The detailed article presented Albanians as an ancient Balkan people, older than Greeks and Latins that preserved in the mountains their customs such as the besa, traditions, language and an identity. The assertion aimed to present Albanians as legitimate members of the community of nations during an era of nationalism. Frashëri included information on the Venetian period, Ottoman conquest, conversion to Islam, attainment of Ottoman privileges and highlighting sacrifice and service to the state as soldiers, bureaucrats, in commerce and industry by Albanians.
The article presented Albanians as an ancient Balkan people with a distinct identity, emphasizing their historical continuity and cultural heritage. This was done to legitimize their place within the broader community of nations during a period marked by nationalism. Frashëri's work highlighted the contributions of Albanians to various aspects of Ottoman society, including military service, bureaucracy, commerce, and industry.