In 1955, he had a temporary position at the BBC as a Talks Producer, then moved to the Iron and Steel Board, working as an economist to 1956. From 1957 to 1961, he was a Research Fellow of the London School of Economics, studying advertising.
In 1955, he held a temporary position at the BBC as a Talks Producer, subsequently moving to the Iron and Steel Board, where he worked as an economist until 1956. From 1957 to 1961, he served as a Research Fellow of the London School of Economics, focusing on advertising.