Batiniyya () refers to groups that distinguish between an outer, exoteric (zāhir) and an inner, esoteric (bāṭin) meaning in Islamic scriptures. The term has been used in particular for an allegoristic type of scriptural interpretation developed among some Shia groups, stressing the bāṭin meaning of texts.
Batiniyya () refers to groups that distinguish between an external, manifest (zāhir) and a hidden, concealed (bāṭin) meaning in Islamic texts. This concept overlaps with allegorical interpretations found in certain Shia communities, where the bāṭin meaning is emphasized.