CJTF-HOA operations are encompassed by what the U.S. military has termed the ‘indirect approach’ with a focus on military-to-military engagements, civil-military operations, key leader engagements, and providing enabling support to partner nations. They provide short-term assistance by drilling wells for clean water, building functional schools, improving roadways and improving medical facilities.
CJTF-HOA activities fall under the U.S. military's 'indirect approach', which includes military-to-military cooperation, civil-military initiatives, high-level interactions, and provision of enabling support to allied nations through short-term assistance programs like water drilling, school construction, road improvement, and medical facility upgrades.