Movement and Efficiency Metrics
tumor
TUMOR
The skilled group’s mean and SD in each metric are represented by the solid and dashed lines, respectively. Because the variables are recorded at a frequency of 50 Hz by the simulator, each unit of time (t) is equal to 20 ms. Error bars indicate 95% CIs.Finally, we looked at the rate of tumor resection over the entire procedure to appreciate the efficiency of performance. In this metric, although the control group significantly increased their rate (mean difference, 3.10 × 10