Enterprises which owned by the state had advantages in capital, technology and production scale, and private enterprises had higher production efficiency and market competitiveness than state-owned enterprises. The input-output ratio of national enterprises was lower than the private sectors.
State-controlled enterprises enjoyed a significant advantage in terms of financial resources, technological capabilities, and large-scale production, while privately owned businesses excelled in terms of efficiency and market standing. In contrast, the national enterprises had a lower input-output ratio compared to the private sectors.