The 2023 election was a re-run of the 2021 election after the Constitutional Court of the State of Berlin declared the results invalid due to numerous irregularities and ordered a repeat election within 90 days.
The 2023 election was a re-election of the 2021 election, following a ruling by the Constitutional Court of Berlin that nullified the initial results due to widespread irregularities and mandated a new vote within 90 days.