Gwynne cited the book The Protocols of the Elders of Zion (later exposed as a forgery) in his introduction. While Gwynne did not take a stance on whether The Protocols were authentic or not, he did claim that "the Jewish Bolsheviks" in Russia were "carrying out almost to the letter" the program outlined in The Protocols.
Gwynne referred to The Protocols of the Elders of Zion (later identified as a forgery) in his introduction. Although Gwynne did not decide whether The Protocols were genuine or not, he claimed that "the Jewish Bolsheviks" in Russia were implementing the program outlined in The Protocols.