Juniper and edible pines abound in the north and olives in the centre, but vegetation is scarce in the south. The Ghat, Zao, Chuhar Khel Dhana, and Sakhi Sarwar are the principal passes in the north.
This passage describes a geographical landscape with distinct vegetation patterns, highlighting the presence of juniper and edible pines in the north, olives in the center, and sparse vegetation in the south. The Ghat, Zao, Chuhar Khel Dhana, and Sakhi Sarwar are key mountain passes located in the northern region.