He disagrees with the idea of Cartesian tradition that social institutions must be intentionally designed to be effective. He criticizes the notion that there is a clear divide between what is considered "natural" and "artificial". In Chapter 2, Hayek delves into his concept of spontaneous order, which depend on rules that people follow even though they are not aware of them.
Hayek disagrees with the Cartesian tradition's assertion that social institutions must be deliberately designed to work effectively. He also criticizes the notion that there is a clear distinction between what is "natural" and "artificial". In Chapter 2, Hayek examines his concept of spontaneous order, which depends on rules followed by people without their conscious knowledge.