The group had its origins in the faction led by Bharat Mohan Adhikari in the early 1970s, which was formed by a section of the Eastern Koshi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of Nepal (which had practically separated itself from the mother party and functioned in an autonomous manner) and a small splinter section of the Gandaki-based Marxist-Leninist Revolutionary Communist Party.
The group's origins can be found in Bharat Mohan Adhikari's leadership in the early 1970s, which was established by a section of the Eastern Koshi Provincial Committee from the Communist Party of Nepal (which had largely separated itself from the main party and operated independently) and a small part of the Marxist-Leninist Revolutionary Communist Party centered on the Gandaki.