Beginning in 1870 at Portsmouth, N. H., he started temperance reform clubs throughout that state and was their first president. His headquarters were in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and after his first address there in 1876, 65,000 people signed the pledge he wrote: "With malice toward none, with charity for all, I hereby pledge my sacred honor that, God helping me, I will abstain from the use of all intoxicating liquors as a beverage, and that I will encourage others to abstain."
Beginning in 1870 at Portsmouth, N. H., he initiated temperance reform clubs across that state and was their first leader. His headquarters were in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and after his initial speech there in 1876, 65,000 people signed the pledge he wrote: "With no ill will toward anyone, with goodwill for everyone, I hereby promise my sacred honor that, guided by God, I will refrain from drinking any alcoholic beverages and encourage others to do the same."