Fuller was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Fifteenth through the Seventeenth Congresses and reelected as an Adams–Clay Republican to the Eighteenth Congress (March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1825).
Fuller's tenure in the U.S. House of Representatives spanned from the Fifteenth through Seventeenth Congresses, and he was later re-elected as a member of the Adams–Clay party during the Eighteenth Congress, which lasted from March 4, 1817, to March 3, 1825.