The Victorian period saw new forms of Hellenism, none more famous than the social theory of Matthew Arnold in his book, Culture and Anarchy (published as a book in 1869). For Arnold, Hellenism was the opposite of Hebraism.
In the Victorian period, there emerged several forms of Hellenism, with Arnold’s social theory from his work, Culture and Anarchy (published in 1869), being particularly famous. To Arnold, Hellenism represented a contrast to Hebraism.