During his research, he happened upon a manual detailing the process of bonsai-making and recognised its similarities to foot binding: They both drag and twist limbs to make them serve human interests. In an interview, Shen said, "I think the process of bonsai-making is basically the abuse of plants.
During his research, he stumbled upon a manual explaining bonsai-making techniques and recognized their resemblance to foot binding: Both involve manipulating limbs to serve human purposes. In an interview, Shen stated, "I believe the process of bonsai-making is essentially the abuse of plants."