Courtship rituals and methods of transfer of the spermatophore vary between species. In some, the spermatophore may be placed directly into the female cloaca while in others, the female may be guided to the spermatophore or restrained with an embrace called amplexus.
Mating practices and techniques for the conveyance of the spermatophore differ among species. In certain species, the spermatophore might be inserted directly into the female cloaca, whereas in others, the female may be directed to the spermatophore or held in place with a hug known as amplexus.