Muhammad Iqbal who also known as "Poet of the East" argues that modern problems are due to the godlessness, materialism and injustice of modern civilisation, which feeds on the subjugation and exploitation of weak nations, especially the Indian Muslims.
Muhammad Iqbal, also referred to as the 'Poet of the East', posits that contemporary issues stem from the atheism, consumerism, and inequality inherent in modern society, which relies on the oppression and exploitation of vulnerable nations, particularly Indian Muslims.