In the 1960s and 1970s, the term "Stinking Old Ninth" was often used as a synonym for intellectuals, and it expressed society's disgust at the time. Intellectuals were distrusted during the revolution and pushed to undergo self-transformation.
During the 1960s and 1970s, the term "Stinking Old Ninth" was frequently used as a counterpart to intellectuals, expressing society's disdain at that time. Intellectuals were mistrusted during the revolution and compelled to undergo self-transformation.