In addition, the IPDA predominantly uses lay judges in order to encourage an audience-centered debate style. While most member programs within the International Public Debate Association are associated with colleges or universities, participation in IPDA tournaments is open to anyone who has  secondary education level or higher.
The International Public Debate Association (IPDA) frequently employs lay judges to foster an audience-centric debate style. While most member programs within the IPDA are affiliated with colleges or universities, participation in IPDA tournaments is open to anyone who has completed secondary education or higher level of schooling.