Between 961 and 1045, it was the capital of the Bagratid Armenian kingdom that covered much of present-day Armenia and eastern Turkey. The iconic city was often referred to as the "City of 1,001 Churches," though the number was significantly less. To date, 50 churches, 33 cave chapels and 20 chapels have been excavated by archaeologists and historians.
During the period between 961 and 1045, this city served as the capital of the Armenian kingdom ruled by the Bagratids, covering a vast area that now comprises much of Armenia and eastern Turkey. Known for its impressive architecture, it was sometimes called the "City of 1,001 Churches," although the actual number was significantly fewer. Today, excavations have revealed 50 churches, 33 cave chapels, and 20 chapels.