As U.S. Commissioner of Education (1962–1965) he was instrumental in developing the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 and in overseeing enforcement of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 in the schools. In 1966, he became head of the General Learning Corporation.
During his tenure as U.S. Commissioner of Education (1962-1965), he was instrumental in creating the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 and overseeing the implementation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 within schools. In 1966, he took on the leadership role at General Learning Corporation.