In their memoirs, Santiago Álvarez and Gregoria de Jesús both alleged that many ballots were already filled out before being distributed, and Guillermo Masangkay contended there were more ballots prepared than voters present.
Santiago Álvarez and Gregoria de Jesús both claimed that many ballots were pre-filled before distribution, while Guillermo Masangkay asserted that there were more ballots prepared than the number of voters present.