Formed in 1863 by Takasugi Shinsaku in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture, the Kiheitai militia consisted of 300 men, who came from all social classes, including farmers, merchants, samurai and others.
The Kiheitai militia, formed in 1863 by Takasugi Shinsaku in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture, was comprised of 300 individuals from various social backgrounds, including farmers, merchants, samurai, and other members of society.