Their results, however, can inform the design of slow and expensive longitudinal large-cohort studies that are definitive, for example. Dose-response studies and other studies, too, are elements of a rational scientific program to address cancer.
The implications of their results, although not immediately apparent, can contribute to the development of meticulous and time-consuming long-term studies that provide definitive answers, such as dose-response studies and others, which are essential components of a comprehensive scientific strategy for addressing cancer.