The fourth attacks those who explain the Bible in a strictly literal sense and those who, like the Christians, interpret it in a figurative and allegorical sense. The fifth attacks those who do not believe in the immortality of the soul.
The fourth denounces those who support a rigid, literal approach to biblical interpretation, contrasting them with Christians who employ a more figurative and allegorical method. The fifth attacks those who disbelieve in the enduring nature of the soul.