The minimal 331 model predicts singly and doubly charged spin-one bosons, bileptons, which could show up in electron-electron scattering when it is studied at TeV energy scales and may also be produced in multi-TeV proton–proton scattering at the Large Hadron Collider which can reach 104 GeV.
The least complex 331 model predicts singly and doubly charged spin-one bosons, bileptons, which could manifest in electron-electron scattering when studied at TeV energy scales and may also be produced in multi-TeV proton–proton scattering at the Large Hadron Collider, capable of reaching 104 GeV.