Together with the nearby gymnasium, theatre and hippodrome it was the location of the famous Actian Games. These games, which featured athletic, equestrian and musical events, were first held in 27 BCE to celebrate the victory of the first Roman emperor Augustus over his adversaries, Marc Antony and his Egyptian wife Cleopatra.
The complex was also home to a prominent stadium where the celebrated Actian Games took place. These games, which showcased athletic, equestrian, and musical competitions, were initially organized in 27 BCE to honor the victory of Emperor Augustus over Marc Antony and his Egyptian wife Cleopatra.