He completed his bachelor's degree in business and engineering administration in 1947, then went to work as an industrial engineer at Union Carbide Research Labs in Niagara Falls, New York, focused on submerged arc welding. He returned to MIT, completing his doctorate in materials science physics and mathematics in 1955.
In 1947, the person earned a bachelor's degree in business and engineering administration and began working as an industrial engineer at Union Carbide Research Labs in Niagara Falls, New York, focusing on submerged arc welding. He later returned to MIT to complete his doctorate in materials science physics and mathematics in 1955.