degrees in English Literature and African Studies from the State University of New York and a doctorate in African History from Boston University. He has taught both in Somalia and the U.S., and is the author of numerous short stories, two novels, a collection of fables, as well as articles and essays.
He obtained academic qualifications in English Literature and African Studies at the State University of New York and pursued a doctorate in African History from Boston University. He has taught across different regions, including Somalia, and has authored various literary pieces like short stories, novels, fables, and essays.