On 7 February 1998, he retired as Prefect of the Papal Household, and was created cardinal-deacon of San Sebastiano al Palatino by John Paul II in the consistory of 21 February 1998.
On 7 February 1998, he relinquished his position as Prefect of the Papal Household, and was elevated to cardinal-deacon of San Sebastiano al Palatino by John Paul II in the ceremony of 21 February 1998.