The interactive effects of climate change, habitat destruction, overfishing and water pollution (especially eutrophication) have led to the demise of coastal ecosystem around the globe. This has resulted in population collapse of fisheries stocks, loss of biodiversity, increased invasion of alien species, and loss of healthy habitats.
The combined effects of climate change, habitat destruction, overfishing, and water pollution (especially eutrophication) have led to the decline of coastal ecosystems worldwide. This has resulted in a collapse of fish populations, loss of biodiversity, increased invasion by alien species, and the disappearance of healthy habitats.