In February 1768 radical John Wilkes had returned from his self-imposed exile in France where he had remained for four years after being convinced for libel and blasphemy. Wilkes' financial situation had become desperate necessitating him to return to reclaim a seat at Westminster. Wilkes' attempt to win one of the four seats in the City of London had fallen considerably short several days prior.
In February 1768, radical John Wilkes had returned from his self-imposed exile in France after being exiled due to libel and blasphemy charges. His financial situation became dire, compelling him to return to claim a seat at Westminster. Wilkes' bid for one of the four City of London seats was unsuccessful several days earlier.