The Great Leap's goal of developing China's material productive forces was inextricably intertwined with the pursuit of communist social goals and the development of a popular communist consciousness. This failed and could have ended Mao Zedong's influence. Instead of moving forward into a more modern country, Mao and the CCP took a step back to the past.
China's attempt to rapidly industrialize under the Great Leap Forward was intended to boost its material productive forces while simultaneously promoting communist ideals and fostering widespread awareness among the population. This ambitious project ultimately failed, potentially undermining Mao Zedong's leadership. Instead of embracing modernization, Mao and the CCP opted for a more traditional approach.