The "image of China" played a key role in legitimizing the Khitan rule to the Central Asian Muslims. Prior to the Mongol invasions, the perception of China among Central Asian Muslims was an extremely civilized society, known for its unique script, its expert artisans, justice and religious tolerance.
The "China image" was essential in legitimizing Khitan rule for Central Asian Muslims. Before the Mongols arrived, this region's inhabitants viewed China as a highly cultured society known for its distinctive writing system, skilled craftsmen, fair legal system, and religious freedom.