Due to a lack of time and knowledge, background research and independent investigation of the events at the site of occurrence can be non-existent, with most research, if any, being done in the journalist's home country before they set off for the point of action.
Because of insufficient time and knowledge, journalists often conduct minimal or no on-site research prior to reporting from a specific location. This is typically done by conducting preliminary research at their home country before traveling to the event site.