The Truth and Reconciliation Commission found that Gwala "functioned as a self-styled ANC warlord", and that, "in calling for the killing of persons opposed to the ANC, Gwala incited his supporters to commit gross violations of human rights".
According to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Gwala was described as a self-styled ANC warlord who encouraged supporters to kill those opposed to the ANC. This led to gross violations of human rights.