Conscientious objection was subsumed under civilian service. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan changed the threat environment yet again, leading to the emergence of a "hybrid" model beyond the post-modern era. Although many of the characteristics of the postmodern military identified by Moskos remained, many others changed to adapt to the new types of emerging threats.
Conscientious objection was integrated into civilian service. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan altered the security environment once more, resulting in the development of a "hybrid" model that goes beyond the post-modern era. Although many features of the postmodern military remained, others adapted to counter the novel types of threats emerging.