The only non-CAT component consists of a series of 4 C-Tests (a cloze procedure developed in the 1980s at Gerhard-Mercator-Universität Duisburg in Germany - based on theories of language redundancy relating to Gestalt theory). An initial estimation of the level of language proficiency detected by the C-Tests may be used as an entry point to the CAT components. Multiple choice items are presented on a CAT administration based on an algorithm described by Henning (1987).
The only non-CAT part consists of 4 C-Tests (a cloze test developed in the 1980s at Gerhard-Mercator-Universität Duisburg, Germany - grounded in theories of linguistic redundancy connected to Gestalt theory). An initial evaluation of language proficiency indicated by the C-Tests can be used as a starting point for the CAT components. Multiple choice questions are presented on a CAT test based on an algorithm outlined by Henning (1987).