Formulated by German advisors Hans von Seeckt and Alexander von Falkenhausen, the campaigns were launched between the late 1920s to the mid-1930s with the goal of isolating and destroying the developing Chinese Red Army.
Developed by German experts Hans von Seeckt and Alexander von Falkenhausen, the military actions took place between the late 1920s and mid-1930s, aiming to isolate and eliminate the growing Chinese Red Army.