Erinayo Wilson Oryema  CPM (1 January 1917 – 16 February 1977) was Uganda's first African Inspector General of Police (1964–1971), Minister of Land, Mineral, and Water Resources (1971–1974) and Minister of Land, Housing and Physical Planning (1974–1977).
Erinayo Wilson Oryema was Uganda's first African Inspector General of Police from 1964 to 1971, then served as Minister of Land, Mineral, and Water Resources from 1971 to 1974, and finally as Minister of Land, Housing, and Physical Planning from 1974 to 1977.