Their cladogram is shown on the left. In 2020, a different topology by Borja Holgado and Rodrigo Pêgas recovered Ludodactylus within the family Anhangueridae, more specifically to the subfamily Anhanguerinae, sister taxon to both Caulkicephalus and Guidraco.
The left diagram illustrates their evolutionary connections. In 2020, a different classification by Borja Holgado and Rodrigo Pêgas repositioned Ludodactylus within the family Anhangueridae, more specifically to the subfamily Anhanguerinae, sister group to both Caulkicephalus and Guidraco.