Coaltown of Balgonie is a village of 1,059 people (2011 census) in south central Fife. It is located on the B9130 road in the heart of Fife, next to the new town of Glenrothes in east-central Scotland.
Coaltown has a premier shop, a pub, The Balgonie Arms, a bowling green, The Balgonie Bowling Club, a village hall, The Victoria Hall, an undertakers, and a garage, Balgonie Motors. There is a playpark for Children beside the Primary School.