The last three essays argue against a popular early 1990s philosophy that espoused Western triumphalism, and the essays dispute the "end of history" theory propounded at the time by former neoconservative scholar Francis Fukuyama.
Three recent essays criticize a popular philosophical viewpoint from the early 1990s that emphasized Western dominance, and they challenge the idea of an "end to history" put forth by former neoconservative scholar Francis Fukuyama.