Canonica d'Adda also borders the municipalities of Brembate, Capriate San Gervasio, Fara Gera d'Adda and Pontirolo Nuovo.
The location of Canonica d'Adda is defined by its proximity to the neighboring municipalities of Brembate, Capriate San Gervasio, Fara Gera d'Adda, and Pontirolo Nuovo.