Auger spectroscopy. All of these facilities have been established for this purpose and the necessary experience acquired. This work is mainly concentrated at PINSTECH and Quaid-i-Azam University in Islamabad and the Abdus Salam Solid State Centre in Lahore.
The research on auger spectroscopy is being carried out at facilities established for this purpose, with the necessary expertise already developed. The primary focus of this work is located at PINSTECH, Quaid-i-Azam University in Islamabad, and the Abdus Salam Solid State Centre in Lahore.