Queenscliff, south of Melbourne, is now the only place in Australia that is officially a borough. Meanwhile, many "rural cities" were formed in largely rural areas where the core town is large enough, in terms of population, to be considered a city.
In Victoria's southeastern region, Queenscliff serves as the only officially designated borough. Conversely, many "urban centers" in rural areas have grown large enough to warrant city status due to their sizable populations.